Алифбои тоҷикӣ

nazirjon pro

Kuhusu programu hii

Alifboi togiki az 35 harf va 30 ovoz iborat ast. Katika farqiyat ba siku ya sabab ast, ki ba'ze harfho do shakli navisht dorand. Harfho nishonachoi hatti meboshand, ki baroi ifodai ovozo istifoda meshavand, dar holole ki ovozo padidagoi nutki va shunavoi meboshand.

Ovozhoro metavon daroz yo kotoh, bandika yo baland, narm yo shiddatnok talaffuz kadi. Harfho, baraks, khurd yo kalon, chopi yo dasti meshavand.

Chunin harfhoi tarkibi mavudand: E e (th + e), Yo yo (th + o), Yu yu (th + y), mimi ni (th + a) - ki onhoro “yotbarsar” menomand.

Ovozoi nutk ba du guru ҷudo meshavand: sadonokko va hamsadocho.
• Sadonokho ovozoye meboshand, ki hangomi talaffuzi ongo harayoni khavo monea namebinad. Ongo 6-toyand: a, i, u (ustuvor); o, uh, ӯ (noustuvor).
• Hamsadogo ovozoye meboshand, ki harayoni khavo hangomi talaffuz ba monea duchor meshavad. Katika umri wa miaka 24, watoto wachanga na wachezaji wengine wanapenda:
• Ҷarangdorҳo (wa 13): b, c, d, h, g, ҷ, g, ғ, m, n, l, r, th;
• Beҷarangho (wa 11): p, f, t, s, w, h, k, x, қ, ъ, ҳ.