Lyrical Video Status Maker-Vid
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Izinhlamvu zamagama amagama akha ingoma, ngokuvamile anamavesi namakhorasi. Umbhali wamagama womculo ungumculi wezingoma. Amagama okuqanjwa komculo okunwetshiwe okufana ne-opera, nokho, ngokuvamile aziwa ngokuthi "i-libretto" futhi umlobi wawo, ngokuthi "u-librettist". Incazelo yamagama womculo ingaba sobala noma ibe sobala. Ezinye izosha zohlamvu azicacile, cishe aziqondakali, futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, incazelo yazo igcizelela isimo, imitha yokuphimisa, nokuvumelana kwenkulumo. Abaculi be-Rapper bangakwazi futhi ukwakha isosha esihlatshelelwayo (ngokuvamile ngamagama ahlukahlukene anemvumelwano) enzelwe ukuba akhulunywe ngesigqi kunokuba aculwe.
Igama elithi lyric lisuselwa ngamagama esiLatini ezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu zesiGreki elithi λυρικός (lurikós), uhlobo lwesichasiso sehabhu. Yaqala ukuvela ngesiNgisi maphakathi nekhulu le-16 mayelana nezinguqulo zika-Earl of Surrey zePetrarch kanye nezingoma zakhe. Izinkondlo ze-lyric zamaGreki zazichazwe ngokuthi zaziculwa kanjani ziphelezelwa ihabhu noma i-cithara, ngokuphambene nama-epics asemthethweni aculwayo noma ama-elegies athakazelisayo ahambisana nomtshingo.
Imvelo yomuntu yamavesi amaningi ezimbongi eziyisishagalolunye yaholela emqondweni wamanje "wezinkondlo zomculo" kodwa umqondo wokuqala wesiGreki "wezinkondlo zomculo" - "izinkondlo ezihambisana nehabhu" okungukuthi "amagama asethelwe emculweni" -ekugcineni kuholele ekusetshenzisweni kwayo njenge "lyrics", kwafakazelwa okokuqala kusichazamazwi sika-1876 sika-1876 Dictionary of Musical Terms. U-Stainer no-Barrett basebenzise leli gama njengegama elimelela ubunye: "Lyric, izinkondlo noma ivesi elingenalutho okuhloswe ukuthi liculwe liculwe". Ngama-1930s, ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwe- plurale tantum "izingoma" kwase kuqalile; bekuyindinganiso kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950 kubabhali abaningi. Ifomu elilodwa elithi "lyric" lisasetshenziselwa ukusho amagama aphelele engomeni yeziphathimandla ezinjengo-Alec Wilder, Robert Gottlieb, kanye noStephen Sondheim. Kodwa-ke, ifomu elilodwa libuye lisetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile ukubhekisela kumugqa othize (noma ibinzana) ngaphakathi kwamagama engoma.
Umehluko phakathi kwenkondlo nengoma ungase ungabi nancazelo lapho ivesi libekwe emculweni, kuze kube yilapho noma yimuphi umehluko ungaba sobala. Lokhu mhlawumbe kubonakala ngendlela izingoma ezidumile ezinamagama. Kodwa-ke, leli vesi lingase landulela ingoma yalo (ngendlela ethi "Rule Britannia" yamiswa emculweni, "Futhi ingabe lezo zinyawo ezikhathini zasendulo" ziye zaba iculo ", noma ingoma ingase ilahleke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kodwa amagama isinde, ifaniswe namashuni amaningana ahlukene (lokhu kuvame kakhulu namaculo namabhaladi).
Izigaba ezingenzeka ziyanda (ngaphansi kweculo, i-ballad, blues, carol, iculo, i-libretto, amanga). leli gama alisho umehluko. I-ghazal iwuhlobo oluculwa olubhekwa ngokuyinhloko njengenkondlo. Bheka futhi ukurep, izimpande zomculo we-hip hop. Ngokufanisayo, idrama yevesi ngokuvamile ingase yahlulelwe (ngokungcono kakhulu) njengezinkondlo, kodwa hhayi izinkondlo (bheka ivesi elimangalisayo).
Emculweni we-Baroque, izingoma namazwi awo kwakungamaphrozi. Kunokuba imigqa ebhangqiwe, ihlanganisa imisho yokukhuluma noma izigaba ezihlanganisa ukuthinta okuvulayo, i-amplification (ngokuvamile ebonisa ukulandelana), kanye nokuvala (okufaka i-cadence); ngesiJalimane i-Vordersatz-Fortspinnung-Epilog.
Izinhlamvu zamagama zingafundwa ngombono wezemfundo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izosha zomculo zingabhekwa njengohlobo lokuphawula komphakathi. Izinhlamvu zamagama zivame ukuqukatha izindikimba zezepolitiki, zezenhlalo, nezomnotho—kanye nezakhi zobuhle—futhi zingadlulisela imilayezo ebalulekile ngokwesiko. Le milayezo ingaba sobala noma iqondiswe ngokusebenzisa isingathekiso noma izimpawu. Amagama ezinhlamvu angabuye ahlaziywe mayelana nomuzwa wobunye (noma ukuntuleka kobunye) enawo ngomculo wawo owusekelayo.
