Inhlangano Yezokudla Nezolimo (i-FAO) yeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene igqugquzela Ukulawulwa Okudidiyelwe Kwezinambuzane (IMP) njengensika yezolimo ezisimeme. I-IPM igcizelela ukukhula kwesitshalo esinempilo ngokuphazamiseka okuncane okungenzeka ku-agro-ecosystem futhi ikhuthaza izindlela zemvelo zokulawula izinambuzane. I-IPM idinga ikhono emikhakheni emithathu: ukuvimbela, ukuqapha kanye nokungenelela. Ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okuvimbela izinambuzane ukuthi zingakhuli ziye emazingeni alimaza umnotho. Ukuqapha kubandakanya ukuhlola izinambuzane nezifo ukuze kutholwe ukuthi kufanele yini ukungenelela kwenzeke. Ngaphezu kokunikeza idatha esekelayo yokwenza isinqumo sokuphatha, ukuqapha njalo kubalulekile ekuhloleni impumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwamasu okulawula. Izindlela zokungenelela ezihlukene zingasetshenziswa ezihlanganisa izilawuli zamakhemikhali, zebhayoloji, zamasiko, zenhlanzeko kanye nemishini.
I-ARC-TSC ithuthukise isifundo sokuqeqeshwa kwe-scout ukuze kuhlonyiswe abalimi ukuthi babone, bathole futhi banqume ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane nezifo. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ukwenza izinqumo ngokungenelela. Izifundo zokuhlola izinambuzane nezifo zenzelwe ukwatapheya, i-macadamia, umango kanye ne-litchi. Izifundo ze-scout zivumela abalimi ukuthi:
Ukuhlonza ngokunembile izinambuzane nezifo ezibalulekile,
Nikeza ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokuthola izinambuzane nezifo ezibalulekile, kanye
Nikeza ulwazi lokuthi uqopha kanjani izinambuzane nezifo.
Azikho izinyathelo zokungenelela okufanele zithathwe ngokumelene nezinambuzane noma isifo ngaphandle kwalapho kwaziwa ukuthi sikhona futhi sikhona ngamanani abalulekile ukuze sibangele ukulimala komnotho.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi bakamango babe nolwazi olutholakala kalula, lwakamuva mayelana nokuhlonza izinambuzane nezifo ezithinta ukukhiqizwa kukamango eNingizimu Afrika. I-ARC - Agricultural Research Council ikhiphe uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-MangoPDDDI oluhlinzeka ngolwazi oluphelele nolubuyekeziwe mayelana:
• Izinyathelo Zokulawula Izinambuzane Umango Nezifo
• Ulwazi Oluphelele Lwezifo Zomango
• Ulwazi Oluphelele Lwezinambuzane Zomango
• Ulwazi Oluphelele Lokulimala KweMango
• Ulwazi Oluphelele Lwezifo Zomango
• Izixhumanisi Zokuthintana
• Mayelana
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Jul 18, 2024