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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza
Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Nokuqeqesha Kwezolimo, Ezokudoba, Ezokukhiqiza kanye Nezemvelo (IFAPA) soMnyango Wezolimo, Imfuyo, Ezokudoba kanye Nentuthuko Eqhubekayo yeJunta de Andalucía ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezitshalweni zokugcina izithombo selokhu kwaqala iminyaka yama-90s. Njengomphumela womsebenzi owenziwe, ngo-2007 kwakhishwa ifomethi yokuqala yephepha, eyamukelwa kabanzi ngumkhakha, eyancipha ngokushesha uhlelo lokuqala. Ku-2010, kushicilelwe uhlelo lwesibili olusha, olwamukelwa kahle kakhulu ngochwepheshe emkhakheni.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lakhiwa yi-Sustainable Plant Protection group ye-IFAPA Center e-Almería, wuhlelo lwesithathu olwenziwe ngekhompyutha futhi olusha, olubandakanya izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-200 ukwenza lula ukuhlonza izinambuzane kanye nezitha zemvelo ezitshalweni ezilima izitshalo ezishisayo. Kuyithuluzi losizo elisebenzisekayo nelishesha ukwakhiwa, esinethemba lokuthi sizoqhubeka nokufaka isandla ekusabalaliseni ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kanye nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane yizici ezikhawulela ezitshalweni ezivikelekile zezilimo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokulima ukulima okuvikelwe e-Andalusia kuze kube namuhla, zingaphezulu kwamashumi amathathu izifo zegciwane ezithinte izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-cucurbits,
I-Solanaceae nemidumba, okwenze kwadingeka ukuthi kutholakale izixazululo ezinjengokumelana, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlaka eziluhlaza noma ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokulawula ama-vectors nokuphatha izitshalo.
Ukuvezwa kwezimpawu ezithile ezitshalweni kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwegciwane elilodwa noma amaningi. Noma ikuphi ukuxilongwa kufanele kuhlanganyele ukuhlaziywa kwelabhoratri ukuqinisekisa imbangela yesifo, kepha isithombe sifanele amagama ayinkulungwane, futhi singaqondisa ukuxilongwa futhi sethule izindlela zokuvimbela "in situ".
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza efanayo kuhlanganisa izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-57 25 amagciwane ebaluleke kakhulu abamba ukushisa izitshalo horticultural. Kuyithuluzi losizo elisebenzisekayo futhi eligugile, esinethemba lokuthi sizoqhubeka nokunikela ngalo olwazini lwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lakhiwa yi-Sustainable Plant Protection group ye-IFAPA Center e-Almería, wuhlelo lwesithathu olwenziwe ngekhompyutha futhi olusha, olubandakanya izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-200 ukwenza lula ukuhlonza izinambuzane kanye nezitha zemvelo ezitshalweni ezilima izitshalo ezishisayo. Kuyithuluzi losizo elisebenzisekayo nelishesha ukwakhiwa, esinethemba lokuthi sizoqhubeka nokufaka isandla ekusabalaliseni ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kanye nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane yizici ezikhawulela ezitshalweni ezivikelekile zezilimo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokulima ukulima okuvikelwe e-Andalusia kuze kube namuhla, zingaphezulu kwamashumi amathathu izifo zegciwane ezithinte izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-cucurbits,
I-Solanaceae nemidumba, okwenze kwadingeka ukuthi kutholakale izixazululo ezinjengokumelana, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlaka eziluhlaza noma ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokulawula ama-vectors nokuphatha izitshalo.
Ukuvezwa kwezimpawu ezithile ezitshalweni kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwegciwane elilodwa noma amaningi. Noma ikuphi ukuxilongwa kufanele kuhlanganyele ukuhlaziywa kwelabhoratri ukuqinisekisa imbangela yesifo, kepha isithombe sifanele amagama ayinkulungwane, futhi singaqondisa ukuxilongwa futhi sethule izindlela zokuvimbela "in situ".
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza efanayo kuhlanganisa izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-57 25 amagciwane ebaluleke kakhulu abamba ukushisa izitshalo horticultural. Kuyithuluzi losizo elisebenzisekayo futhi eligugile, esinethemba lokuthi sizoqhubeka nokunikela ngalo olwazini lwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
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