Fortran Programming Exam Pro
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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza
I-Fortran Programming Exam Pro
Izici ezibalulekile zalolu hlelo lokusebenza:
• Kwimodi yokuzilolonga ungabona incazelo echaza impendulo efanele.
• Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kwesitayela sokuhlolwa okuyinhlekisa ngesibonisi esinesikhathi
• Ikhono lokuzenzela inhlekisa esheshayo ngokukhetha inombolo yama-MCQ’s.
• Ungakha iphrofayela yakho futhi ubone umlando wakho wemiphumela ngokuchofoza okukodwa nje.
• Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luqukethe inombolo enkulu yemibuzo esethiwe ehlanganisa yonke indawo yesilabhasi.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-1953, u-John W. Backus wahambisa isiphakamiso kubaphathi bakhe e-IBM ukuze bakhe enye indlela ewusizo yolimi lokuhlanganisa ukuze bahlele ikhompuyutha yabo ye-IBM 704 eyinhloko. , Harlan Herrick, Peter Sheridan, Roy Nutt, Robert Nelson, Irving Ziller, Harold Stern, Lois Haibt, noDavid Sayre. Imiqondo yayo yayihlanganisa ukufakwa okulula kwezibalo kukhompyutha, umbono owasungulwa ngu-J. Halcombe Laning futhi waboniswa ohlelweni lwe-Laning ne-Zierler lwango-1952. Abanye balaba bahleli bezinhlelo babengabadlali be-chess futhi bakhethwa ukuthi basebenze kwa-IBM ngomcabango ababenawo. izingqondo ezinengqondo.[catation needed]
Ukucaciswa okusalungiswa kwe-IBM Mathematical Formula Translating System kwaqedwa ngoNovemba 1954.:71 Imanuwali yokuqala ye-FORTRAN yavela ngo-Okthoba 1956,[8]:72 ne-comiler yokuqala ye-FORTRAN eyalethwa ngo-Ephreli 1957.:75 Lokhu bekungokokuqala kokuthuthukisa. umdidiyeli, ngenxa yokuthi amakhasimende abemanqikanqika ukusebenzisa ulimi lokuhlela lwezinga eliphezulu ngaphandle uma umdidiyeli walo ekwazi ukukhiqiza ikhodi esebenza ngokuqhathaniswa nolimi lokuhlanganisa olunekhodi ngesandla.
Nakuba umphakathi wawunokungabaza ukuthi le ndlela entsha ingase iphumelele ekubhaleni amakhodi ngesandla, yehlisa inani lezitatimende zezinhlelo ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe umshini ngenani elingu-20, futhi ngokushesha yamukelwa. UJohn Backus uthe ngo-1979 engxoxweni ne-Think, umagazini wabasebenzi be-IBM, "Umsebenzi wami omningi uvela ekubeni ubuvila. Ngangingathandi izinhlelo zokubhala, ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ngisebenza ku-IBM 701, ngibhala izinhlelo zekhompyutha. ama-missile trajectories, ngaqala ukusebenza ohlelweni lokuhlela ukwenza kube lula ukubhala izinhlelo."
Ulimi lwamukelwa kabanzi ososayensi ngokubhala izinhlelo ezinomthamo wezinombolo, ezikhuthaza ababhali abahlanganisa amakhompiyutha ukuthi bakhiqize abadidiyeli abangakhiqiza ikhodi esheshayo nesebenza ngempumelelo. Ukufakwa kohlobo lwedatha yenombolo eyinkimbinkimbi olimini kwenza i-Fortran yafaneleka ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe ezifana nobunjiniyela bukagesi.[catation needed]
Ngo-1960, izinguqulo ze-FORTRAN zase zitholakala kumakhompyutha we-IBM 709, 650, 1620, kanye ne-7090. Ngokuphawulekayo, ukuthandwa okwandayo kwe-FORTRAN kwakhuthaza abakhiqizi bamakhompiyutha abancintisanayo ukuthi banikeze abahlanganisi be-FORTRAN emishinini yabo, kangangokuthi ngo-1963 base bengaphezu kwama-40 abahlanganisi be-FORTRAN. Ngalezi zizathu, i-FORTRAN ithathwa njengolimi lokuqala olusetshenziswa kabanzi lokuhlela inkundla.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Fortran kufana nokuvela kwasekuqaleni kobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa, futhi intuthuko eminingi kumbono kanye nokwakhiwa kwabahlanganisi kwakugqugquzelwa ngokukhethekile isidingo sokukhiqiza ikhodi ephumelelayo yezinhlelo ze-Fortran.
Izici ezibalulekile zalolu hlelo lokusebenza:
• Kwimodi yokuzilolonga ungabona incazelo echaza impendulo efanele.
• Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kwesitayela sokuhlolwa okuyinhlekisa ngesibonisi esinesikhathi
• Ikhono lokuzenzela inhlekisa esheshayo ngokukhetha inombolo yama-MCQ’s.
• Ungakha iphrofayela yakho futhi ubone umlando wakho wemiphumela ngokuchofoza okukodwa nje.
• Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luqukethe inombolo enkulu yemibuzo esethiwe ehlanganisa yonke indawo yesilabhasi.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-1953, u-John W. Backus wahambisa isiphakamiso kubaphathi bakhe e-IBM ukuze bakhe enye indlela ewusizo yolimi lokuhlanganisa ukuze bahlele ikhompuyutha yabo ye-IBM 704 eyinhloko. , Harlan Herrick, Peter Sheridan, Roy Nutt, Robert Nelson, Irving Ziller, Harold Stern, Lois Haibt, noDavid Sayre. Imiqondo yayo yayihlanganisa ukufakwa okulula kwezibalo kukhompyutha, umbono owasungulwa ngu-J. Halcombe Laning futhi waboniswa ohlelweni lwe-Laning ne-Zierler lwango-1952. Abanye balaba bahleli bezinhlelo babengabadlali be-chess futhi bakhethwa ukuthi basebenze kwa-IBM ngomcabango ababenawo. izingqondo ezinengqondo.[catation needed]
Ukucaciswa okusalungiswa kwe-IBM Mathematical Formula Translating System kwaqedwa ngoNovemba 1954.:71 Imanuwali yokuqala ye-FORTRAN yavela ngo-Okthoba 1956,[8]:72 ne-comiler yokuqala ye-FORTRAN eyalethwa ngo-Ephreli 1957.:75 Lokhu bekungokokuqala kokuthuthukisa. umdidiyeli, ngenxa yokuthi amakhasimende abemanqikanqika ukusebenzisa ulimi lokuhlela lwezinga eliphezulu ngaphandle uma umdidiyeli walo ekwazi ukukhiqiza ikhodi esebenza ngokuqhathaniswa nolimi lokuhlanganisa olunekhodi ngesandla.
Nakuba umphakathi wawunokungabaza ukuthi le ndlela entsha ingase iphumelele ekubhaleni amakhodi ngesandla, yehlisa inani lezitatimende zezinhlelo ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe umshini ngenani elingu-20, futhi ngokushesha yamukelwa. UJohn Backus uthe ngo-1979 engxoxweni ne-Think, umagazini wabasebenzi be-IBM, "Umsebenzi wami omningi uvela ekubeni ubuvila. Ngangingathandi izinhlelo zokubhala, ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ngisebenza ku-IBM 701, ngibhala izinhlelo zekhompyutha. ama-missile trajectories, ngaqala ukusebenza ohlelweni lokuhlela ukwenza kube lula ukubhala izinhlelo."
Ulimi lwamukelwa kabanzi ososayensi ngokubhala izinhlelo ezinomthamo wezinombolo, ezikhuthaza ababhali abahlanganisa amakhompiyutha ukuthi bakhiqize abadidiyeli abangakhiqiza ikhodi esheshayo nesebenza ngempumelelo. Ukufakwa kohlobo lwedatha yenombolo eyinkimbinkimbi olimini kwenza i-Fortran yafaneleka ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe ezifana nobunjiniyela bukagesi.[catation needed]
Ngo-1960, izinguqulo ze-FORTRAN zase zitholakala kumakhompyutha we-IBM 709, 650, 1620, kanye ne-7090. Ngokuphawulekayo, ukuthandwa okwandayo kwe-FORTRAN kwakhuthaza abakhiqizi bamakhompiyutha abancintisanayo ukuthi banikeze abahlanganisi be-FORTRAN emishinini yabo, kangangokuthi ngo-1963 base bengaphezu kwama-40 abahlanganisi be-FORTRAN. Ngalezi zizathu, i-FORTRAN ithathwa njengolimi lokuqala olusetshenziswa kabanzi lokuhlela inkundla.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Fortran kufana nokuvela kwasekuqaleni kobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa, futhi intuthuko eminingi kumbono kanye nokwakhiwa kwabahlanganisi kwakugqugquzelwa ngokukhethekile isidingo sokukhiqiza ikhodi ephumelelayo yezinhlelo ze-Fortran.
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Ukuphepha kuqala ngokuqonda ukuthi onjiniyela baqoqa futhi babelane kanjani ngedatha yakho. Ubumfihlo bedatha nezinqubo zokuphepha zingahluka kuye ngokusebenzisa kwakho, isifunda, nobudala. Unjiniyela unikeze lolu lwazi futhi angalubuyekeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
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Fortran Programming Exam Prep Pro
