Namaz e Witr (وتر) + tahajjud

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I-Witr (isi-Arabhu: وتر) umthandazo wamaSulumane (isalat) owenziwa ebusuku ngemva kuka-Isha (umthandazo wasebusuku) noma ngaphambi kwe-fajr (umthandazo wantambama). I-Witr inenombolo eyinqaba ye-raka'at ekhulekelwa ngababili, ne-raka'ah yokugcina ethandaza ngokuhlukana. Ngakho-ke, kancane njengendawo eyodwa engakhuleka, futhi ishumi nanye kakhulu.

Ngokuka-Abdullah ibn Umar, uMuhammad uthe, "Umkhuleko wasebusuku unikezwa njenge-rak'at ezimbili ezilandelwa i-raka'at ezimbili nokunye futhi uma kukhona owesabayo ukuntwela kokusa (umthandazo we-fajr), kufanele athandaze iraka'ah eyodwa. futhi lokhu kuzoba yi-witr yayo yonke i-rak'at ayeseyithandaze ngaphambili."

Ku-hadith eyadluliselwa ngu-Abu Darda, uthi uMuhammad wamyala izinto ezintathu: ukuzila ukudla izinsuku ezintathu njalo ngenyanga, ukunikela i-witr salat ngaphambi kokulala, nokunikela nge-raka'at sunnah ezimbili ze-fajr.

Kodwa maningi ama-aḥādīth abonisa isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba i-witr salat ibe sebusuku. Uma othile esaba ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukuvuka, noma angase afe ebuthongweni, khona-ke umthandazo kufanele wenziwe ngaphambi kokulala.

Ngakho-ke, lowo owenza i-tahajjud (umthandazo wasebusuku) kufanele enze i-witr ngemva kwe-tahajjud.

Kulotshwe ukuthi u-Ali bin Abu Talib wathi, "Umkhuleko we-witr awudingeki njengemikhuleko yakho eyisibopho kodwa umProfethi wayewenza umthandazo we-witr athi, 'O nina bantu beQur'an, yenzani umkhuleko we-witr, ngoba uAllah Munye futhi Uyawuthanda umqondo.'

Incazelo yezwi nezwi ye-witr ithi "chord of a circle". Uma kubhekwa usuku lonke njengesiyingi lapho yonke imithandazo ikhona, i-maghrib salat yenziwa ekushoneni kwelanga (ekuqaleni kobusuku). Inenombolo engabhanqiwe (eyinqaba) ye-raka'at. Ngokunikeza i-raka'at eyinqaba ye-witr njengomthandazo wokugcina wasebusuku, i-chord yenziwa ngokumatanisa lawa ma-raka'at amabili angabhanqiwe ngayinye ye-maghrib's kanye ne-witr's.

Kulandiswa u-Al-Hasan ibn Ali (ongumzukulu kaMuhammad, uthe wafundiswa uMuhammad ukuthi asho qunūt du‘ā’ (Dua e Qanoot) ngesi-Arabhu kanje:

اللهم اهدني فيمن هديت وعافني فيمن عافيت وتولني فيمن توليت وبارك لي فيما أعطيت وقني شر ما قضيت إنك تقضي ولا يقضى عليك وإنه لا يذل من واليت ولا يعز من عاديت تباركت ربنا وتعاليت

“O Allah ngihole phakathi kwalabo Obaholile, ngithethelele kulabo Owabathethelela, ngibe umngane wami phakathi kwalabo Obenze ubungane, ungibusise kulokho Owanike khona, futhi ungisindise ebubini obunqumele. Impela Uyanquma, futhi akekho ongadlula isimemezelo, futhi akekho ongakweqa umyalo Kuwe, ngempela akajabhiswa lowo Owenze umngane wakho, ubusisiwe Wena Nkosi yethu futhi Uphakeme.

U-Hanafi uvamise ukusho inguqulo yesibili yokunxusa komkhuleko we-Witr (Arabic:دعاء صلاة الوتر du'ā' ṣalātu 'l-Witr) kanje, okushiwo ku-raka'at yokugcina ye-witr (njengoba i-raka'at eyodwa ilandela i-Sunnah, kulesi simo ukwenza ngezinombolo eziyinqaba - 3,5,7,9 noma 11 raka'at), okokuqala ngokuthi takbir izandla zibheke phezulu, bese usho amavesi alandelayo ngaphambi kwe-ruku':

Ungawenza Kanjani Umthandazo We-Witr:
Indlela yokuthandaza iwukuthi emva kokuthandaza i-rakat ezimbili bese uhlala phansi. Funda ku-tahyat kuze kube yilapho u-abduhu wa rosulohu bese esukuma futhi Adumise ku-rak'ah yesithathu futhi ngaphandle aqedele futhi izandla kwesokunxele ezindlebeni zabo ethi Allah Akbar. Umthetho kufanele hlabelela umthandazo Qonoot izandla eboshiwe. Hlala emthandazweni bese kuthi okusalayo kube njalo.

U-Nama Witr Parhne ka-Tareeqa:
Nama witr parhne ka tareeqa yeh hai keh do rekatein parh kar baith jaye aur abduhu wa rasuluhu tak at-tahyat parh kar khara ho jaye phir teesre rikat mein Al-hamd aur sura se farigh hokar Allahu Akbar kehta phithr kanon tak ke mutabiq has bandh kar duaye qunut parhe.
I-Dua-e-Qonoot:

I-Tahajjud, eyaziwa nangokuthi "umkhuleko wasebusuku", umthandazo wokuzithandela owenziwa abalandeli bamaSulumane. Akuwona owodwa wemithandazo emihlanu eyisibopho edingekayo kuwo wonke amaSulumane, nakuba umprofethi wamaSulumane, uMuhammad wabhalwa njengowenza umthandazo we-tahajjud njalo ngokwakhe futhi ekhuthaza nabangane bakhe.