Fun with Logic Gates
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Okudawunilodiwe
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KUMNANDI NGAMATANGO LOGIC
Sebenzisa KANYE, NOMA, futhi HHAYI amasango anengqondo ukuze udale amasekhethi anengqondo. Lawa masango ayizisekelo zokwakha eziyisisekelo zamasekhethi edijithali, futhi asetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi enengqondo kokokufaka kanambambili (okufakiwe okungathatha inani lika-0 noma 1).
Isango KANYE lithatha okokufaka okubili futhi likhiqize okukhiphayo okungu-1 uma futhi kuphela uma kokubili okokufaka kungu-1. Ngamanye amazwi, okukhiphayo kungu-1 uma futhi kuphela uma kokubili okokufaka kuyiqiniso.
Isango NOMA isango nalo lithatha okokufaka okubili futhi likhiqize okukhiphayo okungu-1 uma noma yikuphi okokufaka kungu-1. Ngamanye amazwi, okukhiphayo kungu-1 uma okungenani okukodwa kokufakiwe kuyiqiniso.
AKUKHO isango lithatha okokufaka okukodwa futhi likhiqize okukhiphayo okuphambene nokokufaka. Uma okokufaka kungu-1, okukhiphayo ngu-0; uma okokufaka kungu-0, okukhiphayo kungu-1.
Ukusebenzisa la masango, ungakha izifunda eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuzihlanganisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-AND isango elilandelwa YI-HAYI isango ukuze udale isango le-NAND, elikhiqiza okukhiphayo okuphambene nalokho okungakhiqizwa yi-AND gate. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanganisa amasango amaningi ukuze udale amasekhethi ayinkimbinkimbi, njenge-adder kanambambili.
Uma usuwakhile isekethe, ungawugcina njengengxenye futhi uyisebenzise njengebhlokhi yokwakha kumasekhethi amakhulu nakakhulu. Lokhu kungonga isikhathi nomzamo lapho uklama amasekhethi ayinkimbinkimbi, njengoba ungasebenzisa kabusha amasekhethi osuvele uwadalile kunokuba uqale ekuqaleni njalo.
IZILAWULI
- Sebenzisa izinkinobho ezingezansi kwendawo yokusebenza ukuze udale okokufaka okusha, okuphumayo, namasango
- Thinta okokufaka, okuphumayo, amasango / izingxenye ukuze uveze imenyu yokuqukethwe. Uma uzama ukusungula uxhumano, thepha engxenyeni noma i-IO ofuna ukuxhuma kuyo
- Uma ukuxhumeka sekuqediwe, cindezela inkinobho ethi "Ithebula Leqiniso" ukuze ukhiqize ithebula elibonisa ukuthi zonke izinhlanganisela zokufakwayo zithinta kanjani okukhiphayo
- Uma unelisekile ngesekhethi, thepha okuthi "Londoloza" ukuze ukhiphe isekethe engxenyeni yayo enegama. Lokhu kuzobeka inkinobho entsha kubha yamathuluzi engathepha ukuze kwengezwe ingxenye entsha endaweni yokusebenza. Cindezela isikhathi eside izinkinobho zengxenye ukuze uhlele noma ususe izingxenye ezidaliwe
Sebenzisa KANYE, NOMA, futhi HHAYI amasango anengqondo ukuze udale amasekhethi anengqondo. Lawa masango ayizisekelo zokwakha eziyisisekelo zamasekhethi edijithali, futhi asetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi enengqondo kokokufaka kanambambili (okufakiwe okungathatha inani lika-0 noma 1).
Isango KANYE lithatha okokufaka okubili futhi likhiqize okukhiphayo okungu-1 uma futhi kuphela uma kokubili okokufaka kungu-1. Ngamanye amazwi, okukhiphayo kungu-1 uma futhi kuphela uma kokubili okokufaka kuyiqiniso.
Isango NOMA isango nalo lithatha okokufaka okubili futhi likhiqize okukhiphayo okungu-1 uma noma yikuphi okokufaka kungu-1. Ngamanye amazwi, okukhiphayo kungu-1 uma okungenani okukodwa kokufakiwe kuyiqiniso.
AKUKHO isango lithatha okokufaka okukodwa futhi likhiqize okukhiphayo okuphambene nokokufaka. Uma okokufaka kungu-1, okukhiphayo ngu-0; uma okokufaka kungu-0, okukhiphayo kungu-1.
Ukusebenzisa la masango, ungakha izifunda eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuzihlanganisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-AND isango elilandelwa YI-HAYI isango ukuze udale isango le-NAND, elikhiqiza okukhiphayo okuphambene nalokho okungakhiqizwa yi-AND gate. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanganisa amasango amaningi ukuze udale amasekhethi ayinkimbinkimbi, njenge-adder kanambambili.
Uma usuwakhile isekethe, ungawugcina njengengxenye futhi uyisebenzise njengebhlokhi yokwakha kumasekhethi amakhulu nakakhulu. Lokhu kungonga isikhathi nomzamo lapho uklama amasekhethi ayinkimbinkimbi, njengoba ungasebenzisa kabusha amasekhethi osuvele uwadalile kunokuba uqale ekuqaleni njalo.
IZILAWULI
- Sebenzisa izinkinobho ezingezansi kwendawo yokusebenza ukuze udale okokufaka okusha, okuphumayo, namasango
- Thinta okokufaka, okuphumayo, amasango / izingxenye ukuze uveze imenyu yokuqukethwe. Uma uzama ukusungula uxhumano, thepha engxenyeni noma i-IO ofuna ukuxhuma kuyo
- Uma ukuxhumeka sekuqediwe, cindezela inkinobho ethi "Ithebula Leqiniso" ukuze ukhiqize ithebula elibonisa ukuthi zonke izinhlanganisela zokufakwayo zithinta kanjani okukhiphayo
- Uma unelisekile ngesekhethi, thepha okuthi "Londoloza" ukuze ukhiphe isekethe engxenyeni yayo enegama. Lokhu kuzobeka inkinobho entsha kubha yamathuluzi engathepha ukuze kwengezwe ingxenye entsha endaweni yokusebenza. Cindezela isikhathi eside izinkinobho zengxenye ukuze uhlele noma ususe izingxenye ezidaliwe
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Ukuphepha kuqala ngokuqonda ukuthi onjiniyela baqoqa futhi babelane kanjani ngedatha yakho. Ubumfihlo bedatha nezinqubo zokuphepha zingahluka kuye ngokusebenzisa kwakho, isifunda, nobudala. Unjiniyela unikeze lolu lwazi futhi angalubuyekeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
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Simon Paonessa
info@paonessa.dev
United States
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