Computer Hardware and Software
ବିଜ୍ଞାପନ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୂକ୍ତ
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ସମସ୍ତେ
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ଏହି ଆପ୍ ବିଷୟରେ
📘Computer Hardware and Software – (2025–2026 Edition)
📚 Computer Hardware and Software is a complete syllabus book designed for BSCS, BSIT, Software Engineering students, and self-learners interested in understanding the foundations of computing systems. This edition includes MCQs, and quizzes, providing an academic approach to learning how hardware and software communicate using codes, circuits, and logic.
From simple signaling methods to logic gates, memory design, operating systems, and networking, this book bridges the gap between low-level hardware mechanisms and high-level software concepts, helping learners connect digital fundamentals with modern computing applications.
📂 Chapters & Topics
🔹 Chapter 1: Best Friends
Electricity and Communication
Simple Signaling Methods
Basic Concept of Codes
🔹 Chapter 2: Codes and Combinations
Number Systems
Binary Counting
Positional Notation
Encoding Information
🔹 Chapter 3: Braille and Binary Codes
Braille Alphabet
Symbol Encoding
Binary Concepts
🔹 Chapter 4: Anatomy of a Flashlight
Electric Circuits
Power Sources
Switches and Bulbs
🔹 Chapter 5: Communicating Around Corners
Morse Code
Telegraph System
Wires and Loops
🔹 Chapter 6: Telegraphs and Relays
Relay Mechanism
Binary Signal Transmission
Control Circuits
🔹 Chapter 7: Relays and Gates
AND, OR, NOT Gates
Building Logic Gates with Relays
🔹 Chapter 8: Our Ten Digits
Counting Mechanisms
Base-10 Limitations
🔹 Chapter 9: Alternatives to Ten
Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal Systems
Conversions Between Bases
🔹 Chapter 10: Bit by Bit by Bit
Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal Systems
Conversions Between Bases
🔹 Chapter 11: Bytes and Hexadecimal
Byte Structure
Hexadecimal Encoding
Compact Representation
🔹 Chapter 12: From ASCII to Unicode
Character Encoding
ASCII Table
Unicode Standard
🔹 Chapter 13: Adding with Logic Gates
Binary Addition
Half and Full Adders
Carry Bits
🔹 Chapter 14: Is This for Real?
Negative Numbers
Signed Binary Numbers
Two’s Complement
🔹 Chapter 15: But What About Subtraction?
Binary Subtraction
Borrowing in Binary
Subtraction Circuits
🔹 Chapter 16: Feedback and Flip-Flops
Sequential Logic
Memory Bits
Flip-Flop Circuits
🔹 Chapter 17: Let’s Build a Clock!
Timing Signals
Oscillators
Clock Pulses in Circuits
🔹 Chapter 18: An Assemblage of Memory
Storage Cells
Memory Arrays
Read-Write Mechanisms
🔹 Chapter 19: Automating Arithmetic
Simple ALU Functions
Control Logic
Arithmetic Circuits
🔹 Chapter 20: The Arithmetic Logic Unit
ALU Design
Logical and Arithmetic Operations
🔹 Chapter 21: Registers and Buses
Data Movement
Register Files
Bus Systems
🔹 Chapter 22: CPU Control Signals
Instruction Cycles
Control Units
Micro-operations
🔹 Chapter 23: Loops, Jumps, and Calls
Instruction Flow
Program Control
Stack Operations
🔹 Chapter 24: Peripherals
Input and Output Devices
Peripheral Communication
🔹 Chapter 25: The Operating System
What is an OS?
Managing Programs and Hardware
🔹 Chapter 26: Coding
Machine Language
Assembly Language
High-Level Languages
🔹 Chapter 27: The World Brain
Global Computing
Networking
Impact of Computers on Society
🌟 Why Choose this App/Book?
✅Complete syllabus book covering hardware fundamentals and software concepts
✅Includes MCQs, and quizzes for exam preparation
✅Learn step-by-step: from binary codes to OS and networking fundamentals
✅Perfect for students and professionals aiming to understand how computers work from the ground up
✍ This app is inspired by authors:
Brahmagupta, Manuel Castells, John L. Hennessy, Archibald Hill, Charles Petzold
📥 Download Now!
Master the foundations of computing with Computer Hardware and Software (2025–2026 Edition).
📚 Computer Hardware and Software is a complete syllabus book designed for BSCS, BSIT, Software Engineering students, and self-learners interested in understanding the foundations of computing systems. This edition includes MCQs, and quizzes, providing an academic approach to learning how hardware and software communicate using codes, circuits, and logic.
From simple signaling methods to logic gates, memory design, operating systems, and networking, this book bridges the gap between low-level hardware mechanisms and high-level software concepts, helping learners connect digital fundamentals with modern computing applications.
📂 Chapters & Topics
🔹 Chapter 1: Best Friends
Electricity and Communication
Simple Signaling Methods
Basic Concept of Codes
🔹 Chapter 2: Codes and Combinations
Number Systems
Binary Counting
Positional Notation
Encoding Information
🔹 Chapter 3: Braille and Binary Codes
Braille Alphabet
Symbol Encoding
Binary Concepts
🔹 Chapter 4: Anatomy of a Flashlight
Electric Circuits
Power Sources
Switches and Bulbs
🔹 Chapter 5: Communicating Around Corners
Morse Code
Telegraph System
Wires and Loops
🔹 Chapter 6: Telegraphs and Relays
Relay Mechanism
Binary Signal Transmission
Control Circuits
🔹 Chapter 7: Relays and Gates
AND, OR, NOT Gates
Building Logic Gates with Relays
🔹 Chapter 8: Our Ten Digits
Counting Mechanisms
Base-10 Limitations
🔹 Chapter 9: Alternatives to Ten
Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal Systems
Conversions Between Bases
🔹 Chapter 10: Bit by Bit by Bit
Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal Systems
Conversions Between Bases
🔹 Chapter 11: Bytes and Hexadecimal
Byte Structure
Hexadecimal Encoding
Compact Representation
🔹 Chapter 12: From ASCII to Unicode
Character Encoding
ASCII Table
Unicode Standard
🔹 Chapter 13: Adding with Logic Gates
Binary Addition
Half and Full Adders
Carry Bits
🔹 Chapter 14: Is This for Real?
