Izithombe ze-Istanbul

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Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Istanbul idolobha elisesifundeni saseMarmara eTurkey futhi lingesinye sezifundazwe ezingama-81 zeRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey. Isifundazwe esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni futhi esinabantu abaningi ngokwabantu. Ingelinye lamadolobha ahamba phambili kwezomnotho, ngokomlando, nangokwenhlalo. Idolobha lase-Istanbul lisendaweni yama-34 emhlabeni ngobukhulu bezomnotho. Ngokwesilinganiso esenziwe ngokubheka imingcele kamasipala ohlwini lwamadolobha ngokwezibalo zabantu, iba sesikhundleni sokuqala eYurophu nesesithupha emhlabeni.

IByzantium, iConstantinople, ne-Istanbul… Lawa magama amathathu omlingo akhombisa umlando okhazimulayo wase-Istanbul. Ambalwa amadolobha emhlabeni lokhu okukhethekile futhi okuthokozisayo ukuwahlola. I-Istanbul ibiphethwe ngamaKaiser nababusi abayi-120 kuwo wonke umlando futhi isingathe imiphakathi emithathu emikhulu eshiwo ngenhla.

Njengoba isingathe imiphakathi eminingi ehlukile kuwo wonke umlando, i-Istanbul ukuphela kwedolobha elakhiwe emazwenikazi ase-Asia naseYurophu. I-Istanbul idolobha eliyingqayizivele elinamagugu alo amasiko, i-geography ehlukile, ubuhle bemvelo neBosphorus.

I-Istanbul, engenye yamadolobha ayisikhombisa okufanele abonwe emhlabeni enabantu abasondela ezigidini eziyi-14, ibamba imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile yamazwe omhlaba ngezikhungo zayo zesimanje zengqungquthela, ezokuthutha, nezindawo zokuhlala ezisezingeni lokuqala, kanye nezokuvakasha ezikhulayo.

Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, i-Istanbul akuyona inhloko-dolobha yaseTurkey.

IGalata Tower yakhiwa phambi kwezindonga zedolobha ngo-1348 futhi yasetshenziswa futhi njengejele. Manje isingatha abantu abafuna ukubuka i-Istanbul ngama-degree angama-360.

I-Istanbul ikhuthaze ababhali abaningi abadumile njengo-Agatha Christie, Paul Theroux, no-Ernest Hemingway.

Umhubhe, owakhiwa e-Istanbul ngo-1875, ungaphansi komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba wesithathu emhlabeni.

Yize kungelona inhlokodolobha, i-Istanbul idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eTurkey, elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-13. Abantu abangama-99% base-Istanbul bangamaSulumane.

ULeonardo da Vinci wabona umbono webhuloho ngaphezulu kweBosphorus eminyakeni engama-500 eyedlule. Leli bhuloho lakhiwa eminyakeni engama-500 kamuva eGolden Horn ngokususelwa kumiklamo ye-da crane.

Sicela ukhethe iphephadonga lakho le-Istanbul olifunayo bese ulibeka njengesikrini sokukhiya noma isikrini sasekhaya ukuze unikeze ifoni yakho ukubukeka okuvelele.

Siyabonga ngokusekelwa kwakho okuhle futhi samukela njalo impendulo yakho mayelana namaphephadonga e-Istanbul.