Hayat e Sahaba - حیاتِ صحابہ

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Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

جلیل القدر صحابہ اکرام کی زندگی پر مشتمل ایک عمدہ مستند اور جامع کتب۔ Funda kabanzi Kuzomele ufake lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuthumela isibuyekezo. ان کی پاکیزہ سیرت کا ہر پہلواسوۃ رسول کرنوں سے منور ہے۔

UHayatus Sahabah ungumbungazi ovelele. Iqoqo lezehlakalo nezehlakalo ezibandakanya umProfethi (sengathi uAllah Ambusise futhi amnikeze ukuthula) kanye nabangane bakhe (kwangathi u-Allah ajabule ngabo bonke), ezihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ngezifundo ezivamile kanye nokuziphatha okufanekiselwa yilezi zigameko. Le ncwadi ibhalwe ngolimi lwesi-arabic, kamuva yahunyushwa ngezilimi eziningi futhi yaduma kakhulu kubantu baseTablighi Jamat.

U-Aṣ-ṣaḥābah (ngesi-Arabhu: الصحابة, "Abangane") babengabangane bomprofethi wamaSulumane uMuhammad ababembonile noma bahlangana naye, bakholelwa kuye ngesikhathi esaphila futhi bafa bengamaSulumane. Nakuba wonke amaSahaba ayebaluleke kakhulu enkolweni yamaSulumane, akhona aphawuleka kakhulu futhi abalulekile.

Abangane bomProfethi (ngesi-Arabhu: اَلصَّحَابَةُ; aṣ-ṣaḥāba okusho ukuthi "abangane", esenzweni esithi صَحِبَ esisho "hamba", "bambisana", "zihlanganise nabo") kwakungabafundi nabalandeli bakaMuhammad "ababona noma bahlangana." umprofethi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, ngenkathi enguMuslim futhi ephambi kwakhe ngokomzimba". Igama elithi "Al-ṣaḥāba" liwubuningi obuqondile; ubunye obungapheli bungowesilisa صَحَابِيٌّ (ṣaḥābiyy), صَحَابِيَّةٌ (ṣaḥābiyyah).

Kamuva izazi zamukela ubufakazi bazo bamazwi nezenzo zikaMuhammad, izikhathi lapho iKoran yembulwa khona kanye nezinye izindaba ezibalulekile ezihlukahlukene zomlando nokusebenza kwamaSulumane. Ubufakazi babangane, njengoba budluliswa ngamaketanga athembekile ababalisi (isnads), babuyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwesiko lamaSulumane. Emasikweni (hadith) empilo kaMuhammad nabangane bakhe kuthathwe indlela yokuphila yamaSulumane (sunnah), imithetho yokuziphatha (sharia) edingekayo, kanye nomthetho (fiqh) okumele imiphakathi yamaMuslim ilawulwe ngayo.

Amahlelo amabili amakhulu wamaSulumane, iSunni namaShia, athatha izindlela ezahlukene zokukala ukubaluleka kobufakazi babangane, abe namaqoqo ama-hadith ahlukene futhi, ngenxa yalokho, anemibono ehlukene mayelana ne-ṣaḥābah.

Isizukulwane sesibili samaSulumane ngemva kuka-ṣaḥāba, owazalwa ngemva kokufa komprofethi wamaSulumane uMuhammad, owayazi okungenani u-ṣaḥāba oyedwa, abizwa ngokuthi ama-Tābi‘ūn (naye “abalandela”). Isizukulwane sesithathu samaSulumane ngemva kweTābi‘ūn, esazi okungenani uTābi‘ oyedwa, sibizwa ngokuthi tābi‘ al-tābi‘īn. Izizukulwane ezintathu zakha isalaf of Islam.

Incwadi enhle yokwazi ubuntu bukaSahaba Karam nokuthi i-Islam ilethe kanjani izinguquko ezinhle ezimpilweni zabo.

Indlela enhle yokufunda ngamadoda amakhulu e-Islam abe yizibonelo zethu.

Bonke abalingiswa be-sahabas bachazwa ngendlela yendaba.

Ku-Islām, abangane bakaMuḥammad bahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezihlanganisa amaMuhajirūn ahamba noMuhammad besuka eMecca beya eMedina, ama-Ansar ayehlala eMedina, namaBadriyyūn alwa eMpini YaseBadr.

Amaqembu amabili abalulekile phakathi kwabaKhwezi kukhona “abafuduki” bakaMuhajirūn, labo ababenokholo kuMuhammad ngenkathi eqala ukushumayela eMecca futhi abasuka naye lapho eshushiswa khona, kanye nama-Ansar, abantu baseMedina abamukela uMuhammad kanye nendodana yakhe. abangane futhi bema njengabavikeli babo.

Uhlu lwabangane abavelele luvame ukuya emagameni angama-50 noma angama-60, abantu abasondelene kakhulu noMuhammad. Kodwa-ke, kwakunabanye ngokusobala abaningi ababethintana noMuhammad futhi amagama abo kanye nemibhalo yokuphila kwabantu yaqoshwa emibhalweni yezenkolo efana neNcwadi yokuqala ka-ibn Sa'd Yamakilasi Amakhulu. I-Istīʻāb fī maʻrifat al-Aṣhāb ka-Al-Qurtubi, owashona ngo-1071, inemibhalo yokuphila kwabantu besilisa engama-2770 kanye nama-biography angama-381 ka-ṣaḥābah wesifazane.

Ngokombiko wencwadi ka-al-Qastallani ethi Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah, isibalo esingenakubalwa sabantu sase siguqukele ku-Islam ngesikhathi uMuhammad eshona.