Authoritarianism Textbook

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I-Authoritarianism Textbook App iyi-free book book app emayelana nemibuzo ye-Authoritarianism, izimpendulo kanye nombono. Ngalesi sicelo ungafunda nge-Authoritarianism. I-Authoritarianism yindlela kahulumeni ebonakaliswa ukwenqatshwa kobuningi bezepolitiki, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphakathi nendawo okuqinile ukulondoloza isimo sezepolitiki, nokuncipha kokubusa komthetho, ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla, nokuvota ngentando yeningi. Ososayensi bezepolitiki benze izindlela eziningi ezichaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zohulumeni zobushiqela. Imibuso yeziphathimandla ingahle ibe ngeyokuzimela noma ye-oligarchic ngokwemvelo futhi ingahle isuselwe ekubuseni kweqembu noma kwamasosha. Emsebenzini onethonya wango-1964, usosayensi wezepolitiki uJuan Linz wachaza ubushiqela njengezici ezine:

1. Ubuningi bezombusazwe obulinganiselwe, obufinyelelwe ngemigoqo kusishayamthetho, amaqembu ezepolitiki kanye namaqembu ezithakazelo.
2. Ukuba semthethweni kwezepolitiki okususelwa ekunxenxweni komzwelo nasekuhlonzweni kombuso njengobubi obudingekayo bokulwa "nezinkinga zomphakathi ezibonakala kalula, njengokungathuthuki noma ukuvukela umbuso".
3. Ukugqugquzela okuncane kwezepolitiki nokucindezela imisebenzi elwa nombuso.
4. Amandla okuphatha angachazwanga kahle, avame ukungacaci nokushintsha, okwandisa amandla okuphatha.

Kuchazwe kancane, uhulumeni onegunya uswele ukhetho oluqondile olukhululekile nolunokuncintisana kuzishayamthetho, ukhetho olukhululekile nolunokuncintisana oluqondile noma olungaqondile lwabaphathi, noma bobabili. Ichazwe kabanzi, imibuso yobushiqela ifaka phakathi amazwe angenayo inkululeko yomphakathi njengenkululeko yenkolo, noma amazwe lapho uhulumeni nabaphikisi bengashintshi emandleni okungenani kanye ngemuva kokhetho olukhululekile. Iziphathimandla zingase ziqukethe izikhungo zentando yeningi ngegama ezifana namaqembu ezepolitiki, izishayamthetho kanye nokhetho olulawulwa ukugxilisa umbuso wobushiqela futhi olungaba nokhetho olunobuqili, olungancintisani. Kusukela ngo-1946, isabelo semibuso yobushiqela ohlelweni lwezepolitiki lwamazwe omhlaba sakhula kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-1970, kodwa sehla kusukela lapho kwaze kwaba unyaka ka-2000.

Ukufunda ubushiqela kubalulekile kubafundi bezomthetho, abasebenza ngomthetho wamazwe omhlaba, nakwezinye izifundiswa ezifisa ukutadisha ithiyori yamalungelo ezilwane. Lokhu kuzokunikeza izibonelo nezincazelo zamasu emibuzo nezimpendulo eziyisisekelo ezungeze i-Authoritarianism. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzokunikeza izahluko ezivame kakhulu futhi eziwusizo. Ukuze leli qoqo lezincwadi zemfundiso yokuziphathisa lingathathwa noma yikuphi, lifundwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi ngokuqinisekile lingatholakala ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

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