Curso de Filosofía

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Gxila ohambweni lobuhlakani nge-"Handbook of Philosophy: A Historical and Comprehensive Approach". Lo msebenzi oyingqayizivele ukumema ukuthi uhlole ukunotha komcabango womuntu kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, wembule ubunkimbinkimbi befilosofi kusukela ezisekelweni zayo kuya ekuzuzweni kwayo kwesimanje. Ngokugxila okuningiliziwe esikhathini somlando ngasinye kanye nezibalo zakhona ezinkulu, leli bhukwana lizokuyisa ezigabeni ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka kwefilosofi, lingashiyi elinye iphuzu elingahloliwe.

Kusukela kungqondongqondo bakuqala kuya kuzazi zefilosofi zanamuhla, isahluko ngasinye siyifasitela lomhlaba wemibono, lapho ongcweti abakhulu befilosofi behlangana khona ukuze balolonge ukuqonda komuntu. Hlola Ifilosofi Yasendulo, uphenya emiqondweni ye-pre-Socrates nezazi zefilosofi ezinjengoSocrates, uPlato no-Aristotle, izimpikiswano zabo eziqhubeka nokuzwakala ezingxoxweni zamanje.

Gxila Kufilosofi YaseNkathini Ephakathi, lapho izingxoxo zokholo nokucabanga ziphila ngemisebenzi ka-Augustine waseHippo, u-Avicenna, noThomas Aquinas. Njengoba uvula amakhasi, uzothola umlando ocebile wefilosofi, ungahloli nje kuphela imiqondo yayo eyisisekelo, kodwa nomthelela wayo esikweni nasemphakathini.

Ukwengeza, esigabeni seFilosofi Yomlando, uzothola ukuthi ongqondongqondo abafana noHegel noMarx bakulolonge kanjani ukuqonda kokuziphendukela kwemvelo komlando nokuthi imibono yabo iqhubeka kanjani nokuba nomthelela ekuhlaziyeni komlando wesimanje. I-Philosophy of Religion yethulwa ngokujula kwayo, ihlola izimpikiswano ezingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu nezingakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okungaqondakali kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kokholo nokucabanga.

Leli bhukwana lidlulela ngalé kokujwayelekile, lethula Ifilosofi Eyandisiwe Ye-Presocratic Philosophy ehlola ngokucophelela izimo zomlando neminikelo, yandisa umbono wababhali abafana noPythagoras, Xenophanes, kanye neLeucippus. I-Contemporary Philosophy izokuyisa ezindleleni eziyinselele zobukhona, i-phenomenology, kanye nefilosofi yezepolitiki eyandisiwe.

Kusukela kuzimiso zokuziphatha kanye nemetaethics kuya kufilosofi yesayensi nengqondo, le manuwali ikhuluma ngezindaba ezibalulekile zefilosofi ngokujula nangokuqina. Iminikelo Yefilosofi Yezombangazwe Nomphakathi izokubekela inselele yokuthi ubuze izinhlaka zezenhlalo nezombusazwe, kuyilapho Ifilosofi ku-Postmodernity izokumema ukuthi uhlole imisinga emaka ukuphenduka kwefilosofi yesimanje.

I-"Handbook of Philosophy: A Comprehensive and Historical Approach" iyisiqondiso esibalulekile sabo bonke abafuna ukuqonda okujulile nokucebisayo kwefilosofi kuwo wonke umlando. Gxila ekufuneni ulwazi nokuhlakanipha ngamazwi ezazi zefilosofi ezinkulu kanye nemibono yazo engaphelelwa yisikhathi.