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Usuku olukhethekile lukaSiva | Izinsuku ezikhethekile nolwazi mayelana nenkathi ye-Shivaji Maharaj

I-Chhatrapati ShivajiRaje Bhosale (19 Febhuwari 1630 - 3 Ephreli 1680) Kuze kube ngu-1818, wayengumsunguli umbuso waseMaratha ohlanganisa ingxenye enkulu ye-Indian subcontinent, esimweni esiphakeme. Abantu bakhuluma nabo ngeShivaraya, Shivaji Maharaj noma Raja. Indodana yomndeni wakwaBhosale yasungula uMaratha Swaraj ngokumelene no-Adilshahi eVijapur kanye nombuso waseMughal womlando. URaigad Raigad uphakamise i-Independent Maratha State Shivaji Ngomnyaka we-1674, wathola ukulungiswa njengeChatrapati.

E-Maharashtra, i-Chhatrapati Shivaji ibonakala ngamagama amaningi afana neShivajiRaja, ShivajiRaje, Shiva, Shivbaraje, Shiva, Shivrai neShiva. Usuku lukaShivaji lugujwa ngokuthi 'Shiv Jayanti'. UShivaji nendodana yakhe uSambhaji babizwa ngokuhlanganyela njengoShivshinha. Umsebenzi kaShivaji ubizwa nangokuthi uSivakal.

Ngamandla okulawulwa kwezempi nokuhleleka okuhleliwe, uShivaji wadala isimo esinamandla nesiphuthumayo. Wasebenzisa ngempumelelo amathekisthi ama-guerrilla asetshenziselwa ukuhlasela i-geography, ukunyakaza okusheshayo okumangalisayo, nokuhlaselwa okunamandla kwezitha ezinamandla. UShivaji Maharaj uphakamise ibutho lama-lakh amasosha ngebutho elincane lamasosha angu-2 000 avela kuyise. Ngaphandle kokulungisa ama-forts nama-forts ukusuka esifundeni sangaphakathi, bakhela izintambo eziningana. Wakhuthaza ukusebenzisa ulimi lwesiMarathi ezindabeni zombuso.


Sawangadi kanye namanye ama-mavale adumile eMavla eShivaji Maharaj
Kanhoji Jedhe
Bajiprabhu Deshpande
Murarbadi Deshpande
I-Netaji Palkar
I-Baji Pasalkar
Jiva Mahalah: Kukhona nesitembu seposi nesithombe sikaJiva Mahala.
Tanaji Malusare
Hambirrao Mohite
UMphathi weShivaji Maharaj
I-Netaji Palkar
Prataprao Gujar
Hambirrao Mohite
Khanderao Kadam

Inkampani yaseMpumalanga India - Amarekhodi e-Factory
Inkampani yaseDutch East India- Amarekhodi e Factory
I-Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (umbhali - D.V.Kale)
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Umlingiswa Nokufundisa (UNgqongqoshe weShiv Prasad)
I-Battle of Nityati (ihunyushwe, umhumushi - Indrayani Chavan, isiNgisi sasekuqaleni - Inselele Enzima: Chhatrapati Shivaji - A Biography, umbhali - Medha Deshmukh - Bhaskaran)
I-Dag Register-Ukuxhumana kweDutch
Umndeni kaMnu Bhosale Kulacha (Indrajit Sawant), (2017)
Umsunguli waseMaratha-Swarajya uShri Shivaji Maharaj (1932); Umlobi - uChintaman Vinayak Vaidya
Raja Shivchhatrapati (umbhali - B.M. Purandare, 1965)
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj 'ngonyaka ka-1970, ezandleni zikaYashwantrao Chavan (isigamu sokuqala nesesibili, ikhasi 1200) Umbhali: Vasudev Sitaram Bendre
Izinto ezifana neChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Balavandhama, Shrikant Gowande)
UMnu Raja Shiv Chhatrapati - Umqulu 1 no-2, (Gajanan Bhaskar Mehndale)
Umlobi - Vijay Deshmukh: (ukuhunyushwa kwesiHindi kuyatholakala futhi)
Amahhashi aseSiva kanye neqhinga lempi (UDkt. Ram Fatek)
Umqulu 1 no-2 wesikhathi se-Siva: Umcwaningi womlando waseNdiya
Kwesokudla kwabesifazane baseSiva (Neelima Bhave)
Umlingisi we-Shiv Chhatrapati (Raghunath Vinayak Herwadkar)
Ukusesha nokuqonda iShiv Chhatrapati Samadhi (edition 3) (Indrange Sawant?)
Shivaji - I-Great Guerrilla (R..D.Palsokar)
Shivaji - ((uSir Yadunath Sarkar)
Shivaji noRamdas (Sunil Chinchalkar)
UShivaji noSivakal (uSir Yadunath Sarkar, isiNgisi sasekuqaleni; inguqulo yesiMarathi iVS Vakaskar, 1930)
Shivaji the Great Rebel (IsiNgisi, uDennis Kkked, 1930), INguqulo Yezwe Elisha - 'Umbuso Omkhulu: Ukuvezwa KweShivaji' (2015)

U-Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj wayengumsunguli woMbuso waseMaratha entshonalanga ye-India. Ucatshangwa ukuthi ungomunye wamandla amakhulu kunazo zonke esikhathini sakhe nanamuhla, izindaba zezenzo zakhe zithathwa njengengxenye yendabuko. Ngamaqhawe akhe namakhono amakhulu okuphatha, uShivaji udwebe i-enclave kusukela ekunciphiseni i-Adilshahi sultanate yeBijapur. Ekugcineni yaba yi-genesis yoMbuso waseMaratha. Ngemuva kokumisa umthetho wakhe, uShivaji wasebenzisa ukuphathwa okusemandleni nokuqhubekayo ngosizo lwe-set-up yokulawulwa kwezempi nokusekelwe kahle. UShivaji uyaziwa ngamaqhinga akhe amasha ezempi ayegxile ezindleleni ezingezona ezejwayelekile ezihlanganisa izici ezicatshangelwayo ezifana ne-geography, isivinini, nokumangaza ukunqoba izitha zakhe ezinamandla kakhulu.

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