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Muamar Dev

Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Le ncwadi ihlanganisa imfundo ehlanganisa izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-anthropology egcizelela ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nokuthuthukiswa kwezincwadi zokufunda, amamojula ezifundo ze-anthropology ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwalezi zimiso ezibalulekile ze-anthropological njengoba ufunda i-anthro social science.

Ngomqondo ojwayelekile, i-anthropology iwukufunda ngesintu. Ngokukhethekile, izazi ze-anthropologists zifunda amaqembu abantu namasiko, zigxile ekuqondeni ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba umuntu. Ngalo mgomo, izazi ze-anthropologists zihlola izici zebhayoloji yabantu, i-evolutionary biology, izilimi, izifundo zamasiko, umlando, ezomnotho, kanye nezinye isayensi yezenhlalo.

I-anthropology yavela ku-New Imperialism yaseYurophu yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngalesi sikhathi, abahloli bamazwe baseYurophu bahlangana namaqembu nemiphakathi ehlukahlukene emazweni aseMelika nase-Asia. Ngekhulu lama-20, i-anthropology yanda ngokukhethekile futhi yasebenza njengesayensi yezenhlalo.

I-anthropology yesimanje ivamise ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezigaba ezine ezihlukene: i-biological anthropology, i-anthropology yamasiko, i-anthropology yolimi, kanye ne-archaeology. Imikhakha emine ingabonakala ngale ndlela elandelayo: i-anthropology yebhayoloji (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-physical anthropology) iwucwaningo lokujwayela komuntu nemvelo; i-anthropology yezamasiko wucwaningo lwendlela abantu abathuthukisa futhi basebenzise ngayo isiko njengethuluzi; I-anthropology yezilimi wucwaningo lwendlela abantu abaxhumana ngayo futhi baluhlanganise ngayo ulimi; futhi imivubukulo iwucwaningo lwesikhathi esedlule ngokusebenzisa izinto ezishiywe ngemuva (ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-artifacts).

Nakuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zezazi ze-anthropologists zenza ucwaningo oluhlukene, zonke zithembele kakhulu emsebenzini wasendle. Kwabavubukuli, lo msebenzi wensimu uhilela ukumbiwa kwezindawo lapho imiphakathi yasendulo yayihlala khona. Kuzazi ze-anthropologists zamasiko, umsebenzi wasensimini uvamise ukuhlanganisa ukuxhumana namaqembu omphakathi wesimanje ukuze uwaqonde kangcono wona noma okhokho bawo abakude. Izazi ze-anthropologists ezivela emikhakheni eyahlukene nazo zazivame ukusebenzisana zisebenzisa amakhono azo ahlukene ukuze zakhe ukuqonda okugcwele kweqembu elithile.
* ISICELO SIMAHHALA. Siyabonga futhi usazise ngezinkanyezi ezi-5. *****
* Asikho isidingo sokunikeza izinkanyezi ezimbi, izinkanyezi ezi-5 kuphela. Uma indaba ingekho, vele uyicele. Lokhu kubonga kungasenza sikujabulele kakhulu ukubuyekeza okuqukethwe nezici zalolu hlelo lokusebenza.

U-Muamar Dev (MD) ungumthuthukisi wesicelo omncane ofuna ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemfundo Emhlabeni. Siyabonga futhi usazise ngokusinika izinkanyezi ezi-5. Ukugxeka nokusikisela kwakho kunengqondo kakhulu ukuthuthukisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lwe-International Trade lwabafundi kanye nomphakathi jikelele Emhlabeni.