Negative Numbers
Signed Binary Numbers
Two’s Complement
🔹 Chapter 15: But What About Subtraction?
Binary Subtraction
Borrowing in Binary
Subtraction Circuits
🔹 Chapter 16: Feedback and Flip-Flops
Sequential Logic
Memory Bits
Flip-Flop Circuits
🔹 Chapter 17: Let’s Build a Clock!
Timing Signals
Oscillators
Clock Pulses in Circuits
🔹 Chapter 18: An Assemblage of Memory
Storage Cells
Memory Arrays
Read-Write Mechanisms
🔹 Chapter 19: Automating Arithmetic
Simple ALU Functions
Control Logic
Arithmetic Circuits
🔹 Chapter 20: The Arithmetic Logic Unit
ALU Design
Logical and Arithmetic Operations
🔹 Chapter 21: Registers and Buses
Data Movement
Register Files
Bus Systems
🔹 Chapter 22: CPU Control Signals
Instruction Cycles
Control Units
Micro-operations
🔹 Chapter 23: Loops, Jumps, and Calls
Instruction Flow
Program Control
Stack Operations
🔹 Chapter 24: Peripherals
Input and Output Devices
Peripheral Communication
🔹 Chapter 25: The Operating System
What is an OS?
Managing Programs and Hardware
🔹 Chapter 26: Coding
Machine Language
Assembly Language
High-Level Languages
🔹 Chapter 27: The World Brain
Global Computing
Networking
Impact of Computers on Society
🌟 Why Choose this App/Book?
✅Complete syllabus book covering hardware fundamentals and software concepts
✅Includes MCQs, and quizzes for exam preparation
✅Learn step-by-step: from binary codes to OS and networking fundamentals
✅Perfect for students and professionals aiming to understand how computers work from the ground up
✍ This app is inspired by authors:
Brahmagupta, Manuel Castells, John L. Hennessy, Archibald Hill, Charles Petzold
📥 Download Now!
Master the foundations of computing with Computer Hardware and Software (2025–2026 Edition).
ଗତ ଅପଡେଟର ସମୟ
ଡେଭେଲପରମାନେ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଡାଟାକୁ କିପରି ସଂଗ୍ରହ ଏବଂ ସେୟାର କରନ୍ତି ସେହି ଧାରଣା ସହିତ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୁଏ। ଆପଣଙ୍କ ବ୍ୟବହାର, ଅଞ୍ଚଳ ଏବଂ ବୟସ ଆଧାରରେ, ଡାଟା ଗୋପନୀୟତା ଓ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ପ୍ରାକ୍ଟିସ ଭିନ୍ନ ହୋଇପାରେ। ଡେଭେଲପର ଏହି ସୂଚନା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଛନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ସେ ସମୟାନୁସାରେ ଏହାକୁ ଅପଡେଟ କରିପାରନ୍ତି।
ତୃତୀୟ ପକ୍ଷଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସହ କୌଣସି ଡାଟା ସେୟାର କରାଯାଇନାହିଁ
ଡେଭେଲପରମାନେ କିପରି ସେୟାରିଂର ଘୋଷଣା କରନ୍ତି ସେ ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ
କୌଣସି ଡାଟା ସଂଗ୍ରହ କରାଯାଇନାହିଁ
ଡେଭେଲପରମାନେ କିପରି ସଂଗ୍ରହର ଘୋଷଣା କରନ୍ତି ସେ ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ
ଟ୍ରାଞ୍ଜିଟ ସମୟରେ ଡାଟା ଏନକ୍ରିପ୍ଟ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ
ଡାଟା ଡିଲିଟ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ନାହିଁ
ନୂଆ କଣ ଅଛି
🚀 Initial Launch of Computer Hardware and Software v1.0
✨ What’s Inside:
✅ Complete syllabus
✅ MCQs and quizzes for practice, exams, and quick revision
🎯 Suitable For:
👩🎓 Students of BSCS, BSIT, Software Engineering & Electrical Engineering
📘 University & college exams (CS/IT/EE related subjects)
🏆 Test prep for projects, assignments & technical interviews
Master the hidden codes of computing with this edition and strengthen your hardware–software foundation! 🚀
✨ What’s Inside:
✅ Complete syllabus
✅ MCQs and quizzes for practice, exams, and quick revision
🎯 Suitable For:
👩🎓 Students of BSCS, BSIT, Software Engineering & Electrical Engineering
📘 University & college exams (CS/IT/EE related subjects)
🏆 Test prep for projects, assignments & technical interviews
Master the hidden codes of computing with this edition and strengthen your hardware–software foundation! 🚀
ଆପ ସପୋର୍ଟ
ଡେଭେଲପରଙ୍କ ବିଷୟରେ
kamran Ahmed
kamahm707@gmail.com
Sheer Orah Post Office, Sheer Hafizabad, Pallandri, District Sudhnoti
Pallandri AJK, 12010
Pakistan
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