Miniature Effect Art Frames

Benzyl Studios

Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Ama-miniatures akudala asekhona awuchungechunge lwemidwebo enemibala noma ama-miniatures asikwe ku-Ambrosian Iliad, umbhalo wesandla onemifanekiso we-Iliad kusukela kukhulu lesi-3. Ziyafana ngesitayela nokwelashwa kubuciko bezithombe benkathi yakamuva yamaRoma. Kulezi zithombe, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zekhwalithi yomdwebo, kodwa kunezimo eziningi eziphawulekayo zokudweba imifanekiso emihle, imizwa yakudala, ebonisa ukuthi ubuciko bangaphambili bebusebenzisa ithonya labo. Izinkomba ezinjalo, futhi, zokuma kwezwe njengoba zizotholakala ziwuhlobo lwakudala, hhayi olwejwayelekile ngomqondo wenqubo yenkathi ephakathi, kodwa zisazama ukulandela imvelo, noma ngabe kungendlela engaphelele; njengasePompeian nakwamanye amafrescoes wenkathi yamaRoma.

Okubaluleke nakakhulu ngokombono wobuciko izingcaphuno ezincane zombhalo wesandla waseVatican kaVirgil, owaziwa ngokuthi iVergilius Vaticanus, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5. Zisesimweni esiphelele kakhulu futhi ngezinga elikhulu kunezingcezu ze-Ambrosian, ngakho-ke, zinikeza amathuba angcono okuhlola izindlela nezindlela. Umdwebo ungowesitayela sakudala, futhi umqondo uyavezwa ukuthi ama-miniature angamakhophi aqondile avela ochungechungeni oludala. Imibala i-opaque: ngempela, kuzo zonke izingcezu ezincane zemibhalo yesandla yokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kombala womzimba bekuyinto yonke.

Indlela elandelwayo ekubekeni izigcawu ezihlukene ekhasini ifundisa kakhulu umkhuba owalandelwa, njengoba singase sicabange, ngabaculi bamakhulu eminyaka okuqala. Kubonakala sengathi ingemuva lesigameko lapendiwa ngokugcwele, lahlanganisa lonke ikhasi; kwase-ke, phezu kwalesi sizinda kwapendwa izibalo ezinkulu kanye nezinto; futhi phezu kwalokhu futhi imininingwane emincane ephambi kwabo yabekwa phezulu. (I-algorithm yomdwebi.) Futhi, ukuze kuvikelwe into efana nombono, kwamukelwa ukuhlelwa kwezindawo ezivundlile, ezingenhla eziqukethe izibalo ngesilinganiso esincane kunalezi ezingezansi.

Ubuciko obuncane base-Armenia bachuma ngekhulu le-13, ikakhulukazi e-Cilician Armenia, lapho ama-miniatures ayenethezeka futhi ebukekayo. Imisebenzi yabaculi abancane abanethalente bezikhathi nezikhungo ezahlukene kanye neminye eminingi iye yamelana nemashi yezikhathi kuze kube manje. Nokho amagama abanye abaculi abancane abaningi abengakagcinwa.

Umdwebo omncane wase-Armenia udlule ezindleleni zomlando ezinde nezinzima; iwubufakazi bentshiseko yokudala engenakuqhathaniswa yase-Armenia, leyo izinhlekelele ezingenakubalwa ezalethwa abahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe noma izindlela ezinzima nezihlukumezayo zokufuduka azikwazanga ukucisha. Ngokusuka kwayo, ubungcweti bokusebenza, umbala ongavamile, ukunotha, nezinhlobonhlobo zobucwebe, ithatha indawo eyingqayizivele nehloniphekile hhayi nje kuphela endaweni yengcebo yobuciko bezwe kodwa nasemkhakheni wobuciko bomhlaba.

Isikole sama-Anglo-Saxon, esithuthukiswe ikakhulukazi e-Canterbury naseWinchester, cishe sathola isici saso somdwebo okhululekile ovela kumamodeli wasendulo wamaRoma, ongathonywanga yisici saseByzantine. Izimfanelo eziphakeme kakhulu zama-miniatures wekhulu le-10 nele-11 lalesi sikole zilele emdwebeni omuhle wohlaka, owaba nethonya elihlala njalo ku-miniature yesiNgisi yamakhulu eminyaka akamuva. Kodwa isikole saseningizimu ye-Anglo-Saxon sihluke kakhulu kumugqa ojwayelekile wokuthuthukiswa kwento encane yasentshonalanga yenkathi ephakathi.

Ngaphansi kwamakhosi aseCarolingian kwasungulwa isikole sokudweba esithathwe kumamodeli asendulo, ikakhulukazi ohlobo lwaseByzantine. Kulesi sikole, okwavela ngenxa yokukhuthazwa kukaCharlemagne, kubonakala sengathi i-miniature ibonakala ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, kunento encane evamile ngempela elandela imodeli yaseByzantium, izihloko ngokuvamile ziyizithombe zabaVangeli Abane, noma izithombe zababusi ngokwabo: izibalo ezingokomthetho; amakhasi anombala ogqamile futhi akhanyiswe kahle, ngokuvamile abekwe endaweni enezakhiwo zohlobo olungaguquki, futhi engenawo ukwakheka kwezwe ngomqondo wangempela wegama.