Ukuhlaziywa okusekelwe ku-tonality nokuqhathanisa kuyisibonelo esithile. OwayenguSolwazi Wezinkondlo wase-Oxford uChristopher Ricks washicilela odumile ethi Visions of Sin ka-Dylan, ukuhlaziya okujulile nokwama-Ricksian kwamagama ka-Bob Dylan; U-Ricks unikeza i-caveat yokuthi ukufunda izinkondlo zamagama ahambisana nomculo bekuzokwenzela umsebenzi obucayi kakhulu.
Igama elithi lyric lisuselwa ngamagama esiLatini ezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu zesiGreki elithi λυρικός (lurikós), uhlobo lwesichasiso sehabhu. Yaqala ukuvela ngesiNgisi maphakathi nekhulu le-16 mayelana nezinguqulo zika-Earl of Surrey zePetrarch kanye nezingoma zakhe. Izinkondlo ze-lyric zamaGreki zazichazwe ngokuthi zaziculwa kanjani ziphelezelwa ihabhu noma i-cithara, ngokuphambene nama-epics asemthethweni aculwayo noma ama-elegies athakazelisayo ahambisana nomtshingo.
Imvelo yomuntu yamavesi amaningi ezimbongi eziyisishagalolunye yaholela emqondweni wamanje "wezinkondlo zomculo" kodwa umqondo wokuqala wesiGreki "wezinkondlo zomculo" - "izinkondlo ezihambisana nehabhu" okungukuthi "amagama asethelwe emculweni" -ekugcineni kuholele ekusetshenzisweni kwayo njenge "lyrics", kwafakazelwa okokuqala kusichazamazwi sika-1876 sika-1876 Dictionary of Musical Terms. U-Stainer no-Barrett basebenzise leli gama njengegama elimelela ubunye: "Lyric, izinkondlo noma ivesi elingenalutho okuhloswe ukuthi liculwe liculwe". Ngama-1930s, ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwe- plurale tantum "izingoma" kwase kuqalile; bekuyindinganiso kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950 kubabhali abaningi. Ifomu elilodwa elithi "lyric" lisasetshenziselwa ukusho amagama aphelele engomeni yeziphathimandla ezinjengo-Alec Wilder, Robert Gottlieb, kanye noStephen Sondheim. Kodwa-ke, ifomu elilodwa libuye lisetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile ukubhekisela kumugqa othize (noma ibinzana) ngaphakathi kwamagama engoma.
Umehluko phakathi kwenkondlo nengoma ungase ungabi nancazelo lapho ivesi libekwe emculweni, kuze kube yilapho noma yimuphi umehluko ungaba sobala. Lokhu mhlawumbe kubonakala ngendlela izingoma ezidumile ezinamagama. Kodwa-ke, leli vesi lingase landulela ingoma yalo (ngendlela ethi "Rule Britannia" yamiswa emculweni, "Futhi ingabe lezo zinyawo ezikhathini zasendulo" ziye zaba iculo ", noma ingoma ingase ilahleke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kodwa amagama isinde, ifaniswe namashuni amaningana ahlukene (lokhu kuvame kakhulu namaculo namabhaladi).
Izigaba ezingenzeka ziyanda (ngaphansi kweculo, i-ballad, blues, carol, iculo, i-libretto, amanga). leli gama alisho umehluko. I-ghazal iwuhlobo oluculwa olubhekwa ngokuyinhloko njengenkondlo. Bheka futhi ukurep, izimpande zomculo we-hip hop. Ngokufanisayo, idrama yevesi ngokuvamile ingase yahlulelwe (ngokungcono kakhulu) njengezinkondlo, kodwa hhayi izinkondlo (bheka ivesi elimangalisayo).
Emculweni we-Baroque, izingoma namazwi awo kwakungamaphrozi. Kunokuba imigqa ebhangqiwe, ihlanganisa imisho yokukhuluma noma izigaba ezihlanganisa ukuthinta okuvulayo, i-amplification (ngokuvamile ebonisa ukulandelana), kanye nokuvala (okufaka i-cadence); ngesiJalimane i-Vordersatz-Fortspinnung-Epilog.
Izinhlamvu zamagama zingafundwa ngombono wezemfundo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izosha zomculo zingabhekwa njengohlobo lokuphawula komphakathi. Izinhlamvu zamagama zivame ukuqukatha izindikimba zezepolitiki, zezenhlalo, nezomnotho—kanye nezakhi zobuhle—futhi zingadlulisela imilayezo ebalulekile ngokwesiko. Le milayezo ingaba sobala noma iqondiswe ngokusebenzisa isingathekiso noma izimpawu. Amagama ezinhlamvu angabuye ahlaziywe mayelana nomuzwa wobunye (noma ukuntuleka kobunye) enawo ngomculo wawo owusekelayo.
Ukuhlaziywa okusekelwe ku-tonality nokuqhathanisa kuyisibonelo esithile. OwayenguSolwazi Wezinkondlo wase-Oxford uChristopher Ricks washicilela odumile ethi Visions of Sin ka-Dylan, ukuhlaziya okujulile nokwama-Ricksian kwamagama ka-Bob Dylan; U-Ricks unikeza i-caveat yokuthi ukufunda izinkondlo zamagama ahambisana nomculo bekuzokwenzela umsebenzi obucayi kakhulu.
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