ЭкоГид: Деревья зимой

EcoSystem

Ukuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

NGESHWA, kusukela ngoMashi 2022, inkokhelo yemisebenzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yalolu hlelo lokusebenza (bona ngezansi) ayitholakali kubasebenzisi abavela e-Russia. Mayelana nalokhu, inguqulo enokusekelwa kokukhokha okuvela kumakhadi aseRussia ithunyelwa kuwebhusayithi yonjiniyela. Izixhumanisi zokulanda ziyatholakala ekhasini https://ecosystema.ru/apps/
Ozithobayo, umlobi wohlelo, Umuntu Okhethiwe Wesayensi Yezinto Eziphilayo, u-Alexander Sergeevich Bogolyubov (thintana nombhali usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Bhala umbhali" ngaphakathi kwesicelo).

Umhlahlandlela we-FIELD kanye ne-atlas-encyclopedia yezihlahla, izihlahla kanye ne-lianas yendawo ephakathi, ngosizo ONGAKHO ONGAQINISA igama lezinhlobo zesitshalo esingaziwa ngokuqondile emvelweni ngenkathi yasekwindla-ebusika.

IMIKHAWULO KUnguqulo yamahhala
Inguqulo yamahhala yohlelo lokusebenza inokusebenza okugcwele, ngaphandle kwe-Determinator. Futhi, yonke imifanekiso ekulo imnyama nemhlophe.

ISEBENZA NGAPHANDLE KWENETWORK
Thatha nawe ukuhambahamba ehlathini, ohambweni, ekuhambeni, ukuya e-dacha - khomba izihlahla, izihlahla kanye nemivini khona kanye emvelweni - ehlathini nasepaki! Isithenjwa esibalulekile nesisetshenziswa sokufundisa sezingane zesikole, abafundi, othisha, abazali, nabo bonke abathandi bezihlahla!

IZINHLOBO EZINGU-88 ZEZITYALO EZINKUNZI
Izihlahla, izihlahlana kanye nemivini enokhuni emaphakathi neRussia... Imidwebo yemiqhele ebusika, imidwebo yezithelo namagxolo, izithombe eziseduze zamahlumela namahlumela, izincazelo zokubukeka kwezihlahla, ukusatshalaliswa, izici ezihlukile... nokunye okuningi. kolunye ulwazi olubalulekile!
Uhlu lwezinhlobo ezifakwe esicelweni lungatholakala lapha http://ecosystema.ru/04materials/guides/mob/and/05trees_win.htm

16 UKUCHAZA IZICI
Ukukhonjwa kwezihlahla nezihlahlana ngezici zangaphandle - uhlobo lokukhula, uhlobo lwamaqabunga, inombolo, ukuma, usayizi nendawo yama-buds, inani lezikali ze-bud, izici zamahlumela (i-pubescence kanye nokwakheka okwengeziwe), umbala wamagxolo, isakhiwo somgogodla dubula nabanye.

INDIMA EMPILWENI YOMUNTU
Izitshalo zokhuni ezihlobisayo, zokudla, ezokwelapha, ezincibilikayo nezinobuthi ziyabonwa.

INCAZELO EMFUSHANE YESICELO
Isicelo sihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: 1) inkomba yokuhlonza isihlahla esekelwe ezicini zangaphandle, 2) i-atlas-encyclopedia yezihlahla, 3) incwadi yokufundisa nge-morphology yezitshalo ezinokhuni.

I-DETERMINANT
Ngisho nomuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe angasebenzisa isihlonzi - vele uthathe isithombe sesitshalo noma uphathe igatsha laso usuka ehlathini. Ku-determinant, udinga ukukhetha izici (izici zangaphandle) ezifanele into yakho. Ngempendulo ngayinye ekhethiwe, inani lezinhlobo zezilwane lizokwehla lize lifike koyedwa noma ezimbili.

I-ATLAS-ENCYCLOPEDIA
Ku-atlas ye-encyclopedia, ungabheka izithombe zomuthi othile (umdwebo womqhele nezithombe zamahlumela nama-buds) futhi ufunde ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngakho: izici ze-morphological, ukusatshalaliswa (indawo), izinhlobo ezithandwayo zehlathi (lapho likhula khona ngokuyinhloko. ), ukubaluleka kwezomnotho (indima yalesi sihlahla empilweni yomuntu)…

I-atlas ingasetshenziswa, kungakhathaliseki ukhiye, ukubuka izincazelo nezithombe zezihlahla, kanye nezincazelo kanye nokwakheka kwegenera, imindeni kanye namakilasi ezitshalo ezinokhuni.

IBHUKU LOKUFUNDISA
Le ncwadi inikeza idatha ngesakhiwo sezitshalo ezinokhuni: i-shoot morphology (izinhlobo, ukuguqulwa kwamahlumela, isakhiwo esiyinhloko) kanye ne-bud morphology (ukuhlukaniswa kwama-buds ngomsebenzi, indawo, indlela yokunamathisela, isikhundla esihlobene, ukuba khona kwezikali). Ulwazi oluvela encwadini iyadingeka ukuze uthole incazelo enembayo kanye nemfundo ejwayelekile.

ISICELO FUTHI IYASEBENZA:

UMBUZO
Imibuzo eminingi yokuhlonza izihlahla nezihlahlana ngemiqumbe yazo! Ungakwazi “ukudlala imibuzo” izikhathi eziningi - imibuzo emayelana nolwazi lwezinhlobo zezilwane ishintshana ngokulandelana okungahleliwe.

ISIHLAHLA SOHLELO
Isakhiwo se-hierarchical kanye nezincazelo zentela ehlelekile yezitshalo ezinokhuni - amakilasi, imindeni kanye nezizukulwane.

DLULISELA ISICELO EKHADI LE-SD (ngemuva kokufakwa).