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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali buhlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-physics, ikhemistri, nezibalo phakathi kweminye imikhakha yesayensi ukuphatha amakhemikhali, izinto zokusetshenziswa, ngisho nokudla esikudlayo. Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto esizisebenzisayo nesizisebenzisayo nsuku zonke ziphephile nokuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza ihlanzekile futhi ayinabungozi kubasebenzi kanye nomphakathi osizungezile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuqonda izinqubo zamakhemikhali kuvumela onjiniyela bamakhemikhali ukuthi baklame lezi zinhlelo. Eminye yemisebenzi ihlanganisa ukuxazulula izinkinga lapho izinto zingahambi kahle. Ezinye izidingo zingabandakanya ulwazi olujulile lwemithethonqubo yezemvelo. Unjiniyela wamakhemikhali uqonda lezi zinto ezingeni lamangqamuzana, okuzinikeza ukuqonda kuyo yonke inqubo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.

Funda Ubunjiniyela Bamakhemikhali
Ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali buyisiyalo esifunwa kakhulu. Isizinda noma iziqu zobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali zingakusethela umsebenzi odingeka kakhulu futhi onenzuzo enkulu ukusiza ukuklama izinqubo zokuphepha, amanye amandla, nezisombululo zamandla eziqhubekayo. Izinhlelo zobunjiniyela zingakha lawo makhono futhi zikunikeze ikhono lokungena kulo mkhakha. Ezikhundleni eziningi, kudingeka iziqu ze-bachelor ngisho neziqu ze-master's, kodwa ungaqala kuleyo ndlela kalula.

Iqhaza likanjiniyela wamakhemikhali ukugcina nokuhlela amaphrojekthi lapho izinto eziphilayo kanye nezinto ezingavuthiwe zishintshwa ukuze kusetshenziswe amakhemikhali ngempumelelo.

Ezikhathini zamuva nje, ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali budingeka kakhulu ngenxa yenombolo enkulu yezimboni ethembele ekucutshungulweni nasekuhlanganiseni izinto namakhemikhali (Parra- Cabrera et al. 2018).

Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali babamba amadili futhi bajabulele ukukhulisa amathuba kwezemithi, i-biotechnology, kanye nokwenziwa kwemishini kagesi nobunjiniyela bemvelo.

Ebunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, imidwebo yokugeleza kwebhulokhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukumela izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuneshidi elilodwa. Kulo mdwebo, ikakhulukazi izinga lokugeleza kwesisindo lishiwo ukuze kuxoxwe ngebhalansi yezinto phezu kwephuzu.

Abafundi noma onjiniyela bamakhemikhali bangomuso bajwayele amayunithi amanani ahlukile avela ngaphansi kokudluliselwa okukhulu, ukudluliswa kokushisa, i-thermodynamics, ukukalwa nokugeleza koketshezi.

Ukwazi ukusebenza kwephampu, kanye nokukhumbula zonke izinto ezingaguquki ezingenasici njengezinombolo ze-Nusselt amanye amaqiniso abalulekile labo abazongenela ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali okufanele babe namakhono nekhono lokuwathola.

Kumelwe babe namakhono okuthola ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe ngokuphelele futhi bagxile ekufundeni ithebula lezikhathi ezithile kanye nama-valence amakhemikhali ezakhi. Okususelwe kwezinye zezihloko ezifana ne-Navier strokes, umdwebo we-McCabe Thiele, i-equation ye-Kremser-Brown nokunye kubalulekile ukuze unjiniyela wamakhemikhali azikhumbule ngezici zayo zesikhathi esizayo.