2級土木施工管理技士学科過去問題/令和7年1次前期～

ソイルプランニング

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Imibuzo edlule kusukela kuthemu lokuqala lika-2025 kuya ku-2012 Yekilasi Lesibili Lokuhlolwa Kwezingcweti Zokuphatha Ukwakhiwa Kwezobunjiniyela.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza olwabantu abafuna ukudlula imibuzo edlule.
Azikho izindleko zangaphakathi nohlelo futhi azikho izikhangiso.
Bamba izitayela zemibuzo, thola eyakho indlela yokufunda, futhi ufunde ngendlela ehleliwe.
Ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuhlola impendulo yombuzo ngamunye ngokuchofoza [Umbuzo ⇒ Phendula].
Umbhalo wombuzo nawo ubhalwe ekhasini lempendulo, okwenza kube lula ukubuyekeza imibuzo.
Ungahlola izinga lakho lokuqonda ngokuthatha "Isivivinyo Sokuqinisekisa Sokufunda" (ithemu yesibili yama-R6 ukuya ku-R1), ebuza imibuzo eyi-10 engahleliwe.
Funda kancane kancane ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho lokuya emsebenzini esitimeleni noma ebhasini, noma ngesikhathi sekhefu.
*Kuhlanganisa iminyaka elandelayo: 2025 1st half, 2024 1st half, 2024 1st half, 2023 1st half, 2023 1st half, 2022 1st half, 2022 1st half, 2021 1st half, 2019 201, 161, 201, 16 2013, 2012.

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzenze ukuze uthole iziqu ukudlula imibuzo yezivivinyo ezedlule.

Ngokudlula emibuzweni yezivivinyo ezedlule, ungaqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwemibuzo eyakhiwe, hlobo luni lwemibuzo evame ukuvela, izindawo zakho zobuthakathaka namandla, futhi ungasebenzisa imibuzo yesivivinyo esidlule ukuhlela ukulungiselela kwakho izivivinyo nokuzilungiselela izivivinyo, njengokuthi yiziphi izindawo ongagxila kuzo nokuthi ungawathola kuphi amaphuzu.

