Tajweed Rules in Urdu & Englis

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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Ngokwesimo sokuphindwa kwe-Quran, tajwīd / tajwid / tajweed (isi-Arabhu: 1) I-[tædʒˈwiːd], 'i-elocution') iyisethi yemithetho yokubiza amagama kahle ngazo zonke izimfanelo zawo nokusebenzisa kwawo izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphindwa (i-Qira'at / qirat / qiraat). Ngesi-Arabhu, igama elithi tajwīd lisuselwa ku-triliteral izimpande j-w-d, okusho ukuthuthuka noma ukwenza okuthile okuhle. Ngobuchwepheshe, kusho ukunikeza zonke izinhlamvu ilungelo lazo ekubuyeleni iKoran (Quran / Quraan).

Ukwazi imithetho yangempela ye-tajwīd kuwumsebenzi womphakathi (farḍ al-kifāya), okusho ukuthi okungenani umuntu oyedwa kuwo wonke umphakathi kufanele ayazi. Kunokwehluka kwemibono ngesinqumo sabantu ngabanye. UDkt Shadee el-Masry uthi kuyisibopho ngasinye (i-farḍ al-'ayn) kuwo wonke amaSulumane ukuphinda isahluko sokuqala se-Qur'an (al-fatiha) nge-tajwīd eyiyo, yize bengadingi ukwazi imigomo nezincazelo zemithetho ngokwayo. USheikh Zakariyya al-Ansari uthe kuyisono ukuphinda ngendlela eshintsha incazelo noma yokuguqula uhlelo lolimi. Uma kungashintshi lezi zinto ezimbili, khona-ke akusona, noma kuyiphutha elisobala.

Ivesi eliphambili le-Koranic mayelana ne-tajwid ivesi 73: 4: "... bese uphinda i-Qur'an ngokucophelela okulinganiselwe." Igama elithi tartīl ngesi-Arabhu: تَرْتِيْل, njengoba lisetshenziswe kuleli vesi, livame ukusetshenziswa futhi ku-hadith (hadds / hades / hadis) ngokuhambisana nomyalo wayo. Kusho ukuveza kancane, ngokucophelela nangokuqondile.

Iqoqo le-hadith ka-Abu Dawud's (Daud / Dawood / Dawod) linesahluko esinesihloko esithi "Ukuncoma [ukuphinda uchaze] i-tartīl kwiQur'an." Iqala ngokulandisa: "UMthunywa we-Allah ukuthula nezibusiso makube phezu kwakhe: Umuntu obezinikele kwiQur'an uzotshelwa ukuthi aphindaphinde, akhuphuke futhi aphindaphinde ngokucophelela (i-Arabhu: eReq) njengoba alandisa ngokucophelela lapho ubekhona emhlabeni, ngoba uzofika endaweni yakhe yokuhlala lapho eza evesini lokugcina alilandayo (uSunan Abi Dawud 1464). " Lokhu kulandisa kuchaza ukubaluleka kwendlela yokuphinda ufunde kanye nemiphumela yako emihle empilweni yangemva kokuphila. Ukulandisa okulandelayo kuchaza ukubaluleka kokuqhubeka kwesikhathi (i-Arabhu: مَدًّا): "UQatadah uthe: Ngibuze u-Anas mayelana nokuphindwa kweQur'an nguMprofethi, ukuthula nezibusiso makube phezu kwakhe. Uthe: Wayevame ukuveza konke ama-accents amade ngokusobala (i-Arabhu: Lokhu kulandisa kubuye kukhombise ukuthi ngisho nabangane bomprofethi basebenzise amagama athile asasetshenziswa nanamuhla kwimithetho ye-tajwīd (Tajwed).

Izinhlamvu zesi-Arabhu zinezinhlamvu eziyisisekelo ezingama-28, kanye ne-hamzah (ء).

ب ب ح ا ا

Isihloko esichazayo sama-Arabhu yi-ال al- (isb. Incwadi ebelilandelwa yi-lām). Igama elithi lām al- lishiwo uma incwadi ngemuva kokuthi "qamarīyah" ("lunar"), kepha uma ngabe incwadi ngemuva kokuthi "shamsīyah" ("elanga"), i-lām ngemuva kokuba yingxenye yencwadi elandelayo ( uthambekele). "I-solar" ne "lunar" zaba yizincazelo zalezi zimo njengamagama athi "inyanga" nelithi "ilanga" (al-qamar kanye ne-ash-shams, ngokulandelana) izibonelo zalo mthetho.

Izinhlamvu zemisila:

Izinhlamvu ezisebenza ngelanga: ت ث ز

I-Ahkaam_e_Tajweed (Ahkaam e Tajweed) ihlinzeka nge-adaab (imithetho) yokuphinda iKoran eNgcwele.
Okushiwo ivesi / ayah kungaguqulwa uma izinhlamvu zingabizwa kahle. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphinda izinhlamvu zonke zama-Quraan kahle nayo yonke imithetho nezakhiwo zawo.
UHazrat Ali (R.A) uthe:
ع ال ع ع ع

Imithetho yeTajweed iyisiqondisi esiphelele sokuqonda yonke imithetho ye-ahkaam / imithetho efanele ukuphetha i-Holy Quran. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yeTajweed ukufunda ngesikhundla esifanele sezitho zokukhuluma kanye nendlela yokubonisa.

Sishumeke izici:
- Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ungasebenzisa futhi okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Qaphela: Sicela usinike impendulo mayelana nanoma iyiphi inkinga noma inkinga uma ubhekene nayo.