William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), an eminent British playwright, novelist, and short story writer, remains one of the most significant literary figures of the early 20th century. Born in Paris and educated at King's School, Canterbury, and Heidelberg University, Maugham's early career as a medical student at St Thomas's Hospital, London, profoundly influenced his literary voice. His meticulous observation skills, honed during these medical years, later manifested in the authentic and vivid portrayals of human character and society within his works. Maugham's oeuvre is substantial, with 'The Collected Works' encapsulating his prolific output that includes celebrated novels such as 'Of Human Bondage' (1915), and 'The Razor's Edge' (1944), along with numerous plays and short stories. His narrative style often incorporates a sharp, critical view of human weaknesses, painted with a cynical brush of his own disenchantment with society. Throughout his career, Maugham traversed the boundaries of fiction by integrating personal experiences and the philosophical meanderings of his own life, as seen in 'The Moon and Sixpence' (1919) which was inspired by the life of the painter Paul Gauguin. Maugham's literary style is characterized by its clear, precise language and an ironic tone, hallmarks of his identity as a writer. His stories frequently delve into questions of morality, the complexities of human relationships, and the pursuit of happiness, making his work not just an exploration of fictional realms but also an introspective human study. Despite the appearance of emotional detachment in his narrative style, Maugham's stories are often deeply empathetic and revealing of the human condition, a paradox that only enhances the richness and depth of his literature.