Алифбои тоҷикӣ

nazirjon pro

ກ່ຽວກັບແອັບນີ້

Alifboi togiki az 35 harf va 30 ovoz iborat ast. In farqiyat ba on sabab ast, ki ba'ze harfho do shakli navisht dorand. Harfho nishonachoi hatti meboshand, ki baroi ifodai ovozo istifoda meshavand, dar holole ki ovozo padidagoi nutki va shunavoi meboshand.

Ovozhoro metavon daroz yo kotoh, paste yo baland, narm yo shiddatnok talaffuz ບັດ. Harfho, baraks, khurd yo kalon, chopi yo dasti meshavand.

Chunin harfhoi tarkibi mavudand: E e (th + e), Yo yo (th + o), Yu yu (th + y), ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າ (th + a) - ki onhoro “yotbarsar” menomand.

Ovozoi nutk ba du guru ҷudo meshavand: sadonokko va hamsadocho.
• Sadonokho ovozoye meboshand, ki hangomi talaffuzi ongo harayoni khavo monea namebinad. Ongo 6-toyand: a, i, u (ustuvor); o, uh, ̯ (noustuvor).
• Hamsadogo ovozoye meboshand, ki harayoni khavo hangomi talaffuz ba monea duchor meshavad. On ҳo 24-toyand wa ba do gurҳ ҷudo meshawan:
• Ҷarangdorҳo (ທີ 13): b, c, d, h, g, ҷ, g, ғ, m, n, l, r, th;
• Beҷarangho (ທີ 11): p, f, t, s, w, h, k, x, қ, ъ, ҳ.