第二次検定/実地/1級管工事施工管理過去問題/令和6年～

ソイルプランニング

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Iqukethe imibuzo edlule yokuphathwa kokwakhiwa kwamapayipi ekilasi 1 kusukela ngo-2020 2nd kuya ku-2011 (endaweni).
*Mayelana nezindaba zezinhlelo zenethiwekhi, imibuzo ingeyeminyaka emi-4 ukusuka ku-R6 ukuya ku-R3, ngaphandle kuka-R1 kuya ku-H23.
Lesi sifundo ngesalabo abahlose ukuphumelela izivivinyo ngezivivinyo ezedlule.
Akukho ukuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo futhi azikho izikhangiso. Isampula yempendulo ifakiwe.
Qala ukufunda kancane kancane ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho lokuya emsebenzini esitimeleni noma ebhasini noma ngesikhathi sekhefu.
*Unyaka we-2nd we-Reiwa 6, unyaka we-2nd we-Reiwa 5th, unyaka we-2nd we-Reiwa 4th, unyaka wesi-2 we-Reiwa 3rd, 2020, 2020, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2012
Imibuzo elandelayo ifakiwe.
●R6~H23/○✕ Izinkinga, incazelo yezilinganiso zokuthuthukisa, njll. ⇒ Izibonelo zezincazelo zinikeziwe.
●R6~H23/Incazelo yamanothi ⇒ Izincazelo izibonelo zibaliwe.
●R6-R3/Ishadi lenqubo yenethiwekhi ⇒ Izimpendulo nezincazelo zibaliwe.
●R6~H23/Izimiso ⇒ Izimpendulo zibaliwe.
● Umbuzo 6/R5~H23/Incazelo yokuhlangenwe nakho ⇒ Lokhu okokuzilolonga. Isithombe sempendulo sifakiwe.
[Isibonelo sombuzo]
I-Reiwa 6 [Umbuzo 1] [Umbuzo 3]
Ngemidwebo ekhonjiswe ku-(1) kuye ku-(3), chaza ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa izingxenye ezingafanele.
(1) Imiyalo yokufaka yokuhlanganisa uhlobo olulodwa lokunwetshwa
(2) Umdwebo wenqubo yokukhipha amapayipi
(3) Ukubuka kwepulani lokudonsa amanzi
I-Reiwa 6 [Umbuzo 4] [Umbuzo 1]
Uma i-chiller/heater efakwe egumbini lomshini esitezi sokuqala sehhovisi likakhonkolo eliqinisiwe elinezitezi ezinhlanu futhi kufakwe nombhoshongo wokupholisa ophahleni, bhala izimpendulo zemibuzo elandelayo 1 no-2 kukholamu yempendulo.
Nokho, izindaba ezihlobene nokulawulwa kwenqubo nokulawulwa kokuphepha azifakwa.
Chaza amaphuzu alandelayo (1) kuye ku-(4) ngokuqondile nangokufingqiwe kukholamu yempendulo (1) kuye ku-(4).
(1) Amaphuzu okufanele aqashelwe ngokombono wokuphathwa kwesondlo mayelana nokuhlelwa kwe-absorption chiller/heater
(2) Amaphuzu okufanele acatshangelwe ngokombono wokuphathwa kwesondlo mayelana nokwakhiwa kwamapayipi eduze kwe-chiller/heater
(3) Amanothi aphathelene nesisekelo semibhoshongo yokupholisa
(4) Amanothi ngokwakhiwa kwamapayipi azungeze umbhoshongo wokupholisa
I-Reiwa 6 [Umbuzo 4] [Umbuzo 2]
Chaza izici ze-chiller/heater yokumuncwa ngokuqondile nangokufushane kukholamu yempendulo (1).
Ukwengeza, kukholamu yempendulo (2), sicela uchaze ngokuqondile nangokufingqiwe izindaba zobuchwepheshe ocabanga ukuthi zibaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuze uzifeze phakathi nenkathi kusukela ekufakweni kwesisetshenziswa esisekelweni kuze kube ekuqaleni kokulungiswa kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwalo lonke uhlelo lwesimo somoya.
Nokho, izindaba eziphathelene nombuzo 1 azifakiwe.
I-Reiwa 6 [Umbuzo 5] [Umbuzo 1]
Uma ithangi lamanzi okuphuza (ithangi eliyiphaneli ye-FRP) lifakwe ekamelweni lethangi lamanzi esitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo sehhovisi likakhonkolo esinezitezi ezi-5 kanye namapayipi ensimbi engagqwali amapayipi avamile asetshenziselwa amapayipi okuhambisa amanzi, bhala izimpendulo zeMibuzo 1 no-2 ngezansi kukholamu yempendulo.
Nokho, izindaba eziphathelene nokulawulwa kwenqubo nokulawulwa kokuphepha azifakwa.
