All Puranas Hindi
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Igama elithi Puranas (iSanskrit: पुराण) ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "okwakudala, okudala", futhi luhlobo olukhulu lwemibhalo yamaNdiya emayelana nezihloko ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izinganekwane, izinganekwane nezinye izinto ezivamile. Ihlanganiswe ngokuyinhloko ngesiSanskrit, kodwa futhi nangesiTamil nezinye izilimi zaseNdiya, eminye yale mibhalo iqanjwe ngonkulunkulu abakhulu bamaHindu njengoVishnu, Shiva, noDevi. Uhlobo lwezincwadi zamaPuranic lutholakala kobuHindu nobobuJain.
Izincwadi zePuranic ziyi-encyclopedic, futhi ifaka izihloko ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-cosmogony, cosmology, izinhlu zozalo zonkulunkulu, onkulunkulukazi, amakhosi, amaqhawe, izazi, nabankulunkulu, izinganekwane, uhambo lokuya ezindaweni ezingcwele, amathempeli, umuthi, isayensi yezinkanyezi, uhlelo lolimi, i-mineralogy, amahlaya, uthando izindaba, kanye nemfundiso yenkolo nefilosofi. Okuqukethwe akuhambisani kakhulu namaPurana, futhi iPurana ngayinye iye yasinda emibhalweni yesandla eminingi nayo engahambelani. AmaHindu Puranas yimibhalo engaziwa futhi kungenzeka umsebenzi wabalobi abaningi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka; ngokungafani, iningi likaJaina Puranas lingabhalwa futhi abalobi babo babelwe.
Kukhona ama-Maha Puranas ayi-18 (ama-Great Puranas) nama-Upa Puranas ayi-18 (ama-Puranas amancane), anamavesi angaphezu kuka-400,000. Izinhlobo zokuqala zamaPutana ahlukahlukene kungenzeka ukuthi zaqanjwa phakathi nekhulu lesi-3 nele-10 CE. AmaPutana awajabuleli igunya lombhalo kubuHindu kepha abhekwa njengeSmriti.
Agni Puran, Bhagavata Puran, Brahma Puran, Brahmanda Puran, Brahmavaivarta Puran, Garuda noma Garun Puran, Kurma Puran, Linga Puran, Markandeya Puran, Matsya Puran, Narada Puran, Padma Puran, Shiva Puran, Skanda Puran, Vamana Puran, Varaha Puran, UVayu Puran, uVishnu Puran bangama-18 Maha Puranas.
I-Garuda noma i-Garun Puran ifundwa kakhulu i-puran e-India kanti futhi no-Shiv Puran no-Vishnu Puran nabo bafunda kakhulu kusiko lamaNdiya. Agni Puran, Bhagavata Puran, Brahma Puran, Brahmanda Puran, Brahmavaivarta Puran, Kurma Puran, Linga Puran, Markandeya Puran, Matsya Puran, Narada Puran, Padma Puran, Skanda Puran, Vamana Puran, Varaha Puran, Vayu Puran ngalamaPurans avame kuba njalo akhethwe izazi Ezingokomoya.
Babenethonya kumasiko amaHindu, bekhuthaza imikhosi emikhulu yaminyaka yonke yobuzwe neyesifunda yobuHindu. Indima yabo nokubaluleka kwabo njengemibhalo yenkolo yamahlelo nemibhalo yomlando kube nempikiswano ngoba wonke amaPurana adumisa onkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi abaningi futhi "nehlelo labo licace kakhulu" kunalokho okucatshangwa, kusho uLudo Rocher. Imikhuba yenkolo efakwe kuyo ibhekwa njengeVaidika (ehambisana nemibhalo yeVedic) ngoba abashumayeli ukuthwasa eTantra. IBhagavata Purana ibingomunye wemibhalo ehlonishwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu ohlotsheni lwePuranic futhi ingeyokungahloniphi okubili. Izincwadi zamaPuranic zazithandana nenhlangano yeBhakti eNdiya, futhi izazi zombili zeDvaita nezase-Advaita ziphawule ngezingqikithi zeVedantic eziseMaha Puranas. Ukuhumusha kwe-Puran ngesiHindi kuyindlela elula yokufunda i-puran ngokukhululeka.
I-Vishwakarma Purana nayo ifakiwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza i-Vishwakarma Purana inezingxenye ezi-4. Ungathola zonke izingxenye ezine ze-Vishwakarma puran kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.
I-Kalki Purana ne-Surya Purana nazo zifakiwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Ngaphandle kwamaPuranas siphinde sinikeze iBhagwat Geeta, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Rig veda, Yajur Veda, Arthav Veda, Sam Veda nawo wonke ama-upnishada.
SineBhagwat Gita ngesiHindi, iBhagwat Gita ngesiMarathi, neBhagwat Gita ngesiNgisi. Sizofaka iBhagwat Gita ngesiTamil neBhagwat Gita eGujrati kungekudala.
Siphinde futhi sinikeze izincwadi eziqukethe izinkulumo zabaholi abakhulu abanjengoSwami Vivekananda no-Osho.
