Saadi's Pearls in English
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USheikh Mosleh al-Din Saadi Sherazi, owaziwa nangokuthi uSaadi waseShiraz, wayengomunye wezimbongi nababhali basePheresiya abavelele benkathi ephakathi. Wazalelwa eShiraz, e-Iran, ngo-1210 CE futhi ubhekwa kabanzi njengomdondoshiya wezincwadi zesiPheresiya. Impilo nemisebenzi ka-Saadi iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza izizukulwane zabafundi nezifundiswa emhlabeni jikelele.
USadi wazalelwa emndenini wezifundiswa futhi wathola imfundo yendabuko kwezemibhalo, umthetho wamaSulumane, kanye nemfundiso yenkolo. Wayaziwa ngobuhlakani bakhe, amahlaya, nobuhlakani, ayevame ukukudlulisa ngezinkondlo nangephrozi. Wahamba kakhulu kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, evakashela amadolobha amaningi asezindaweni zamaSulumane, kuhlanganise neBaghdad, iDamaseku neMecca.
Izincwadi zikaSaadi zokubhala ziwubufakazi bobuhlakani bakhe nobungcweti bakhe. Imisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu ihlanganisa ethi "Gulistan" (I-Rose Garden) kanye nethi "Bustan" (Isihlahla Sezithelo), okungamaqoqo ezindaba, izinganekwane, nama-phorisms anikeza izifundo zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha. Lezi zincwadi zibhekwa njengobuciko bezincwadi zesiPheresiya futhi zisafundwa futhi zifunda kabanzi namuhla.
I-"Gulistan" kanye ne-"Bustan" ziyizibonelo zezincwadi ze-didactic ezazidumile ezincwadini zesi-Persian zasendulo. Aqukethe izindaba nama-anecdotes okuhloswe ngawo ukufundisa isifundo sokuziphatha. Imibhalo kaSaadi ibonakala ngokusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi olulula, kodwa olunamandla, olukwazi ukudlulisa imibono nemizwa eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukubhala kwakhe kuphawuleka nangokuhlekisa kanye nengqondo, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda izikhali zomfundi futhi kuveze iphuzu lokuziphatha ngempumelelo.
Eminye imisebenzi kaSaadi ihlanganisa "i-Risala-i-Muammadiya," incwadi yezimiso zokuziphatha zamaSulumane, kanye "namaGhazals," iqoqo lezinkondlo zothando. Wabuye wabhala ngezihloko zezombusazwe nezefilosofi, kuhlanganise nesimo sikahulumeni kanye nendima yomuntu ngamunye emphakathini. Imibono yakhe nemibhalo yakhe yaba nomthelela omkhulu ezincwadini namasiko asePheresiya, kanye nasemcabangweni nefilosofi yamaSulumane.
Impilo nemisebenzi kaSaadi iyaqhubeka nokubungazwa nokufunda emhlabeni jikelele. Izinkondlo zakhe nephrozi zihunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi, okuhlanganisa isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane nesiRashiya. Imibono nemibhalo yakhe iye yakhuthaza izizukulwane zababhali nezihlakaniphi zasePheresiya, futhi ifa lakhe lisaqhubeka lizwakala ezincwadini nasesikweni lesimanje lamaPheresiya.
Sengiphetha, uSheikh Mosleh al-Din Saadi Sherazi wayengumdondoshiya wokubhala wenkathi ephakathi. Imisebenzi yakhe, kuhlanganise "Gulistan"
USadi wazalelwa emndenini wezifundiswa futhi wathola imfundo yendabuko kwezemibhalo, umthetho wamaSulumane, kanye nemfundiso yenkolo. Wayaziwa ngobuhlakani bakhe, amahlaya, nobuhlakani, ayevame ukukudlulisa ngezinkondlo nangephrozi. Wahamba kakhulu kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, evakashela amadolobha amaningi asezindaweni zamaSulumane, kuhlanganise neBaghdad, iDamaseku neMecca.
Izincwadi zikaSaadi zokubhala ziwubufakazi bobuhlakani bakhe nobungcweti bakhe. Imisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu ihlanganisa ethi "Gulistan" (I-Rose Garden) kanye nethi "Bustan" (Isihlahla Sezithelo), okungamaqoqo ezindaba, izinganekwane, nama-phorisms anikeza izifundo zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha. Lezi zincwadi zibhekwa njengobuciko bezincwadi zesiPheresiya futhi zisafundwa futhi zifunda kabanzi namuhla.
I-"Gulistan" kanye ne-"Bustan" ziyizibonelo zezincwadi ze-didactic ezazidumile ezincwadini zesi-Persian zasendulo. Aqukethe izindaba nama-anecdotes okuhloswe ngawo ukufundisa isifundo sokuziphatha. Imibhalo kaSaadi ibonakala ngokusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi olulula, kodwa olunamandla, olukwazi ukudlulisa imibono nemizwa eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukubhala kwakhe kuphawuleka nangokuhlekisa kanye nengqondo, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda izikhali zomfundi futhi kuveze iphuzu lokuziphatha ngempumelelo.
Eminye imisebenzi kaSaadi ihlanganisa "i-Risala-i-Muammadiya," incwadi yezimiso zokuziphatha zamaSulumane, kanye "namaGhazals," iqoqo lezinkondlo zothando. Wabuye wabhala ngezihloko zezombusazwe nezefilosofi, kuhlanganise nesimo sikahulumeni kanye nendima yomuntu ngamunye emphakathini. Imibono yakhe nemibhalo yakhe yaba nomthelela omkhulu ezincwadini namasiko asePheresiya, kanye nasemcabangweni nefilosofi yamaSulumane.
Impilo nemisebenzi kaSaadi iyaqhubeka nokubungazwa nokufunda emhlabeni jikelele. Izinkondlo zakhe nephrozi zihunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi, okuhlanganisa isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane nesiRashiya. Imibono nemibhalo yakhe iye yakhuthaza izizukulwane zababhali nezihlakaniphi zasePheresiya, futhi ifa lakhe lisaqhubeka lizwakala ezincwadini nasesikweni lesimanje lamaPheresiya.
Sengiphetha, uSheikh Mosleh al-Din Saadi Sherazi wayengumdondoshiya wokubhala wenkathi ephakathi. Imisebenzi yakhe, kuhlanganise "Gulistan"
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