Chaza amaphuzu alandelayo (1) kuye ku-(4) ngokuqondile nangokufingqiwe kukholamu yempendulo (1) kuye ku-(4).
(1) Amaphuzu okufanele acatshangelwe ngokombono wokuphathwa kwesondlo mayelana nokuhlelwa kwamathangi athola amanzi
(2) Amaphuzu okufanele aphawulwe mayelana nokwakhiwa kwamapayipi eduze kwethangi lamanzi
(3) Amaphuzu okufanele uwaqaphele lapho uhlanganisa amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali kumapayipi avamile
I-Reiwa 6 [Umbuzo 5] [Umbuzo 2]
Chaza izici zethangi lephaneli ye-FRP ngokuqondile nangokufingqiwe kukholamu yempendulo (1).
Ukwengeza, ku-(2) yekholomu yempendulo, bhala ngokuqondile nangokufingqiwe izindaba zobuchwepheshe ocabanga ukuthi zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze uzisebenzise mayelana nethangi ngemva kokufakwa.
Nokho, izindaba eziphathelene nombuzo 1 azifakiwe.
I-Reiwa 6 [Umbuzo 2] [Umbuzo 1]
(4) Amaphuzu okufanele aphawulwe lapho usekela amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali amapayipi avamile anezingxenyekazi zensimbi
Kuhlelo lwenethiwekhi olukhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi, bhala izimpendulo zemibuzo elandelayo 1 kuya ku-5 kukholamu yempendulo. Nokho, u-A kuya ku-K phakathi kwezenzakalo ezisemdwebeni umele okuqukethwe komsebenzi, futhi inani lezinsuku limelela inani lezinsuku zokusebenza.
Phendula umzila wendlela ebucayi ngendlela yokuxhuma izinombolo zomcimbi no-→ (amadamu ayimicibisholo edayishiwe).
I-Reiwa 6 [Umbuzo 3] [Umbuzo 1]
Embhalweni ophathelene nomsebenzi ohilela i-asbestos, njll., khetha futhi ugcwalise amagama, imishwana, noma amanani ezinombolo ashiwo "KuMthetho Wokuphepha Nokuphepha Kwembonini" asebenza kokuthi [A] kuya ku-[C] kusukela kukholomu yokukhetha.
(1) Ezindaweni zokusebenza zasendlini lapho kukhishwa khona uthuli olufana ne-asbestos, umqashi kufanele, ngokuyisisekelo, afake okokusebenza ukuze kuvalwe umthombo wothuli, [A] noma uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lohlobo lwe-push-pull.
(2) Umqashi kufanele abe nomphathi omkhulu wokuhlola umsebenzi we-asbestos [A] amasistimu okungenisa umoya aphushayo, izinto zokususa uthuli, njll. njalo isikhathi esingeqile ezinyangeni [B].
I-Reiwa 6 [Umbuzo 3] [Umbuzo 2]
Chaza amagama nemishwana ecaciswe ku-Industrial Safety and Health Act esebenza ku-[D] kanye no-[E] emishweni ephathelene nokuphepha nempilo emsebenzini ezindaweni zokwakha.
(1) Lapho umqashi eqasha izisebenzi ukuba zenze umsebenzi ohlobene nokugxumeka, ukudiliza, noma ukushintsha isikafula (ngaphandle komsebenzi osizayo phansi noma esitezi esiqinile), umqashi kumelwe enze [D] ukuze aphephe noma impilo ehlobene nomsebenzi.
(2) Lapho enza umsebenzi esebenzisa inqola yokusebenzela yasemoyeni (ngaphandle kwalezo ezinesakhiwo lapho isitezi sokusebenza siphakama noma sehla kuphela ngokuqondana nendawo ephansi), umqashi kufanele abe nabasebenzi endaweni yokusebenza kule moto esemoyeni eshiwo basebenzise ukusebenza okudingekayo [E], njll.
*Senza yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izincazelo zamaphuzu nezibonelo zokubhala kuhlelo lokusebenza zinembile ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa sicela uqaphele ukuthi asikuqinisekisi ngempela ukunemba. Ngeke sithweswe icala nganoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma ukonakala okubangelwa ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza.

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