William Somerset Maugham, known as W. Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), was a distinguished English playwright, novelist, and short story writer. His reputed mastery of simple yet penetrating prose secured his position as one of the most popular writers of his era. As an author, Maugham was remarkably versatile, writing over 30 plays, novels, and multiple collections of short stories. 'The Unknown; A Play in Three Acts' stands as a testament to his craft in dramaturgy, highlighting his ability to explore human emotions and complexities beneath the facades of his characters. Maugham's storytelling often involved elements of human struggle, love, betrayal, and the pursuit of personal meaning, marked by a clear, unadorned narrative style and keen psychological insights, shaped by his own experiences as a medical student, a secret agent, and a world traveler. His other seminal works include 'Of Human Bondage', a semi-autobiographical novel considered his masterpiece, and 'The Razor's Edge', which explores the quest for spiritual meaning in a materialistic world. Maugham's literary style, which combines a clinical observational quality with a deep sense of irony, has drawn scholarly attention and cemented his legacy as a leading figure in 20th-century English literature.