Zitholele eyakho indlela yokufunda nokufunda ngendlela ehleliwe.
2024 Umbuzo wokuqala (wesibili) Umbuzo [No. 1]
Iyiphi kulawa alandelayo amafomula elungile ekubaleni "okuqukethwe umswakama w" kusetshenziswa izimpawu ezisemdwebeni wohlelo obonisa ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi emfanekisweni ongezansi?
2024 Umbuzo wokuqala (wesibili) Umbuzo [No. 2]
Iyiphi kwalezi nhlanganisela yamagama ahambisana nezigaba zezinhlayiyana zenhlabathi (a) kuya ku-(d) emfanekisweni ongezansi ezifanele?
(a) Ubumba (b) Udaka (c) Isihlabathi (d) Itshe
2024 Umbuzo wokuqala (wesibili) Umbuzo [No. 3]
Imaphi amafomula kulawa alandelayo alungile ekubaleni inani eliphakeme lesikhathi sokugoba elingu-M elenzeka lapho umthwalo ogxilisiwe u-P usebenza ku-beam elula esithombeni esingezansi?
Nokho, isisindo sobhongo asicatshangelwa.
2024 Umbuzo wokuqala (wesibili) Umbuzo [No. 4]
Yimaphi amafomula kulawa alandelayo alungile ekubaleni ubude buka-h ukusuka ku-eksisi engu-X ye-centroid G yesibalo sesigaba esiphambene esimise okuka-T esihlanekezelwe esithombeni esingezansi?
Kodwa-ke, ukuminyana nokuqina kwesibalo kucatshangwa ukuthi kufana. Futhi, umdwebo uyisithombe nje.
h=3a
2024 1st (2nd term) Inkinga [No. 5]
Kuthiyori kaBernoulli yoketshezi oluphelele emfanekisweni ongezansi, iyiphi kulezi nhlanganisela yamagama ekhanda efanele?
Kodwa-ke, ukuminyana kwamanzi ngu-ρ, ukusheshisa kwamandla adonsela phansi kungu-g, isivinini sokugeleza esimaphakathi ezigabeni eziphambanayo ① futhi ② yi-v₁, v₂, futhi amandla okucindezela angu-p₁, p₂, nokuphakama ukusuka endizeni eyireferensi yezingxenye eziphambanayo ① kanye no-ₑ ukuya enkabeni yokugeleza, kusetshenziswa i-hod ① kanye ₑ ukuya enkabeni yokugeleza njengereferensi.
(a) Isivinini (b) Ingcindezi (c) Isikhundla
2024 1st (2nd term) Inkinga [No. 6]
Iziphi izinhlanganisela ezilandelayo "zohlobo" kanye "nomshini osetshenzisiwe" womsebenzi womhlaba ezingafanelekile?
[Uhlobo] Ukuminyana [Umshini osetshenzisiwe] Umugqa wokudonsa
2024 1st (2nd term) Inkinga [No. 7]
Iyiphi kulezi nhlanganisela ezilandelayo "zohlobo" kanye "nenhloso" yomsebenzi wokuvikela umthambeka engafanele?
[Uhlobo lomsebenzi] Umsebenzi we-Turfing [Injongo] Ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwezingqimba zomhlabathi ezishelelayo
1st (ithemu yesibili) Umbuzo we-FY2024 [No. 8]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nezimo ezifiselekayo zezinto zokuthungathwa ezingafanelekile?
Ukucindezelwa okuphezulu ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa, kanye nokuzinza kwe-embankment kungagcinwa.
1st (ithemu yesibili) Umbuzo we-FY2024 [No. 9]
Iyiphi kwalezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zokumelana nomhlabathi ethambile ehambisana nendlela yokuhlanganisa.
Indlela ye-Vibroflotation
1st (ithemu yesibili) Umbuzo we-FY2024 [No. 10]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo eziphathelene nezixube ezisetshenziswa kukhonkolo ezingafanelekile?
Impushana enhle ye-blast furnace slab ingacindezela ukwenzeka kwemifantu ngenxa yokushwabana kukakhonkolo.
1st (ithemu yesibili) Umbuzo we-FY2024 [No. 11]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nokuhlolwa kokuwa kokhonkolo esifanele?
I-Slump iboniswa ngamayunithi angu-0.5 cm.
2024 Umbuzo wokuqala (wesibili) Umbuzo [No. 12]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zikakhonkolo ezifanele?
Lapho uthela ukhonkolo ongaphansi kwamanzi, empeleni, ipayipi le-tremie noma iphampu kakhonkolo isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izinto ekuhlukaniseni emanzini anganyakazi.
2024 Umbuzo wokuqala (wesibili) Umbuzo [No. 13]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nokwelapha okuphathekayo ezingafanelekile?
Isikhathi sokumanzisa usimende ohlanganisiwe sifushane kunaleso sikasimende ojwayelekile wase-Portland.
2024 Umbuzo wokuqala (wesibili) Umbuzo [No. 14]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nezici zabashayeli bezinqwaba zokwakhiwa kwenqwaba eyenziwe ngaphambili ezingafanelekile?
Izando zikadizili azenzi umsindo, azidlidlizi, noma uwoyela we-splash, futhi zinamandla amakhulu.
2024 Umbuzo wokuqala (wesibili) Umbuzo [No. 15]
Iyiphi kulezi nhlanganisela ezilandelayo mayelana "negama lendlela" kanye "nempahla eyinhloko nezinto zokwakha" ezisetshenziselwa izinqwaba zikakhonkolo ezifakwe endaweni engafanele?
[Igama lendlela] Indlela ye-All-casing [Impahla eyinhloko] Uketshezi oluzinzisa (amanzi anodaka e-bentonite)
1st (ithemu yesi-2) Umbuzo [No. 16]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nokugcina izindonga ezingafanelekile?
Indlela yokuzigcina yokuzimela iyindlela esebenzisa i-shoring.
1st (ithemu yesi-2) Umbuzo [No. 17]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nezinto zensimbi ezingafanelekile?
Izintambo zocingo ezenziwe ngezinyanda zezintambo zensimbi eziqinile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa i-rebar kanye namakheji ezinyoka.
1st (ithemu yesi-2) Umbuzo [No. 18]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nezindlela zokwakhiwa kwebhuloho lomgwaqo wensimbi ezifanele?
Indlela yokwakha i-cantilever kusetshenziswa i-traveller crane yindlela lapho izingxenye zakhiwe ngendlela ye-cantilever ngenkathi zimiswa u-crane, futhi ifanele ukugxumeka amabhuloho e-truss lapho isikhala esingaphansi kwamagida singeke sisetshenziswe.
Umbuzo woku-1 (wesibili) we-FY2024 [No. 19]
Yimaphi kulawa alandelayo ahlobene nokukhonkolo angahambelani nendlela yokuwohloka?
Ukuhlangana okubandayo
Umbuzo woku-1 (wesibili) we-FY2024 [No. 20]
Iyiphi kwalezi zinkulumo ezilandelayo mayelana nemifula efanele?
Uma ubheka usuka phezulu usiya phansi emfuleni, uhlangothi lwesokudla lubizwa ngokuthi ibhange elingakwesokudla kanti uhlangothi lwesobunxele lubizwa ngokuthi usebe lwesobunxele.
Umbuzo woku-1 (wesibili) we-FY2024 [No. 21]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nokubuyiswa kwemifula ezingafanelekile?
Ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi aphakeme kwakhiwa emifuleni enengxenye eyodwa ukuvikela umthambeka ngesikhathi samanzi aphezulu.
Umbuzo woku-1 (wesibili) we-FY2024 [No. 22]
Yikuphi kokulandelayo okuwuhlelo olujwayelekile olufanelekile lokwakhiwa kwedamu lokulawula ukuguguleka eliboniswe emfanekisweni ongezansi ongqimbeni lwesihlabathi namatshe?
Umbuzo woku-1 (wesibili) we-FY2024 [No. 23]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nomsebenzi wokuvimbela ukubhidlika komhlaba ezingafanelekile?
Umthombo wokukhipha amanzi uwuhlobo lomsebenzi wokuvimbela osebenzisa i-caisson ukususa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Umbuzo No. 24, 1st (2nd term) of FY2024

Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nokwakhiwa kombhede wetiyela emgwaqweni ezifanele?

Izinto ezifana ne-crusher run kanye ne-slag zisetshenziselwa umbhede womgwaqo ophansi.

Umbuzo No. 25, 1st (2nd term) of FY2024

Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo eziphathelene nokuminyana endaweni egandayiwe yitiyela emigwaqeni ezifanele?

Uma izinga lokushisa elihlanganisiwe liphezulu kakhulu, ukuqhekeka kwezinwele nokuguqulwa kungenzeka.

Umbuzo No. 26, 1st (2nd term) of FY2024

Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo eziphathelene nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa itiyela eligandayiwe emigwaqeni ezifanele?

Indlela yokusika iyindlela yokukhipha ama-protrusions, njll ukuqeda izinyathelo nokungalingani emgwaqeni womgwaqo.
2024 Umbuzo wokuqala (wesibili) [No. 27]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo eziphathelene namaphuzu okufanele ziphawulwe lapho wakha imigwaqo egandayiwe ngokhonkolo esingafanelekile?
Lapho uqeda ukhonkolo othululiwe, isiphetho esinzima sisetshenziswa ngomshanelo noma ibhulashi ngaphambi kokuba ukukhanya okungaphezulu kunyamalale.
2024 Umbuzo woku-1 (wesibili) [No. 28]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo eziphathelene namadamu ezifanele?
Emifuleni yaseJapan, lapho ububanzi bomfula buncane futhi izinga lokugeleza liphansi, imigudu yesikhashana yokukhipha amanzi ivamise ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi yokuphambukisa amadamu.
2024 Umbuzo wokuqala (wesibili) [No. 29]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nokumbiwa komhubhe kusetshenziswa izindlela zokwakha izintaba ezingafanelekile?
Ukumbiwa kwemishini kunobubi bokwemba ngokweqile.
2024 Umbuzo wokuqala (wesibili) [No. 30]
Umfanekiso ongezansi ukhombisa ukwakheka konqenqema olugudle ugu. Iyiphi kulezi zinhlanganisela ezilandelayo mayelana namagama esakhiwo (a) ukuya ku-(c) emfanekisweni efanele?
(a) Umsebenzi wokunyathela ngezinyawo (b) Umsebenzi wesisekelo (c) Umsebenzi wokuhlephula amaza
1st (2nd) inkinga ye-FY2024 [No. 31]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana nokwakhiwa kwe-breakwater eyinhlanganisela yohlobo lwe-caisson esingafanelekile?
Ama-caisson afakiwe ngokuvamile agcwaliswa ngezinto zokugcwalisa kusetshenziswa umkhumbi we-crane ukukhulisa isisindo se-caisson futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kwayo.
1st (2nd) inkinga ye-FY2024 [No. 32]
Iyiphi kulezi nhlanganisela ezilandelayo "yamagama ethrekhi kaloliwe" kanye "nencazelo" engafanelekile?
[Track terminology] Cant [Incazelo] Ukwehlisa ujantshi wangaphandle ukuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingaphumi ngaphandle ngenxa yamandla amaphakathi lapho idlula ijika
1st (2nd) inkinga ye-FY2024 [No. 33]
Iziphi izitatimende ezilandelayo eziphathelene nolayini bomzila wesitimela nomsebenzi wokwakha eduze nazo ezingafanelekile?
Umsebenzi usebenzisa imishini esindayo kufanele wenziwe ngenkathi ugwema ukuthintana kusukela ngesikhathi isitimela sifika size sidlule.

*Sicela uqaphele ukuthi nakuba kwenziwe yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphuzu nolunye ulwazi olungaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza lunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, ngeke siqinisekise ukuthi luzonemba.
Asinasibopho sanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma ukungalungi okungase kuvele ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza.
*Okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza kungase kwengezwe, kubuyekezwe, kushintshwe, noma kubuyekezwe ngaphandle kwesaziso.

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