Monitor de Secas do Brasil

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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Somiso Gada kuyinqubo zokuqapha njalo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile isimo kunesomiso kuleyo Northeast, imiphumela kabani elihlanganisiwe kuthiwa eqonda ngokusebenzisa ibalazwe Isomiso Gada. Imininingwane nyanga isimo nesomiso zenziwa zitholakale enyangeni eyedlule, nezinkomba sibonakalisa wesikhathi esifishane (zokugcina 3, 4 no-6 izinyanga) kanye nasesikhathini eside (zokugcina 12, 18 nezinyanga 24), okubonisa ukuvela isomiso esifundeni.

Somiso Gada luhlose ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kanye ezesayensi ekhona ezikhungweni nokazwelonke ezahlukene ukufeza kube nekucondza ngalokufanako kunesomiso, njengoba namandla aso, kwemvelo lubandlululo kanye nesikhathi, kanye nomthelela yabo phezu ezahlukene imikhakha abathintekayo. I Gada kusiza ukuhunyushwa ulwazi amathuluzi ezisebenzisekayo kanye nemikhiqizo ngesinqumo ukuthatha izikhungo kanye nabantu ukuze aqinise izindlela zokuqapha, ukubikezela kanye yesixwayiso.

E-Brazil, Isomiso Gada isakhiwa ku umshayeli isisekelo okugxile esifundeni lulwimi omile lizwe yiqembu elikhulu ochwepheshe Brazilian futhi izikhungo (izinhlangano federal kanye nesimo, amanyuvesi kanye ne iqhaza komphakathi). Lo mkhankaso futhi wathola uxhaso neBhange Lomhlaba kanye Ukubambisana International nge: National Commission of Mexico Water (Conagua), i-National Center for Isomiso Mitigation, e-United States, kanye uhulumeni kanye zezemfundo izikhungo eSpain. Ngo isigaba salo esisha, Gada has National Water Agency njengoba isikhungo central yenqubo futhi unesibopho ukubambisana ezingeni federal kanye ngokubambisana neNhlangano zithi esifundeni, kanye nokwanda kwalo kwezinye izifundazwe.

Ukuthuthukisa Isomiso Gada e-mpumalanga yeBrazil siyamanisa izingxoxo zakamuva kanye neminye imizamo ezenzeka ezingeni likazwelonke kanye ngamazwe. Umsebenzi esabela isidingo womlando zokuqapha ngcono kanye nokuphathwa isomiso e-Brazil ne-ungowokuqala izinyathelo eziningi kwadingeka kwezinhlelo ushintsho olukhulu futhi ngokushesha indlela - ukuphathwa eziphuthumayo futhi esisheshayo ukulungiswa nokuphathwa mathupha - ukunika amandla isibambo isomiso njengoba izimpawu zayo zokuqala, belinganisa 'trigger' ukubhekana okwandisa izigaba kobukhulu nesomiso kanye iqaphela ukuthi lena umcimbi eqhubekayo luhlala kancane.

Leligxathu iza umongo esadonsa isikhathi eside esiye obuhlasele Northeast kusukela 2012 futhi kubhekwa isomiso esinzima kakhulu kula mashumi eminyaka, noma ngisho zokugcina 50 kuya ku-100 edlule. Lo mcimbi kakhulu wasiza sikhuthazeke resumption of inkhulumomphendvulwano kanjani ukuthuthukisa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokuphatha nesomiso kuleliya lizwe, ngenhloso okuyinto inqubo esobala, okuqhubekayo futhi senziwe njalo.

I Gada unakho ukuba abe esigabeni esisha ekulungiseleleni umlando ezomile nokuhlalisana kanye esifundeni semi eyomile e-Brazil. Kuyinto indlela nokuhlanganisela ezingeni federal kolwazi, isimo kanye nezindawo kamasipala meteorology, imithombo yamanzi kanye nezolimo. Ngakho, isenzo ikhuthaza umzamo ngokubambisana phakathi nezikhungo ezahlukene kusukela ububanzi okulula, okuyinto tsheleka kancane kancane.

I Gada angasiza athuthukise yesixwayiso futhi ukubikezela yesomiso, futhi kufanele abe usizo ekuthathweni kanye nenqubomgomo ezingeni federal, isimo nemithetho yendawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezintathu ukulungiselela izinhlelo nesomiso esifundeni owawusendaweni ecishe ibe ugwadule balungiselelwa emazingeni ehlukene (nakangaka, beyisifunda kanye nomasipala). Lezi izinhlelo sifanekise noguquko a ukuphathwa mathupha ngaphezulu nesomiso.