Counting Birds USA
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Okudawunilodiwe
Wonke umuntu
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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza
Going Birding namuhla? Ufuna ukugcina ithrekhi izinhlobo kanye namane bazana njengoba you bheka them? Ukwenza labantu elatholakala ngo inyoni? Abahlala e-United States of America? Bese, lolu hlelo ngawe.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza yakhelwe for speed. Lezi zindlela zikholelwa ugxile Birding. Uhlelo lokusebenza ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha - futhi ngesandla esisodwa - thola bese ufaka igama nyoni kanye anyuswe count 'on the fly. "
Uma kwenziwa ngoba usuku, sebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuthumela i-imeyili wena imiphumela. Ungakhetha ngisho ukuthumela wena ifayela "eBird" format. Khona-ke, ekhaya, ungakwazi okudliwa uyihlele futhi ulayisha lona "eBird" web site.
IMIYALELO: Ngenkathi Birding, nawe uyosebenzisa omunye izinkinobho ezimbili esiqongweni kwesikrini ekhaya ukuba akubhale phansi lokho usuke ebona. Sebenzisa phezulu inkinobho kwesokunxele - kwaphawula "Khuluma nabantwana Faka" - bese usho igama le nyoni ukuthola irekhodi layo. Bese, ukupheqa ngokusebenzisa uhlu izinombolo bese uthinta isamba ofuna ukwandisa (noma ukunciphisa) count.
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza angakwazi ukuthola ukuthi okushilo kuyoba anqume incwadi yokuqala yalokho okushilo. Kuyoba kunikeze kuwe uhlu yezinyoni ukuthi uqale nge leyo ncwadi. Wena ke uthole le nyoni lesifanele, yithephe, bese ukufaneleka count.
kwephibo kwenza uxhumano Google. Uma ungeke uthole uxhumano cell, noma sikhathazeke ngokuthi amacala - kuye inkontileka yakho - angafaka isicelo ukuthi uxhumano, ungakhetha ukuba ucindezele inkinobho ekhaya screen "Thulile Entry" esikhundleni. Kuyoba kunikeze kuwe screen entsha ukucela ukungena uhlamvu lokuqala le nyoni ufuna ukuqopha. Wena ke uthole le nyoni lesifanele, yithephe, bese ukushintsha ukubala.
Uma ufuna ukubona okuzama zakho Imininingwane lolo suku, cindezela "List by Group" inkinobho esikrinini ukuqala. Lapha uzothola zezinyoni 808 ungase ubone e-United States, ngo-oda taxonomical, ngokusekelwe ohlwini bird Audubon Society. Ungashintsha okuzama kulolu hlu evunyelwe igama fomu bazana ngalesosikhathi okwandisa count. Ukuze ubone kalula amathali yakho yokugcina, futhi mhlawumbe uzihambise for ekhipha umyalo wokuba kubalwe, cindezela inkinobho "Fihla computer".
Uma uthanda ukubona kulolu hlu efanayo, kodwa wahlela alfabhethi, cindezela "Ngokulandelana List" inkinobho esikrinini sasekhaya. Nalapha, ungakwazi ukushintsha ukubalwa bese ukhetha sibonise kuphela izinyoni oye wazibona.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza kusindisa okuzama yakho egciniwe yangaphakathi. Uma uvala ifoni yakho, idatha is hhayi elahlekile. Uma ukuphinda ivule uhlelo lakho lokusebenza, ukubalwa zisekhona. (Ikhipha lokusebenza ususa database, kokulahlekelwa ukubalwa yakho.)
Ukususa unomphela ukubalwa wamanje, umane ucindezele "Konke bewubale ngokuthembeka Zero" inkinobho esikrinini sasekhaya.
