Abbinamento Colori

Nicola Imperati

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Umdlalo wemibala yemfashini yabesilisa

Ukufunda ukuthi iyiphi inhlanganisela yemibala engcono kakhulu, empeleni, kungaba usizo kunoma yisiphi isenzakalo.

Incazelo yokufanisa umbala
Ngokumatanisa umbala sisho inhlanganisela yemibala emibili noma ngaphezulu ukuze senze ukuvumelana nokuvumelana phakathi kwayo kuphelele.

Sivame ukukhuluma ngokumatanisa umbala njengento elula futhi esobala, kodwa ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufanisa imibala kungabhekwa njengesayensi eqondile: kwezinye izimo, izimo zemfashini ephezulu, zihlale zibheka inhlanganisela yemibala nokuhlolwa ukuze udale. umphumela omuhle kakhulu (futhi, kanjalo, nangaphezu kwawo wonke umqondo)

Izisekelo zokufanisa umbala
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemibala ethile, kubonakala kulungile kuphela ukuvula abakaki abakhulu mayelana nombuthano we-Itten.



Isiyingi sika-Itten

Manje ngizochaza ukuthi lo mbuthano kufanele uhunyushwe kanjani: uqala kunxantathu omaphakathi, zonke inhlanganisela yemibala ongayicabanga ivela lapha, isuka emibaleni emithathu.

Ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile senhlanganisela yemibala nokuthi imibala ehlukahlukene izalwa kanjani, sihlukanisa lesi sakamuva sibe izigaba ezintathu:

imibala eyinhloko
imibala yesibili
imibala ephakeme
imibala eyisisekelo yesibili ephakeme

Imibala eyinhloko
Imibala eyinhloko yileyo eyenza kube khona yonke inhlanganisela yemibala, imibala eyisisekelo, njengoba siyibona emfanekisweni, yileyo engaphakathi kukanxantathu omaphakathi, okungukuthi:

ophuzi
cyan
imajenta

Imibala yesibili
Imibala yesibili itholakala ngokuxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo, ngokulinganisa okufanayo namaphesenti, amapheya emibala eyinhloko athola:

okusawolintshi (ophuzi + magenta)
okuluhlaza (cyan + yellow)
okunsomi (i-magenta + cyan)
Uma ubheka lesi sithombe esingenhla, kuyabonakala ukuthi kunobudlelwano phakathi kombala oyinhloko oguquguqukayo kanye nalezi ezimbili ezingomakhelwane ezingomakhelwane, okungukuthi: ophuzi ungowokuwolintshi noluhlaza okotshani, i-cyan ingeyakho kokubili okunsomi nokuluhlaza futhi, ekugcineni, i-magenta. kungokwakho kokubili okusawolintshi nokunsomi.

Imibala ephakeme
Imibala esezingeni eliphakeme itholakala ngokuxuba umbala wokuqala nowesibili obekwe eduze nesondo elinemibala eyisithupha.

Ngezintathu eziyinhloko (ophuzi, i-cyan, i-magenta), ezintathu zesibili (iwolintshi, eluhlaza, nsomi) kanye nezindawo eziphezulu eziyisithupha, isiyingi se-chromatic esinezingxenye eziyishumi nambili siyadalwa, bese umuntu angaqhubeka unomphela ekuhlanganisweni kwamapheya emibala.

Nalu uhlu lwemibala eyisithupha yamabanga aphezulu:

obomvu-onsomi
blue-purple
eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
okuluhlaza okuphuzi
ophuzi-orange

Ukuqhathanisa imibala nokuhambisanayo

Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuchaza ukuthi umbala ofanayo usebenza kanjani, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwami lukuvumela; ngesikali sombala esihle, ukwazi ngokucwayiza kweso, okuyimibala ehambisanayo ehambisanayo:

ebomvu
okuluhlaza okukhanyayo
eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
beige
iwolintshi
Brown
eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
okuluhlaza okumnyama
mnyama
impunga
i-lilac
okuluhlaza
iplamu elinsomi
rose
isitshalo seqanda onsomi

Ngemva kokubona indilinga ye-Itten, izinto eziyisisekelo zokufanisa umbala (nokuthi zizalwa kanjani), yimiphi imibala eyinhloko, yesibili kanye nephezulu, ukuhambisana okuhlukahlukene kombala owodwa ngamunye, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza omunye umehluko obalulekile.

Lo mehluko uhlanganisa:

imibala efudumele
Imibala ebandayo

Imibala efudumele yileyo eseduze kakhulu ne-infrared ngaphakathi kwe-spectrum ebonakalayo (obomvu, ophuzi, owolintshi)
Imibala ebandayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imibala eseduze kakhulu nemisebe ye-ultraviolet (blue, green, purple).
Ngokuxuba imibala efudumele (obomvu-owolintshi-ophuzi) kanye nemibala ebandayo (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kungenzeka ukuthola amanani acacile angalandelelwa emuva emthunzini-nelanga, eliseduze-kude, elisindayo, elisobala- imiphumela opaque.

Kungenzeka ukulandelela inhlanganisela yemibala (imibala efudumele-imibala ebandayo), futhi ngokuya ngezinkathi zonyaka esizithola sikuzo.

- inhlanganisela yemibala efudumele noma ekhanyayo nekhanyayo (beige, i-orange, ephuzi, emhlophe) ngesikhathi sasehlobo; kanye nemibala ebandayo noma emnyama nefiphele (onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, omnyama) ngesikhathi sasebusika.