Despite this, it retained its wealth and prestige through its geographical position and the bishop’s unrivalled proximity to kings at Westminster and archbishops at Lambeth – thanks to the diocese’s hold on the Thames’ south bank and its base at Southwark. This helped ensure that successive bishops were drawn from among the finest medieval administrators.
Frequently serving as chancellors or treasurers of England, they had immense opportunity to influence the development of early English government. They played key roles in shaping an effective legal and financial system, in securing Magna Carta and in promoting an embryonic parliament. A Bishop of Winchester was present at most, if not all, major events under the Norman and early Plantagenet monarchs. The Winchester bishop’s removal of the hapless Edward II paved the way for the long and illustrious reign of his son, Edward III.
Born in Winchester, Anthony Paice was educated at Peter Symonds School and King’s College, London. A long-serving intelligence officer, at home and abroad, his account of the 1990 Kuwait crisis and legacy, Overkill or Under-kill, was published in 2023. He had previously published The Professional Beggar, and his volume on the Winchester Saxon bishops, The Winchester Powerhouse, was published in 2024.