Engineering Physics - II

ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช
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ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš
ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžืกืš

ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื–ื•

ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื“ืกื™ืช 2:

ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื—ื™ื ืžื™ ืžืœื ืฉืœ ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื“ืกื™ืช ืœื”ื ื“ืกื” ืฉื ื” ื' ื”ืžื›ืกื” ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืจืก.

ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ืžืคืจื˜ืช 60 ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืขื ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช, ื“ื™ืื’ืจืžื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช, ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืงื•ืจืก, ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘-4 ืคืจืงื™ื.

ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื•ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช.

ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื.

ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื:

1. ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžื›ื ื™ืงืช ื’ืœื™ื
2. ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ื”-ื‘ืจื•ื’ืœื™
3. ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื ื’ืจ
4. ื“ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ื’ืœ-ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื
5. ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”
6. ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืŸ-ื’ืจืžืจ
7. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื’ืœ
8. ื—ืœืงื™ืง ื‘ืงื•ืคืกื” 1D
9. ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื“ื™ืคืจืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืงืจื ื™ ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ
10. ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืžื˜ืจ ื‘ืจืื’ืก
11. ืืคืงื˜ ืงื•ืžืคื˜ื•ืŸ
12. ืื™ืžื•ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™: ืืคืงื˜ ืงื•ืžืคื˜ื•ืŸ
13. ื”ืคืงื” ืงื•ืœื™ืช
14. ืืคืงื˜ ืคื™ื–ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™
15. ื’ื ืจื˜ื•ืจ ืคื™ื–ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™
16. ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื’ืœื™ื ืื•ืœื˜ืจืืกื•ื ื™ื™ื
17. ืžื’ืจื“ืช ืฆืœื™ื™ื”
18. ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืื•ืœื˜ืจืกืื•ื ื“
19. ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืงื•ืœื™
20. ืงื‘ื•ืข ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ืจื™
21. ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™
22. ืงื‘ื•ืข ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ ื•ืงื™ื˜ื•ื‘
23. ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœืงื™ื˜ื•ื‘
24. ืคื™ื–ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™ื•ืช
25. ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ
26. ื”ืคืกื“ ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ืจื™
27. ืชื•ืจืช ืœื ื’ื•ื•ื™ื ืก ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ื™ืืžื’ื ื˜ื™
28. ืœื ื’ื•ื•ื™ื ืก ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืคืจืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช
29. ืฉื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™
30. ื›ื•ื— ืœื•ืจื ืฅ
31. ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื‘ื™ื
32. ื›ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื ื•ืฉื ื–ืจื
33. ืžื•ืžื ื˜ ืขืœ ืœื•ืœืื” ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ ืื—ื™ื“
34. ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื’ื ื˜ื™
35. ื—ื•ืง Biot- Savarts
36. ื—ื•ืง ืืžืคืจ
37. ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ
38. ืื™ื ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช
39. Emf ืชื ื•ืขืชื™
40. ืฉื“ื” ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ
41. ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช
42. ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช
43. ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ
44. ืคืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื
45. ื“ื™ืืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช: ื–ืจื ืขืงื™ืจื”
46. โ€‹โ€‹ืžืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช ืžืงืกื•ื•ืœ
47. ื’ืœื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื
48. ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื’ืœื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื
49. Poynting Vector
50. ืžื‘ื•ื: ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื‘
51. ืืคืงื˜ ืžื™ื™ืกื ืจ
52. ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื
53. ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ I ื•ืกื•ื’ II
54. ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช-ืขืœ
55. ืชื•ืจืช BCS ื•ืฆืžื“ื™ ืงื•ืคืจ
56. ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื Tc
57. ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ื
58. ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื”
59. ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืก
60. ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืชืžืฉื›ื•ืช
61. ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”

ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืื™ื ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืื•ืคื™.

ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื :
* ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืจืง
* ืคืจื™ืกืช ืžืžืฉืง ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืขืฉื™ืจื”
* ืžืฆื‘ ืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ื—
* ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื
* ืžืžืฉืง ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืื•ื“
* ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื
* ืงืœื™ืง ืื—ื“ ืงื‘ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืจ
* ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืื ืœื ื™ื™ื“
* ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืœื ื™ื™ื“

ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืชื•ืš ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื–ื•.

ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื ื ืฉืœื— ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช, ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื•ื”ืฆืขื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื–ืืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ื ืฉืžื— ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืื•ืชื.
ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš
24 ื‘ืื•ื’ืณ 2025

ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš. ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. ื”ืžืคืชื— ืกื™ืคืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื.
ืœื ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื
ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืคื ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื”
ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื