Surah Falaq (سورة الفلق) Color

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I-al-Falaq (isi-Arabhu: الفلق, "Dawn, Daybreak") yisahluko se-113 (isurah) seQuran. Le surah ibekwe kuPara 30 eyaziwa nangokuthi Juz Amma (Juz' 30). Kungumthandazo wamavesi amahlanu kafushane, ucela uNkulunkulu (Allah) ukuthi avikele ebubini bukaSathane. Le surah kanye ne-surah ye-114 (neyokugcina) ku-Qur'an, an-Nas, kubizwa ngokuthi i-al-Mu'awwidhatayn "Iziphephelo", njengoba zombili ziqala ngokuthi "Ngifuna isiphephelo", u-an-Nas utshela funani uNkulunkulu ukuze niphephe ebubini obungaphakathi, kuyilapho u-al-Falaq ethi funani uNkulunkulu ukuze aphephele ebubini obuvela ngaphandle, ngakho ukufunda kokubili kungavikela umuntu ebubini bakhe nasebubini babanye.

Hadith/Hadees:
I-exegesis / tafsir yokuqala nephambili ye-Qur'an itholakala kumahadis kaMuhammad. Nakuba izazi ezihlanganisa u-ibn Taymiyyah zithi u-Muhammad ubeke amazwana kuyo yonke i-Qur'an, abanye kuhlanganise noGhazali bacaphuna inani elilinganiselwe lezindaba, ngaleyo ndlela ebonisa ukuthi ubeke amazwana kuphela engxenyeni yeQuran. I-Ḥadis (حديث) ngokwezwi nezwi isho "inkulumo" noma "umbiko", okuyisisho esirekhodiwe noma isiko likaMuhammad eliqinisekiswe yi-isnad; nge-Sirah Rasul Allah lezi zihlanganisa i-sunnah kanye ne-shariah yembula. NgokukaHazrat Aishah, impilo yoMprofethi uMuhammad yayiwukusebenzisa okusebenzayo kweKur'an. Ngakho-ke, ukubala okuphezulu kwe-hadith kuphakamisa ukubaluleka kwe-surah efanelekile ngokombono othile. Le sorah yayihlonishwa ngokukhethekile ku-hadith, engabonwa yilokhu kulandisa okuhlobene. Ngokusho kwe-hadith, umprofethi Muhammad wayevame ukuphindaphinda le sorat ngaphambi kokulala njalo ebusuku.

U-Abu Abdullah walandisa ukuthi u-Ibn Abis Al-Juhani wamtshela ukuthi: IsiThunywa sikaAllah (SAW) sathi kuye: “O Ibn Abis, angikutsheli yini into enhle kakhulu labo abaphephela ku-Allah. wenze njalo?" Wathi: "Yebo, siThunywa sikaAllah." Wathi: «Yithi: Ngiphephela (ku-Allah) eNkosini yokusa.” (Al-Falaq), “Yithi: Ngiphephela (kuAllah) eNkosini yesintu.” (Al-Nas) - laba ababili Surahs."
U-Aisha (Kwangathi uAllah Ajabule ngaye) wabika: “Kwakuthi uma isiThunywa sikaAllah (ﷺ) siyolala, sasivuthela ezandleni zaso sisho u-Al-Mu’awwidhat; futhi adlulisele izandla zakhe phezu komzimba wakhe (Sahih Al-Bukhari kanye neMuslim).
Wathi u-Aisha: “Njalo ebusuku lapho uMphrofethi (ukuthula kube kuye) eya embhedeni wakhe, wahlanganisa izandla zakhe futhi waphefumulela kuzo, esho kuzo: “uthi: UnguAllah, Munye” (Al-Ikhlas) futhi uthi; Ngiphephela eNkosini yokusa (Al-Falaq) futhi Ngithi: Ngiphephela eNkosini yabantu (Al-Nas). Wayesesula umzimba wakhe wonke ngokusemandleni akhe ngezandla zakhe, eqala ngekhanda lakhe, ubuso bakhe nengaphambili lomzimba wakhe, ekwenza lokho kathathu.
Uqba ibn Amir ubike ukuthi: “IsiThunywa sikaAllah (ﷺ) sathi: “Anazi yini ukuthi izolo ebusuku kwembulwe ama-Aya athile okungekho ngaphambi kwawo na? yokusa' (Al-Falaq), futhi 'Yithi: Ngiphephela (ku-Allah) Rubb yesintu' (Surah 114).

Le Surah yembulwa eMadina futhi inamavesi ayi-5. Kulandiswa kuMprofethi oNgcwele uMuhammad (SAW) ukuthi noma ngubani ophinda iSurah Al-Falaq ngenyanga kaRamadan kunoma yimuphi umkhuleko wakhe (salah / salat / namaz), kuba sengathi uzilile eMakkah futhi uzothola umvuzo wokwenza iHajj kanye ne-'Umra. U-Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a.s.) wathi emthandazweni kaShafa’a (kuSalaatul-layl) umuntu kufanele afunde iSurah al-Falaq kurak’aat yokuqala kanye neNaas kweyesibili.

Ukuphindaphinda le Surah emithandazweni eyimpoqo (i-solat / i-salaah / i-salaat) kugcina umuntu ephephile ebumpofu futhi Isondlo siza kuye. Ukufa kwakhe ngeke kube okwesigubhukane futhi okwesabekayo.

U-Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a.s.) wathi emthandazweni kaShafa’a (kuSalaatul-layl) umuntu kufanele afunde iSurah al-Falaq kwirak’aat yokuqala kanye ne-an-Naas kweyesibili.