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USalah (ngesi-Arabhu: ٱلصَّلَاة aṣ-ṣalāh, u-Arabhu: ٱلصَّلَوَات aṣ-ṣalawāt, okusho ukuthi "umkhuleko" noma "ukunxusa"; owaziwa nangokuthi uNamaz (wasePheresiya: نماز) emazweni angewona ama-Arabhu angamaSulumane) ungowesibili Izinsika ezinhlanu okholweni lwamaSulumane kanye nesibopho senkolo esiyisibopho kuwo wonke amaSulumane. Kuyisenzo sokukhulekelwa ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo nangokomoya esenziwa kathathu nsuku zonke ngezikhathi ezibekiwe. Ngenkathi ubheke ngaseKaaba eMecca, idolobha elingcwele lamaSulumane, umuntu umi, akhothame, aqubude kuye, bese ephetha ngokuhlala phansi. Ngesikhathi sokuma ngakunye umuntu ufunda amavesi athile, amabinzana nemikhuleko ethile. Ubumsulwa besiko yinto ethile.

USalaah uqukethe ukuphindaphinda kwiyunithi elibizwa ngokuthi i-rakʿah, ukulandelana kwezenzo namagama anqunyelwe. Inani le-rakaʿahs liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sosuku.

Isigama
I-Etymology
I-Ṣalāh ([sˤɑˈlɑː] صَلَاة) igama lesi-Arabhu elisho ukuthandaza noma ukubusisa. Kusho futhi "ukuxhumana," "ukuxhumana," noma "ukuxhumana".

Ukusetshenziswa kwesiNgisi
Igama elithi salah lisetshenziswa ngabakhuluma isiNgisi kuphela ukubhekisa emithandazweni esemthethweni yamaSulumane. Igama lesiNgisi "umthandazo" kungenzeka linganele ukuhumusha salah, ngoba "umthandazo" ungahumusha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhulekelwa kwamaSulumane, ngalinye ligama elihlukile lesi-Arabhu, njenge-duʿāʾ / dua (ukunxusa okuhloniphayo; isi-Arabhu: WH) i-litany; isi-Arabhu: ذence

Namaz
Emazweni angewona ama-Arabhu amaSulumane igama elithi kabanzi kabanzi ligama lesiPheresiya elithi namāz (نماز). Kusetshenziswa izikhulumi zezilimi zase-Indo-Iranian (isb., IsiPersian, isiKurdish, isiBengali, isi-Urdu, i-Balochi, isiHindi), kanye nezikhulumi zaseTurkey, Azaba, Russian, Chinese, Bosnian ne-Albanian. ENyakatho neCaucasus, igama elithi lamaz (ламаз) ngesiChechen, chak (чак) eLak nase-Avar (как). EMalaysia nase Indonesia, igama elithi solat liyasetshenziswa, kanye negama lendawo sembahyang (elisho ukuthi "ukuxhumana", lisuka kumagama elithi sembah - ukukhuleka, kanye no-hyang - unkulunkulu noma unkulunkulu).

USalah eQuran
Isabizwana esithi āalāh (صلاة) sisetshenziswa izikhathi ezingama-82 eQur'an (Quraan noma i-AlQuran), sinezinye izinto ezicishe zibe ngu-15 ezisuselwa empandeni wayo wetriliteral ṣ-l Amagama axhumeke ku-salah (anjenge-mosque, i-wudu, i-dhikr, njll.) Asetshenziswa cishe emavesini ayisithupha amavesi e-Qur'an. "Impela umkhuleko wami, umhlatshelo wami nokuphila kwami ​​nokufa kwami ​​(konke) kungenxa kaAllah", futhi "nginguAllah, akekho unkulunkulu kepha mina, ngakho-ke Ngikhonze ugcine umthandazo wokukhumbula Kwami". zombili izibonelo zalokhu.

Ukuhlolwa kweQur'an kunganikeza izilinganiselo ezine ze-salah. Okokuqala, ukuze kukhazinyuliswe izinceku zikaNkulunkulu, uNkulunkulu, kanye nezingelosi, zenza "salah". Okwesibili, i-salah yenziwa ngokungakhethi yibo bonke abantu ku-Indalo, ngomqondo wokuthi bahlala bexhumana noNkulunkulu ngenxa Yakhe ebadalulayo futhi ebasekela. Okwesithathu, amaSulumane enza ngokuzithandela ukuveza ukuthi kuyindlela ethile yokukhuleka engabaprofethi. Okwesine, i-salah ichazwa njengensika yesibili yama-Islam.

Qedela Umhlahlandlela weSalat: Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza lokuheha iso olubalulekile kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Kuyisinyathelo esibonisa isinyathelo elula ngokuya nge-Quraan (Koran) neSunnah (Ukufundisa Ngomprofethi uMuhammad, Peace Be upon Him) okuqinisekiswe ngu-Ulema (Scholars) ovelele kusuka emhlabeni jikelele. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa ukufundwa okulula futhi okulula ukuyiqonda, kanye nemifanekiso yezenzo zikaSalaat (Umthandazo).
Lolu hlelo luhlose kumaSulumane, amaReverts kanye nabangewona amaSulumane ngokufanayo ukuze afundise futhi aqoqe uSalaah (umthandazo wamaSulumane), ongomunye wezinsika zamaSulumane.

Ungaba ngomunye walabo bantu okungenzeka ukuthi ubukhohliwe ukuthandaza uSalaah futhi ungazizwa unamahloni okubuza umuntu - Well lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuphi !!!

Lolu hlelo lubandakanya izenzo ezibalulekile ze:
U-Adhaan (Azan) - The Muslim Call to Prayer
USalaah (Solat - Umkhuleko)
UGhusl (Bath)
I-Wudhu (Wuzu - Ablution)
UJanazah (Umngcwabo) umkhuleko
Salaatul Tasbeeh

I-P.S. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngokusho kweHanafi School yomcabango - Uma unemibuzo, sicela uthintane ne-Ulema (Scholars) yangakini.