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuthi ususe lezo zindima, email ukuba wena. Cindezela "Thumela i-imeyili Bird Counts" Ku Iskrini sasekhaya. On the screen elilandelayo, badonsa ebhokisini lokufakwa kombhalo. Thayipha ikheli le-imeyili ofuna ukuthumela uhlu inyoni count. Khona-ke, cindezela "Thumela i-imeyili (.txt") ukudala futhi uthumele i-imeyili uhlu kufakwe okunamathiselwe elula ifayela umbhalo. On the screen elilandelayo, badonsa app oyikhonzile imeyili evela ohlwini oluvelayo. Ekugcineni, badonsa izwi noma uphawu uthumela i-imeyili.
Uma, esikhundleni sokucindezela "Thumela i-imeyili (.txt") usuphumile ucindezele "Thumela i-imeyili (.csv"), bonke abanye inqubo kuyafana. Umehluko nje ukuthi ukufometha ifayela enamathiselwe kanye uhlobo lwefayela extension. Ifayela enamathiselwe oyithumelayo is a ".csv," noma "likhefana amagugu ahlukaniswe" ifayela, olusetshenziswa "eBird."
Ekhaya, vula ukuthi imeyili, kanye ukulanda ifayela enamathiselwe. (Ngaphambi ukulanda it, qiniseka uhlelo lakho lokusebenza ngeke kuka-ukubhala ifayela lakho uhlu inyoni odlule, okubangela ukuba ulahlekelwe it.) Vula ".txt" ifayela nge sombhalo like incwajana. Vula ".csv" ifayela nge uhlelo lwesipredishithi like Excel (isethwe ku: amafayela hlobo "wonke amafayela" noma "amafayela umbhalo") noma i-Google Sheets.
Wabhala ulwazi ".csv" ifayela, ususa irowu lokuqala: irowu unhlokweni. Hambisa it "eBird" ngokuthi "eBird Record Ifomethi (enwetshiwe)."
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza yakhelwe for speed. Lezi zindlela zikholelwa ugxile Birding. Uhlelo lokusebenza ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha - futhi ngesandla esisodwa - thola bese ufaka igama nyoni kanye anyuswe count 'on the fly. "
Uma kwenziwa ngoba usuku, sebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuthumela i-imeyili wena imiphumela. Ungakhetha ngisho ukuthumela wena ifayela "eBird" format. Khona-ke, ekhaya, ungakwazi okudliwa uyihlele futhi ulayisha lona "eBird" web site.
IMIYALELO: Ngenkathi Birding, nawe uyosebenzisa omunye izinkinobho ezimbili esiqongweni kwesikrini ekhaya ukuba akubhale phansi lokho usuke ebona. Sebenzisa phezulu inkinobho kwesokunxele - kwaphawula "Khuluma nabantwana Faka" - bese usho igama le nyoni ukuthola irekhodi layo. Bese, ukupheqa ngokusebenzisa uhlu izinombolo bese uthinta isamba ofuna ukwandisa (noma ukunciphisa) count.
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza angakwazi ukuthola ukuthi okushilo kuyoba anqume incwadi yokuqala yalokho okushilo. Kuyoba kunikeze kuwe uhlu yezinyoni ukuthi uqale nge leyo ncwadi. Wena ke uthole le nyoni lesifanele, yithephe, bese ukufaneleka count.
kwephibo kwenza uxhumano Google. Uma ungeke uthole uxhumano cell, noma sikhathazeke ngokuthi amacala - kuye inkontileka yakho - angafaka isicelo ukuthi uxhumano, ungakhetha ukuba ucindezele inkinobho ekhaya screen "Thulile Entry" esikhundleni. Kuyoba kunikeze kuwe screen entsha ukucela ukungena uhlamvu lokuqala le nyoni ufuna ukuqopha. Wena ke uthole le nyoni lesifanele, yithephe, bese ukushintsha ukubala.
