Guess the Number is a classic logic-based puzzle where a player attempts to identify a hidden value within a specified range, such as 1 to 100. After each attempt, the game provides immediate feedback, typically indicating whether the guess was "too high" or "too low" compared to the target. This simple mechanic encourages players to use deductive reasoning and strategy—most notably the binary search method—to narrow down the possibilities until the correct number is found. It remains a staple in introductory programming and a timeless mental exercise due to its perfect balance of simplicity and statistical challenge.