Anna Karenina
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Anna Karenina kuyinto inoveli by umbhali Russian uLeo Tolstoy. UTolstoy bangqubuzana nge umhleli Mikhail Katkov phezu ngezepolitiki esavela inkokhelo yokugcina (ukubukwa UTolstoy sika engakhi amavolontiya Russian enilwa nazo eSerbia); Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka ephelele kuqala inoveli kwakungu encwadini ifomu ngo-1878.
Libhekwe abaningi njengoba esivelele e umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela eqanjiwe, UTolstoy kubhekwe Anna Karenina inoveli yakhe yokuqala yeqiniso, ngemva kokuba eze cabanga neMpi Nokuthula ukuba ukudlula ngisho incwadi. Fyodor Dostoyevsky yathi 'nasici njengoba omuhle wobuciko. " Wayesho ukuthini sabiwa uVladimir Nabokov, ubani ikakhulukazi bayahlonishwa "magic esiphelele isitayela UTolstoy sika," futhi uWilliam Faulkner, owachaza noveli ngokuthi "okungcono eyake yabhalwa." Le noveli useyinto ethandwa, njengoba kuboniswa a 2007 Isikhathi Ucwaningo 125 abalobi wesimanje lapho Anna Karenina wavotelwa 'incwadi enkulu kunazo zonke eyake yabhalwa. "
Anna Karenina kuyinto ngendaba ebuhlungu oshadile Aristocrat / socialite futhi indaba yakhe ne Ukubala abami Vronsky. Indaba iqala lapho efika phakathi umndeni zihlakazwe umfowabo sika engalawulwa womanizing-into prefigures isimo sakhe kamuva, noma wayezoba ukuzwa ukubekezelelana kancane ngabanye.
A impohlo, Vronsky uyalangazela ukumshada uma yena uzovuma ukuba ashiye umyeni wakhe Karenin, kusho isikhulu esiphezulu kuhulumeni, kodwa yena usengozini izingcindezi kwezinkambiso Russian kwezenhlalo, imithetho yokuziphatha Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, umuzwa wokungalondeki wakhe siqu, futhi manqikanqika Karenin sika. Nakuba Vronsky futhi Anna iya e-Italy, lapho kungaba ndawonye, unenkinga okwenza abangane. Emuva eRussia, umkhipha inyumbazane, ekubeni okunye elingalodwa futhi ukukhathazeka, kuyilapho Vronsky olandela ukuphila kwakhe emphakathini. Naphezu ukuqinisekiswa Vronsky sika, utshala ngokuya sebuniyo futhi Paranoid mayelana ukungathembeki kwakhe nje osezingqondweni zethu, owesaba ukulahlekelwa ukulawula.
Indaba parallel ngaphakathi inoveli wukuthi ngoKonstantin Levin noma Ljovin, a ocebile izwe Umninindawo efuna ukushada Princess Kitty, udadewabo Dolly nodadewabo nomalokazana kumfowenu-Anna Oblonsky. UKonstantin ukuphakamisa kabili ngaphambi Kitty amukela. Le noveli imininingwane nobunzima Konstantin sika ukulawula indawo yakhe, umshado wakhe ekugcineni, futhi umzabalazo kwakhe ukwamukela ukholo lobuKristu, kwaze kwazalwa ingane yakhe yokuqala.
Le noveli ihlola ezixube izihloko kulo cishe eziyinkulungwane emakhasini ayo. Ezinye zalezi zihloko zihlanganisa kokuhlaziywa uhlelo izinduna ezazikhona eRussia ngaleso sikhathi-ezombusazwe, hhayi kuphela e uhulumeni waseRussia kodwa ezingeni abalingiswa ngabanye kanye nemindeni, inkolo, ukuziphatha, ubulili kanye isigaba sezenhlalo.
Libhekwe abaningi njengoba esivelele e umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela eqanjiwe, UTolstoy kubhekwe Anna Karenina inoveli yakhe yokuqala yeqiniso, ngemva kokuba eze cabanga neMpi Nokuthula ukuba ukudlula ngisho incwadi. Fyodor Dostoyevsky yathi 'nasici njengoba omuhle wobuciko. " Wayesho ukuthini sabiwa uVladimir Nabokov, ubani ikakhulukazi bayahlonishwa "magic esiphelele isitayela UTolstoy sika," futhi uWilliam Faulkner, owachaza noveli ngokuthi "okungcono eyake yabhalwa." Le noveli useyinto ethandwa, njengoba kuboniswa a 2007 Isikhathi Ucwaningo 125 abalobi wesimanje lapho Anna Karenina wavotelwa 'incwadi enkulu kunazo zonke eyake yabhalwa. "
Anna Karenina kuyinto ngendaba ebuhlungu oshadile Aristocrat / socialite futhi indaba yakhe ne Ukubala abami Vronsky. Indaba iqala lapho efika phakathi umndeni zihlakazwe umfowabo sika engalawulwa womanizing-into prefigures isimo sakhe kamuva, noma wayezoba ukuzwa ukubekezelelana kancane ngabanye.
A impohlo, Vronsky uyalangazela ukumshada uma yena uzovuma ukuba ashiye umyeni wakhe Karenin, kusho isikhulu esiphezulu kuhulumeni, kodwa yena usengozini izingcindezi kwezinkambiso Russian kwezenhlalo, imithetho yokuziphatha Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, umuzwa wokungalondeki wakhe siqu, futhi manqikanqika Karenin sika. Nakuba Vronsky futhi Anna iya e-Italy, lapho kungaba ndawonye, unenkinga okwenza abangane. Emuva eRussia, umkhipha inyumbazane, ekubeni okunye elingalodwa futhi ukukhathazeka, kuyilapho Vronsky olandela ukuphila kwakhe emphakathini. Naphezu ukuqinisekiswa Vronsky sika, utshala ngokuya sebuniyo futhi Paranoid mayelana ukungathembeki kwakhe nje osezingqondweni zethu, owesaba ukulahlekelwa ukulawula.
Indaba parallel ngaphakathi inoveli wukuthi ngoKonstantin Levin noma Ljovin, a ocebile izwe Umninindawo efuna ukushada Princess Kitty, udadewabo Dolly nodadewabo nomalokazana kumfowenu-Anna Oblonsky. UKonstantin ukuphakamisa kabili ngaphambi Kitty amukela. Le noveli imininingwane nobunzima Konstantin sika ukulawula indawo yakhe, umshado wakhe ekugcineni, futhi umzabalazo kwakhe ukwamukela ukholo lobuKristu, kwaze kwazalwa ingane yakhe yokuqala.
Le noveli ihlola ezixube izihloko kulo cishe eziyinkulungwane emakhasini ayo. Ezinye zalezi zihloko zihlanganisa kokuhlaziywa uhlelo izinduna ezazikhona eRussia ngaleso sikhathi-ezombusazwe, hhayi kuphela e uhulumeni waseRussia kodwa ezingeni abalingiswa ngabanye kanye nemindeni, inkolo, ukuziphatha, ubulili kanye isigaba sezenhlalo.
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