Kecanduan Belanja Konsumerisme

Tholabul Ilmi

Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android luyincazelo yokulutha kokuthenga kwe-Consumerist Culture Embhalweni ka-Yolanda Stellarosa. Ngefomethi ye-PDF.

Ukukhula kwesigaba esiphakathi e-Indonesia kuyinto enhle. Lokhu kukhombisa ukwenyuka kwezinga lemali engenayo kanye nenhlalakahle yabantu abathile base-Indonesia. Uma othile "efunda" ukuze acebe noma abe nezinsiza zezezimali ezinkulu, amandla akhe okuthenga nawo azoba makhulu. Amaphethini okusetshenziswa ayaguquguquka, hhayi nje ukufeza izidingo eziyisisekelo, kodwa futhi nokufeza ezinye izidingo ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kwezidingo eziyisisekelo, njengokuhlangana nabantu, ukutshala imali ngisho nokuya phesheya ngamaholide.

Lapho udla umkhiqizo, ngokuvamile awusekelwe esidingweni, kodwa isibonelo nje ukwengeza eqoqweni (izikhwama, izicathulo, izingubo) noma ukumane ukwandise ukuhlonishwa (ukuzethemba). Ngakho-ke, akusabalulekile ukuthi izimpahla ezidliwe ziyadingeka noma cha, okubalulekile ukuthi kukhona "injabulo ekhethekile" lapho "ukwazi ukuthenga", kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele unikele ezinye izidingo eziyinhloko noma ungakhathazeki uma kufanele ungene esikweletini (usebenzisa ikhadi lesikweletu).

Ngokudabukisayo, lesi siko labathengi ngokuvamile alisekelwa yimali engenayo eyanele. Izindleko zinkulu kunemali engenayo, futhi ngasohlangothini lwabantu ngabanye baya ngokuya bengakwazi ukulawula isifiso sabo sokuthenga. Abantu abafana nalaba, vele, bangezinye zezinkomba zokuphumelela konxiwankulu. Ngokuxoxisana kwabezindaba (ukukhangisa), basebenza imini nobusuku ukwethula iqiniso elingamanga ukuze abantu bakhuthazwe ukuthenga futhi baqhubeke nokuthenga (ngaphandle kokuphela).

Ngenxa yokuthi ingumxhumanisi (i-capitalism), abezindaba (ubuningi) abagonyiwe ekugxekeni, ngoba abezindaba bayakwazi ukwakha izithombe ezithile ezihlukahlukene ngokubuka noma ukufunda. Ngenxa yamakhono ayo angavamile, abezindaba (ubuningi) nabo babhekwa njengendawo yokutshala imibono evelele (ubunxiwankulu). Kulokhu, abezindaba bangenza njenge-ejenti umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusabalalisa izithombe kubabukeli abaningi.

Ngakho-ke, isinqumo esithathwe othile sokudla umkhiqizo singase singaveli ngaphakathi kuye (ngenxa yesidingo), kodwa ngenxa yokuthi sithonywe yisithombe (esakhiwe ngonxiwankulu futhi sisakazwa ngemithombo yezindaba). Ngakho-ke, isifiso sokuthenga siwumphumela wokwakhiwa ngamabomu, ikakhulukazi ngabezindaba (ngobuningi).

Ekugcineni, okuvelayo umphakathi wabathengi, okhazimulisa kakhulu "izimfanelo" ezixhunywe kumkhiqizo. Umsebenzi wokuthenga awusabangelwa kuphela isidingo somkhiqizo/impahla, kodwa nakakhulu ngenxa "yezibaluli" ezinamathiselwe kumkhiqizo. Lapho, okwenzekayo ukwamukelwa kokulingisa njengokuthi "iqiniso njengoba linjalo".


Sethemba ukuthi okuqukethwe kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza kungaba usizo ekuzihloleni nasekuthuthukiseni kangcono impilo yansuku zonke.

Sicela usinikeze ukubuyekezwa kanye nemibono yokuthuthukisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza, usinikeze isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezi-5 ukuze usikhuthaze ukuthi sithuthukise ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo.

Ukufunda okujabulisayo.



Umshwana wokuzihlangula:
Konke okuqukethwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza akulona uphawu lwethu lokuthengisa. Sithola kuphela okuqukethwe ezinjinini zokusesha namawebhusayithi. I-copyright yakho konke okuqukethwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza ingeyomdali othintekayo ngokugcwele. Sihlose ukwabelana ngolwazi nokwenza ukufunda kube lula kubafundi ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke asikho isici sokulanda kulolu hlelo lokusebenza. Uma ungumnikazi welungelo lobunikazi lamafayela okuqukethwe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza futhi ungathandi okuqukethwe kwakho kuboniswe, sicela usithinte nge-imeyili kanjiniyela futhi usitshele ngesimo sakho sobunikazi kulokho okuqukethwe.