Profitability Index Calculator

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Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Ukuhlolwa kwemiklamo yokutshala izimali ezimbonini emazweni athuthuke kahle kusekelwe ezindleleni zendabuko nezintsha, ezinengqondo ezingabonakala njengezindlela ezithembekile nezifakazelwe. Singabe sesibeka igama eliyingqayizivele, ikakhulukazi inkomba yezomnotho ebizwa ngokuthi inkomba yenzuzo. Le nkomba ibonakale iyinhle kakhulu ekuhloleni imiphumela yezomnotho yamaphrojekthi noma izinkampani kuzo zonke izici zebhizinisi. Okugxilwe kakhulu ekulinganiseni ukuhlolwa kokuphumelela kwezindleko kanye nokulinganisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-investimenti ethile. Ungathola okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokubala kanye nezibonelo zokusebenzisa inkomba yenzuzo engezansi.

Ithini inkomba yenzuzo?
Kuyisilinganiso izinkampani ezisisebenzisayo ukuze zinqume isilinganiso sezindleko nezinzuzo ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuqalisa amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma ukutshalwa kwezimali. I-Profitability Index (PI) inelinye igama elaziwa ngesifushaniso esithi VIR, esichaza isilinganiso senani lokutshalwa kwezimali noma ukutshalwa kwezimali kunzuzo. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungayibala kanjani inzuzo, nansi I-Profit Calculator enkulu ongayisebenzisela leyo njongo.
Singasho ukuthi inkomba yenzuzo ikala ukukhanga kwamaphrojekthi wesikhathi esizayo. Iwusizo ekulinganiseni amaphrojekthi ahlukene ngoba inikeza idatha ngendlela yamanani anenani elidalwe ngeyunithi ngayinye yokutshala imali. Uma kukhona ukwanda kwenani lenkomba yenzuzo, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukukhanga kwezezimali kwephrojekthi kukhula. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokulinganisa imali engenayo ngokuphuma kwemali ukuze kunqunywe inzuzo yephrojekthi. Ngosizo lwaleli thuluzi, indlela, noma inkomba, singanquma kalula ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali okuthile kwamukelekile noma cha.

Uyini umthetho wenkomba yenzuzo?
Lapho unquma inkomba yenzuzo, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho ethile emisiwe. Umthetho we-PI usiza ukuhlola impumelelo yokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi. Ifomula esetshenziselwa ukubala i-PI yinani lamanje lokungena nokuphuma kwemali kwesikhathi esizayo lihlukaniswa ngenani lokuqala elitshalwe kuphrojekthi.

Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi:

uma inkomba yenzuzo (PI) iphakeme kune-1 - inkampani izoba nethuba lokuqhubeka nephrojekthi
Uma inkomba yenzuzo (PI) ingaphansi kwe-1 - akunakwenzeka ukuthi inkampani iqhubeke nokutshala imali kuphrojekthi ekhethiwe,
Uma inkomba yenzuzo (i-PI) ilingana no-1 - inkampani iba nokungabi nandaba lapho ikhetha ukuthi izoqhubeka yini nomsebenzi.
Indlela yokubala inkomba yenzuzo?
Ngokusekelwe kufomula esiyichazile ekuqaleni, inkomba yenzuzo ibalwa. Kudingeka siqaphele ukuthi umthelela wenani lenkomba yenzuzo akufanele uthinte kakhulu isinqumo sethu sokuqhubeka nokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi, ngisho nasezimeni lapho i-PI inkulu kuno-1. Kungaba ngcono ukucabangela ezinye izinketho ngaphambi kokusebenza kokugcina. Abahlaziyi abaningi baphinde basebenzise i-PI ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokuhlaziya, njengenani lamanje eliphelele (NPV), esizoxoxa ngalo kamuva. Mayelana nokubala i-PI nokuchazwa kwayo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izinto ezithile. Inani lenkomba yenzuzo etholiwe alikwazi ukuba libi kodwa kufanele liguqulwe libe izibalo eziqondile ukuze libe usizo. Amanani amakhulu kuno-1 abonisa ukuthi ukungena kwemali okulindeleke esikhathini esizayo kuphezulu kunokulindelekile. Amanani angaphansi kweyodwa abonisa ukuthi iphrojekthi akufanele yamukelwe, kuyilapho isimo lapho inani elitholiwe lilingana no-1 liholela ekulahlekelweni okuncane noma izinzuzo ezivela kuphrojekthi. Amanani amakhulu kuno-1 abekwe ngokusekelwe enanini elibaluleke kakhulu elitholiwe. Uma imali yokuqala ilinganiselwe, iphrojekthi enenkomba ephezulu yenzuzo iyamukelwa ngoba inemali etholakalayo ekhiqiza kakhulu. Yingakho le nkomba ibizwa nge- benefit-cost ratio.