Floral diagrams

Usama K. Abdelhameed

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

I-eksisi enkulu ihlangana neyunithi eDicots (isb. ELeguminosae)
I-eksisi enkulu ihlangabezana nesikhala kumaMonocots
Ama-whorls alandelanayo ayashintshwa (isb. Ku-obdiplostemony & antiposed stamens)
Ungasidweba kanjani isigaba seLongitudinal (L.S.)
Ngosizo lwembali nomdwebo wezimbali
Cabanga umugqa maphakathi nomdwebo wezimbali, ukusuka ku-eksisi enkulu kuye kubract., Amalebuli kufanele abe ku-L.S. hhayi kumdwebo wezimbali

Izinhlamvu zemifino:
1. Isistimu yezimpande: inesifiso.
2. Isiqu: kufana nesiphetho.
3. Amaqabunga: amaqabunga aqondile ane-venation efanayo,
kuvulwe isisekelo se-sheathing, ligule, 2 auricles.

Izinhlamvu zezimbali:
1. I-Spike inflorescence.
2. Ama-florets amakhulu.
3. I-Perianth: ingahle ibe khona noma ingekho, uma ikhona imelwe ngamalayisensi ama-2.
4. I-Androecium: ama-stamens ama-3, ama-anthers ahlukahlukene.
5. I-Gynoecium: i-ovary ephakeme, i-1 carpel, i-1 locule, i-basal placement, i-2 feathery stigma.
Ifomula yezimbali:

%,, P 2, A 3, G 1, Ukubekwa okuyisisekelo.
0 3 + 3
3
Umdwebo wezimbali kanye ne-LS
Izinhlamvu zemifino:
1. Isistimu yezimpande: inesifiso.
2. Isiqu: Kuthukuthele.
3. Amaqabunga: Umugqa onendawo efanayo, isisekelo se-sheathing esivaliwe.
Izinhlamvu zezimbali:
1. I-Spike inflorescence.
2. Ama-florets amakhulu.
3. I-Perianth: engekho.
4. I-Androecium: ama-stamens ama-3, ama-anthers ahlukahlukene.
5. I-Gynoecium: I-ovary ephezulu, ama-carpels ama-3, i-locule engu-1, ukufakwa kwesisekelo, i-3- feathery stigma.
Ifomula yezimbali:

%,, P 0, A 3, G 3, Ukubekwa okuyisisekelo.
Umdwebo wezimbali kanye ne-LS
Izinhlamvu zemifino:
1. Isistimu yezimpande: i-fibre entsha.
2. Isiqu: Unbranched.
3. I-Gross morphology: tiller.
4. Amaqabunga: Okufana nomqhele onendawo efanayo.

Izinhlamvu zezimbali:
1. I-Spadix inflorescence.
2. Imbali engathandeki yobulili obubodwa.
3. I-Perianth: engahlukanisiwe ku-calyx noma i-corolla.
4. I-Androecium: ama-stamens ama-6.
5. IGynoecium: i-ovary ephakeme, ama-carpels ama-3, i-apocarpous, i-basal placement.
Ifomula yezimbali:
,, P (3) +3, A 3 + 3

,, P (3) +3, G (3), Ukubekwa okuyisisekelo.
Umdwebo wezimbali kanye ne-LS
Izinhlamvu zemifino:
1. Amaqabunga: ene-venation efanayo, ama-ochreate stipule.
2. Isistimu yomsuka: Injabulo.
Izinhlamvu zezimbali:
1. Imbali enkulu.
2. I-Perianth: yehlukaniswe ne-calyx ne-corolla.
3. I-Androecium: 6 stamens.
4. I-Gynoecium: I-ovary ephezulu, ama-carpels ama-3, ama-locule ama-3, ukubekwa kwe-axile.
Ifomula yezimbali:
,, K 3, C 3, A 3 + 3, G (3), ukufakwa kwe-Axile.
Umdwebo wezimbali kanye ne-LS
Izinhlamvu zemifino:
1. Amaqabunga: amnandi nge-venation efanayo.
2. Isistimu yomsuka: Injabulo.
Izinhlamvu zezimbali:
1. Imbali enkulu.
2. I-Perianth: engahlukanisiwe ku-calyx noma i-corolla, ama-tepal ayi-6.
3. I-Androecium: ama-stamens ama-6, faka ama-anthers.
4. I-Gynoecium: I-ovary ephezulu, ama-carpels ama-3, ama-locule ama-3, ukubekwa kwe-axile.
Ifomula yezimbali:
,, P (3 + 3), A 3 + 3, G (3), ukufakwa kwe-Axile.
Umdwebo wezimbali kanye ne-LS
Izinhlamvu zemifino:
1. Amaqabunga: anendawo efanayo yasogwini.
2. Isiqu: ngaphansi komhlaba (i-rhizome), isiqu se-pseudo-aerial.
3. Isistimu yezimpande: inesifiso.
Izinhlamvu zezimbali:
1. I-Spadix inflorescence.
2. Imbali enkulu.
3. I-Perianth: engahlukanisiwe ku-calyx noma i-corolla.
4. I-Androecium: ama-stamens ama-5 avundile.
5. IGynoecium: I-ovary engaphansi, o-carpels abathathu, ama-locule ama-3, ukubekwa kwe-axile.
Ifomula yezimbali:
%,, P (3 + 2), 1, A 3 + 2, G (3), ukufakwa kwe-Axile.
Umdwebo wezimbali kanye ne-LS
Izinhlamvu zemifino:
1. Amaqabunga: ene-venation efanayo.
2. Isistimu yomsuka: Injabulo.
Izinhlamvu zezimbali:
1. Imbali enkulu.
2. I-Perianth: yehlukaniswe ne-calyx ne-corolla.
3. I-Androecium: ama-stamens ama-6, i-anther lobe evundile eyodwa kuphela, amanye ahlangana namacembe.
4. I-Gynoecium: I-ovary engaphansi, ama-carpels ama-3, ama-locule ama-3, ukubekwa kwe-axile, isitayela se-petaloid.
Ifomula yezimbali:
%,, K 3, C 3, A 1/2, G (3), ukufakwa kwe-Axile.