Uma ufuna ukubona okuzama zakho Imininingwane lolo suku, cindezela "List by Group" inkinobho esikrinini ukuqala. Lapha uzothola zezinyoni 808 ungase ubone e-United States, ngo-oda taxonomical, ngokusekelwe ohlwini bird Audubon Society. Ungashintsha okuzama kulolu hlu evunyelwe igama fomu bazana ngalesosikhathi okwandisa count. Ukuze ubone kalula amathali yakho yokugcina, futhi mhlawumbe uzihambise for ekhipha umyalo wokuba kubalwe, cindezela inkinobho "Fihla computer".
Uma uthanda ukubona kulolu hlu efanayo, kodwa wahlela alfabhethi, cindezela "Ngokulandelana List" inkinobho esikrinini sasekhaya. Nalapha, ungakwazi ukushintsha ukubalwa bese ukhetha sibonise kuphela izinyoni oye wazibona.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza kusindisa okuzama yakho egciniwe yangaphakathi. Uma uvala ifoni yakho, idatha is hhayi elahlekile. Uma ukuphinda ivule uhlelo lakho lokusebenza, ukubalwa zisekhona. (Ikhipha lokusebenza ususa database, kokulahlekelwa ukubalwa yakho.)
Ukususa unomphela ukubalwa wamanje, umane ucindezele "Konke bewubale ngokuthembeka Zero" inkinobho esikrinini sasekhaya.
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuthi ususe lezo zindima, email ukuba wena. Cindezela "Thumela i-imeyili Bird Counts" Ku Iskrini sasekhaya. On the screen elilandelayo, badonsa ebhokisini lokufakwa kombhalo. Thayipha ikheli le-imeyili ofuna ukuthumela uhlu inyoni count. Khona-ke, cindezela "Thumela i-imeyili (.txt") ukudala futhi uthumele i-imeyili uhlu kufakwe okunamathiselwe elula ifayela umbhalo. On the screen elilandelayo, badonsa app oyikhonzile imeyili evela ohlwini oluvelayo. Ekugcineni, badonsa izwi noma uphawu uthumela i-imeyili.
Uma, esikhundleni sokucindezela "Thumela i-imeyili (.txt") usuphumile ucindezele "Thumela i-imeyili (.csv"), bonke abanye inqubo kuyafana. Umehluko nje ukuthi ukufometha ifayela enamathiselwe kanye uhlobo lwefayela extension. Ifayela enamathiselwe oyithumelayo is a ".csv," noma "likhefana amagugu ahlukaniswe" ifayela, olusetshenziswa "eBird."
Ekhaya, vula ukuthi imeyili, kanye ukulanda ifayela enamathiselwe. (Ngaphambi ukulanda it, qiniseka uhlelo lakho lokusebenza ngeke kuka-ukubhala ifayela lakho uhlu inyoni odlule, okubangela ukuba ulahlekelwe it.) Vula ".txt" ifayela nge sombhalo like incwajana. Vula ".csv" ifayela nge uhlelo lwesipredishithi like Excel (isethwe ku: amafayela hlobo "wonke amafayela" noma "amafayela umbhalo") noma i-Google Sheets.
Wabhala ulwazi ".csv" ifayela, ususa irowu lokuqala: irowu unhlokweni. Hambisa it "eBird" ngokuthi "eBird Record Ifomethi (enwetshiwe)."
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Ukuphepha kuqala ngokuqonda ukuthi onjiniyela baqoqa futhi babelane kanjani ngedatha yakho. Ubumfihlo bedatha nezinqubo zokuphepha zingahluka kuye ngokusebenzisa kwakho, isifunda, nobudala. Unjiniyela unikeze lolu lwazi futhi angalubuyekeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ayikho idatha eyabiwe nezinkampani zangaphandle
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela onjiniyela abaveza ngayo ukwabelana
Ayikho idatha eqoqiwe
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi onjiniyela bakuveza kanjani ukuqoqwa
Ukusekelwa kwe-app
Mayelana nonjiniyela
Steven Joseph Kaminsky
skaminsky9@gmail.com
3720 St Petersburg Dr
Parma, OH 44134-6346
United States
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