IPC Indian Penal Code EduGuide

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Iqukethe izikhangisoUkuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza aluhlobene noma alumeleli noma iyiphi inhlangano kahulumeni. Kuyinkundla yangasese eyenzelwe Injongo Yezemfundo. Noma yiluphi ulwazi noma amasevisi ahlinzekwa yilolu hlelo lokusebenza awavunyelwe noma agunyazwe yinoma yisiphi isikhulu sikahulumeni. Umthombo wokuqukethwe: https://lddashboard.legislative.gov.in/actsofparliamentfromtheyear/indian-penal-code

I-Indian Penal Code (IPC) iyikhodi yobugebengu eyinhloko yaseNdiya. Kuyikhodi ebanzi ehloselwe ukuhlanganisa zonke izici ezibalulekile zomthetho wobugebengu. Ikhodi yabhalwa ngo-1860 ngezincomo zekhomishini yokuqala yomthetho yaseNdiya eyasungulwa ngo-1834 ngaphansi kweCharter Act ka-1833 ngaphansi kobuholi bukaThomas Babington Macaulay. Yaqala ukusebenza eBritish India ngesikhathi sokuqala seBritish Raj ngo-1862. Nokho, ayizange isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ezifundazweni zasePrincely, ezazinezinkantolo zazo kanye nezinhlelo zomthetho kwaze kwaba ngawo-1940. Umthetho usuchitshiyelwe izikhathi eziningana futhi manje usulekelelwa ngezinye izinhlinzeko zobugebengu.

Ngemuva kokwehlukaniswa koMbuso WamaNdiya WaseBrithani, Ikhodi Yenhlawulo YaseNdiya yazuzwa izifundazwe ezalandela, i-Dominion of India kanye ne-Dominion of Pakistan, lapho iqhubeka khona ngokuzimela njenge-Pakistan Penal Code. I-Ranbir Penal Code (RPC) esebenza e-Jammu nase-Kashmir nayo isekelwe kule Khodi. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kweBangladesh nePakistan, ikhodi yaqhubeka nokusebenza lapho. Ikhodi futhi yamukelwa yiziphathimandla zamakoloni aseBrithani e-Colonial Burma, e-Ceylon (yesimanjemanje i-Sri Lanka), i-Straits Settlements (manje eyingxenye ye-Malaysia), i-Singapore kanye ne-Brunei, futhi isalokhu iyisisekelo samakhodi obugebengu kulawo mazwe.

Inhloso yalo Mthetho ukuhlinzeka ngekhodi yenhlawulo ejwayelekile yaseNdiya. Nakuba kungeyona inhloso yokuqala, uMthetho awuyisusi imithetho yezinhlawulo eyayisebenza ngesikhathi iqala ukusebenza e-India. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi uMthethosisekelo awuwaqukethe wonke amacala futhi kwakungenzeka ukuthi amanye amacala ayengase ashiywe ngaphandle kweNqubomgomo, okwakungahloselwe ukuba akhululwe emiphumeleni yesijeziso. Nakuba le Mithetho ihlanganisa wonke umthetho ngesihloko futhi iphelele ezindabeni omemezela ngazo umthetho, kunemithetho eminingi yesijeziso elawula amacala ahlukahlukene idaliwe ngaphezu kwekhodi.

I-Indian Penal Code of 1860, ihlukaniswe yaba izahluko ezingamashumi amabili nantathu, inezigaba ezingamakhulu amahlanu neshumi nanye. Ikhodi iqala ngesethulo, inikeza izincazelo kanye nokuhlukile okusetshenziswe kuyo, futhi ihlanganisa amacala anhlobonhlobo.

Landa manje futhi ujabulele ukuyifunda :-)

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