Herbal medicines plant
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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza
Imithi yamakhambi yenzeka ngokwemvelo, izinto ezisuselwa ezitshalweni ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ngaphakathi kwemikhuba yokwelapha yendawo noma yesifunda. Le mikhiqizo iyinhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yamakhemikhali aphilayo angavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye eluhlaza noma esetshenzisiwe yesitshalo.
Imithi yokwelapha isuselwa kuwo wonke amasiko emhlabeni jikelele. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zemithi yendabuko, futhi ifilosofi kanye nokwenza kwabo ngakunye kuthonywa izimo zenhlalo, imvelo kanye nendawo, kepha zonke lezi zinhlelo ziyavumelana ngendlela ephelele yokuphila. Izinhlelo ezaziwayo zemithi yamakhambi njenge-Traditional Chinese Medicine ne-Ayurvedic Medicine zikholelwa embonweni ophakathi wokuthi kufanele kugcizelelwe ezempilo kunasezifweni. Ngokusebenzisa amakhambi okuphulukisa, abantu bangaphumelela futhi bagxile ezimeni zabo zizonke, kunokugula okuthile okuvame ukuvela ngokungabi khona kokulingana kwengqondo, umzimba nendawo.
Yize umuthi wezitshalo usenziwa ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, uyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ezweni lanamuhla, laseNtshonalanga. Muva nje i-World Health Organisation ilinganisele ukuthi abantu abangamaphesenti angama-80 emhlabeni wonke bathembele emithini yamakhambi engxenyeni ethile yokunakekelwa kwabo kwezempilo okuyisisekelo, kanti imakethe yaminyaka yonke yale mikhiqizo isondela ku- $ 60 billion. Abantu e-United States sebenesithakazelo esikhulu emithini yamakhambi ngenxa yezindleko ezikhulayo zemithi kadokotela kanye nentshisekelo ebuyayo kumakhambi emvelo noma e-organic.
Amakhambi aphelele aqukethe izithako eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo nokuqeda izimpawu. Umuthi ongamakhambi, obizwa nangokuthi umuthi wezitshalo, usebenzisa imbewu yesitshalo, amajikijolo, izimpande, amaqabunga, amagxolo noma izimbali ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Izici zebhayoloji zalezi zitshalo zinemiphumela ezuzisayo. Ezinye izinto zibhekele izinzuzo zazo futhi, njengohlobo lwendawo isitshalo esikhule ngayo, indlela esivunwe ngayo nokuthi sicutshungulwa kanjani. Lesi sitshalo sithengiswa singaphekiwe noma njengezicucu, lapho sifakwa emanzini, utshwala noma amanye ama-solvent ukuze kukhishwe amanye amakhemikhali. Imikhiqizo evelayo iqukethe inqwaba yamakhemikhali, kufaka phakathi ama-fatty acid, ama-sterols, ama-alkaloid, ama-flavonoids, ama-glycosides, ama-saponins namanye.
lolu hlelo lokusebenza iqukethe imininingwane imithi herbal 730 disesrtai izithombe nezincazelo kulula ukuyiqonda.
Imithi yokwelapha isuselwa kuwo wonke amasiko emhlabeni jikelele. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zemithi yendabuko, futhi ifilosofi kanye nokwenza kwabo ngakunye kuthonywa izimo zenhlalo, imvelo kanye nendawo, kepha zonke lezi zinhlelo ziyavumelana ngendlela ephelele yokuphila. Izinhlelo ezaziwayo zemithi yamakhambi njenge-Traditional Chinese Medicine ne-Ayurvedic Medicine zikholelwa embonweni ophakathi wokuthi kufanele kugcizelelwe ezempilo kunasezifweni. Ngokusebenzisa amakhambi okuphulukisa, abantu bangaphumelela futhi bagxile ezimeni zabo zizonke, kunokugula okuthile okuvame ukuvela ngokungabi khona kokulingana kwengqondo, umzimba nendawo.
Yize umuthi wezitshalo usenziwa ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, uyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ezweni lanamuhla, laseNtshonalanga. Muva nje i-World Health Organisation ilinganisele ukuthi abantu abangamaphesenti angama-80 emhlabeni wonke bathembele emithini yamakhambi engxenyeni ethile yokunakekelwa kwabo kwezempilo okuyisisekelo, kanti imakethe yaminyaka yonke yale mikhiqizo isondela ku- $ 60 billion. Abantu e-United States sebenesithakazelo esikhulu emithini yamakhambi ngenxa yezindleko ezikhulayo zemithi kadokotela kanye nentshisekelo ebuyayo kumakhambi emvelo noma e-organic.
Amakhambi aphelele aqukethe izithako eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo nokuqeda izimpawu. Umuthi ongamakhambi, obizwa nangokuthi umuthi wezitshalo, usebenzisa imbewu yesitshalo, amajikijolo, izimpande, amaqabunga, amagxolo noma izimbali ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Izici zebhayoloji zalezi zitshalo zinemiphumela ezuzisayo. Ezinye izinto zibhekele izinzuzo zazo futhi, njengohlobo lwendawo isitshalo esikhule ngayo, indlela esivunwe ngayo nokuthi sicutshungulwa kanjani. Lesi sitshalo sithengiswa singaphekiwe noma njengezicucu, lapho sifakwa emanzini, utshwala noma amanye ama-solvent ukuze kukhishwe amanye amakhemikhali. Imikhiqizo evelayo iqukethe inqwaba yamakhemikhali, kufaka phakathi ama-fatty acid, ama-sterols, ama-alkaloid, ama-flavonoids, ama-glycosides, ama-saponins namanye.
lolu hlelo lokusebenza iqukethe imininingwane imithi herbal 730 disesrtai izithombe nezincazelo kulula ukuyiqonda.
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