A History of Ancient Moab from the Ninth to First Centuries BCE incorporates archaeological, epigraphic, biblical, and postbiblical evidence to construct a picture of the formation of Moabite society, polity, religion, and economy. MacDonald prioritizes the archaeological evidence as our most secure source for constructing Moabite history, while drawing on the ninth-century Mesha Inscription, later Assyrian texts, the Hebrew Bible, and Josephus’s Jewish Antiquities to supplement the historical account. MacDonald presents the argument that the Moabites were indigenous Transjordanian, agro-pasturalists called Shûtu or Shasu in Egyptian sources. When provided an opening by warring neighbors, Moab emerged as a nation on the international stage and prospered from the eighth to early sixth centuries under the Assyrian Empire until the rise of the Neo-Babylonians led to their demise.
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Burton MacDonald is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Religious Studies at St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada. He is the author of a number of books on archaeology, the Bible, and Jordan, including Ammon, Moab and Edom: Early States/Nations of Jordan in the Biblical Period (1994), East of the Jordan: Territories and Sites of the Hebrew Scriptures (2000), and Pilgrimage in Early Christian Jordan (2010).