Iris is a genus of flowering plants known as irises from the family Iridaceae. They are rhizome or bulbous plants. The leaves are mainly at the base and flat. The flowers are single or in clusters of several flowers. It contains between 260 and 300 species, 51 of which are distributed in the world.
Almost all species are distributed in the Northern hemisphere; They occur in Europe, Asia, and North America. The habitat preferences of the genus species are highly variable. They are found on the edges of semi-desert, rocky, mountainous, meadow, slope, swamp, wetlands.
Although the iris plant, which has many different colors, is usually found in cemeteries, it has been accepted as a precious flower for centuries and has become the symbol of many states and people. Irises, which grow pretty quickly and do not distinguish between soil, are known to proliferate even with low light. Irises, which can exist in a wide range of temperatures, usually bloom in April-May.
Iris flower, one of the most favorite flowers of Van Gogh, one of the famous painters who grew up in history, usually symbolizes death in paintings. Therefore, it has the feature of being a flower known as a grave flower in Turkish culture. Unless there is a significant change in the iris, the container, measure, and amount of water used for irrigation should not be changed. The most crucial rule in growing the iris plant is that the room temperature should not be below 12 ° C in winter.
Irises should be in contact with other objects in their place. Iris plants should be fed with vitamins and minerals that can be obtained from every flower shop and greenhouse at least once a year to be given from the soil.
The best time for reproduction of the iris plant is in April. Iris plants separated from their roots during reproduction are multiplied by planting in another pot from the seeds separated as soon as possible.
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28. aug 2024.