Shalat Musafir By M. Saiyid

Santri Media Dakwah

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This Android application is the Pilgrimage Prayer - Muhamamd Saiyid Mahadhir, Lc., M.Ag. In PDF format.

A. Definition of Safar

Ibn Manzhur in the Lisan Al-Arab dictionary explains that traveling means the opposite of the word hadhar (present), so it can be concluded that the opposite of the word being present is not present, not being present means not being somewhere, and it is most likely because he went to a different place. another, after he left at the time he would return, after he returned from his departure then he was present.

The term commonly used by fiqh safar scholars means:

"Going out with the intention of making a trip that is permissible to perform qashar prayers according to the Shari'a"

According to Prof. Dr. Wahbah Az-Zuhaili is 89 km away, or 88,704 km to be more precise, and this is believed to be the opinion of the majority of scholars3. Using this standard, it is not considered a traveler or traveler if the distance traveled is less than 89 km.

B. Travelers are still obliged to pray

Shaykh Zainuddin Ahmad bin Abdul Aziz Al-Malibari, in his book Fath Al-Mu'in, writes:

"The fardhu prayer is obligatory for all Muslims who are mature, mature and intelligent, both men and women who are in a state of purity. taklif nature of them, also for people who are menstruating, and postpartum because they are not valid to pray, and they are not obliged to make up for it. "4

So travelers are still classified as people who are obliged to perform prayers, let alone those travelers who are physically in a state of illness are still required to perform prayers, Rasulullah saw said:

"Pray standing, if you can't then sit down and if you can't, then lie down" (Narrated by al-Bukhari)

This is different from other acts of worship, such as fasting, for example, for those who are sick, on a trip, are elderly, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have a very heavy workload, then these reasons in the Shari'a may be reasons not to fast.


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