William Somerset Maugham, an eminent literary figure of the 20th century, was born on January 25, 1874, in Paris, France. Educated at the King's School, Canterbury, and Heidelberg University, Maugham initially pursued a career in medicine at St Thomas's Hospital, London, before turning to writing as his passionate vocation. His itinerant lifestyle and work as a spy during World War I significantly influenced his writing, providing rich material that is evident in the depth and complexity of his characters. Maugham crafted a substantial oeuvre that includes novels, short stories, and plays. His hallmark as a writer is characterized by a clear, unadorned narrative style and a shrewd psychological insight into human behavior and the societal norms of his time. 'The Painted Veil' (1925), one of Maugham's acclaimed novels, exemplifies his literary prowess, capturing the nuances of betrayal, love, and redemption against the backdrop of a cholera epidemic in China. In addition to 'The Painted Veil', Maugham's notable works include 'Of Human Bondage' (1915), a semi-autobiographical novel considered his magnum opus, and 'The Razor's Edge' (1944), which explores the search for spiritual meaning in a post-war world. Despite facing criticism for his cynicism and moral ambivalence, Maugham's narratives remain compelling explorations of the human condition. Maugham passed away on December 16, 1965, in Nice, France, leaving behind a rich legacy as one of the bestselling authors of his era.