Isisusa sansuku zonke samaHindu siyatholakala. Thola ulwazi nsuku zonke kusuka Vedas Upnishadas futhi Puranas.
Sineqoqo elikhulu lezinye izincwadi zokuzinikela nezenkolo iningi lazo livela enkolweni yamaHindu.
Izincwadi zePuranic ziyi-encyclopedic, futhi ifaka izihloko ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-cosmogony, cosmology, izinhlu zozalo zonkulunkulu, onkulunkulukazi, amakhosi, amaqhawe, izazi, nabankulunkulu, izinganekwane, uhambo lokuya ezindaweni ezingcwele, amathempeli, umuthi, isayensi yezinkanyezi, uhlelo lolimi, i-mineralogy, amahlaya, uthando izindaba, kanye nemfundiso yenkolo nefilosofi. Okuqukethwe akuhambisani kakhulu namaPurana, futhi iPurana ngayinye iye yasinda emibhalweni yesandla eminingi nayo engahambelani. AmaHindu Puranas yimibhalo engaziwa futhi kungenzeka umsebenzi wabalobi abaningi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka; ngokungafani, iningi likaJaina Puranas lingabhalwa futhi abalobi babo babelwe.
Kukhona ama-Maha Puranas ayi-18 (ama-Great Puranas) nama-Upa Puranas ayi-18 (ama-Puranas amancane), anamavesi angaphezu kuka-400,000. Izinhlobo zokuqala zamaPutana ahlukahlukene kungenzeka ukuthi zaqanjwa phakathi nekhulu lesi-3 nele-10 CE. AmaPutana awajabuleli igunya lombhalo kubuHindu kepha abhekwa njengeSmriti.
Agni Puran, Bhagavata Puran, Brahma Puran, Brahmanda Puran, Brahmavaivarta Puran, Garuda noma Garun Puran, Kurma Puran, Linga Puran, Markandeya Puran, Matsya Puran, Narada Puran, Padma Puran, Shiva Puran, Skanda Puran, Vamana Puran, Varaha Puran, UVayu Puran, uVishnu Puran bangama-18 Maha Puranas.
I-Garuda noma i-Garun Puran ifundwa kakhulu i-puran e-India kanti futhi no-Shiv Puran no-Vishnu Puran nabo bafunda kakhulu kusiko lamaNdiya. Agni Puran, Bhagavata Puran, Brahma Puran, Brahmanda Puran, Brahmavaivarta Puran, Kurma Puran, Linga Puran, Markandeya Puran, Matsya Puran, Narada Puran, Padma Puran, Skanda Puran, Vamana Puran, Varaha Puran, Vayu Puran ngalamaPurans avame kuba njalo akhethwe izazi Ezingokomoya.
Babenethonya kumasiko amaHindu, bekhuthaza imikhosi emikhulu yaminyaka yonke yobuzwe neyesifunda yobuHindu. Indima yabo nokubaluleka kwabo njengemibhalo yenkolo yamahlelo nemibhalo yomlando kube nempikiswano ngoba wonke amaPurana adumisa onkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi abaningi futhi "nehlelo labo licace kakhulu" kunalokho okucatshangwa, kusho uLudo Rocher. Imikhuba yenkolo efakwe kuyo ibhekwa njengeVaidika (ehambisana nemibhalo yeVedic) ngoba abashumayeli ukuthwasa eTantra. IBhagavata Purana ibingomunye wemibhalo ehlonishwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu ohlotsheni lwePuranic futhi ingeyokungahloniphi okubili. Izincwadi zamaPuranic zazithandana nenhlangano yeBhakti eNdiya, futhi izazi zombili zeDvaita nezase-Advaita ziphawule ngezingqikithi zeVedantic eziseMaha Puranas. Ukuhumusha kwe-Puran ngesiHindi kuyindlela elula yokufunda i-puran ngokukhululeka.
I-Vishwakarma Purana nayo ifakiwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza i-Vishwakarma Purana inezingxenye ezi-4. Ungathola zonke izingxenye ezine ze-Vishwakarma puran kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.
I-Kalki Purana ne-Surya Purana nazo zifakiwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Ngaphandle kwamaPuranas siphinde sinikeze iBhagwat Geeta, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Rig veda, Yajur Veda, Arthav Veda, Sam Veda nawo wonke ama-upnishada.
SineBhagwat Gita ngesiHindi, iBhagwat Gita ngesiMarathi, neBhagwat Gita ngesiNgisi. Sizofaka iBhagwat Gita ngesiTamil neBhagwat Gita eGujrati kungekudala.
Siphinde futhi sinikeze izincwadi eziqukethe izinkulumo zabaholi abakhulu abanjengoSwami Vivekananda no-Osho.
Isisusa sansuku zonke samaHindu siyatholakala. Thola ulwazi nsuku zonke kusuka Vedas Upnishadas futhi Puranas.
Sineqoqo elikhulu lezinye izincwadi zokuzinikela nezenkolo iningi lazo livela enkolweni yamaHindu.
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