象棋三国谋略版

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Umdlalo we-chess ohlanganiswe netimu Yemibuso Emithathu, wengeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokudlala, ungadlula wonke amazinga, uphonsele inselelo amaqhawe avela kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo, futhi ufunde ngokushesha imidlalo ye-chess. kumdlalo wokungqubuzana wabantu ababili Wokuqala, onomlando omude. Ngenxa yokuthi izingcezu ze-chess kulula ukuzenza futhi ziyathakazelisa kakhulu, isiphenduke umsebenzi odume kakhulu we-chess.
ucezu
Kukhona izingcezu ze-chess ezingamashumi amathathu nambili sezizonke, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili, okubomvu nokumnyama.Iqembu ngalinye linezicucu eziyishumi nesithupha sezizonke, ngayinye ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa.Amagama nezinombolo zabo zimi kanje:
Izingcezu ze-chess ezibomvu: enye inhle, izinqola ezimbili, amahhashi amabili, izimbangi ezimbili, izikhonzi ezimbili, namasosha amahlanu ngamunye.
Izingcezu ezimnyama: isheke elilodwa, izintambo ezimbili, amahhashi amabili, izinganono ezimbili, ababhishobhi ababili, izidladla ezimbili ngamunye, nezidladla ezinhlanu.
muhle
Uhlangothi olubomvu luthi "handsome" kanti uhlangothi olumnyama luthi "general". U-Shuai Hejiang ungumholi womdlalo we-chess kanye nomgomo izinhlangothi zombili ezilwela ukuwufinyelela.
Ingakwazi kuphela ukuhamba phakathi "kwezigodlo eziyisishiyagalolunye", ingakwazi ukwenyuka noma phansi, kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, futhi ingahambisa igridi eyodwa iqonde noma ivundlile isikhathi ngasinye lapho ihamba. U-Shuai no-Jiang abakwazi ukubhekana ngokuqondile emgqeni ofanayo oqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho bazolahlekelwa.
Shi / Shi
Uhlangothi olubomvu "lusemthethweni", kanti uhlangothi olumnyama luthi "shi". Ingakwazi ukuhambahamba ezigodlweni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela. Indlela yayo ye-chess ingaba umugqa oblique ezigodlweni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela. Isosha linganyakazisa indawo eyodwa kuphela etshekile ngesikhathi.
Thanda/isigaba
Uhlangothi olubomvu "isigaba", kanti uhlangothi olumnyama "indlovu". Indlela yayo yokuhamba iwukuhamba izikwele ezimbili ngokudayagonali ngesikhathi, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Xiangfeitian". Ububanzi bemisebenzi yesigaba (indlovu) bukhawulelwe endaweni yayo ngaphakathi "komngcele womfula", futhi ayikwazi ukuwela umfula, futhi uma kukhona ucezu lwe-chess phakathi nendawo yomlingiswa othi "Tian" luyahamba, ayikwazi ukunyakaza, eyaziwa ngokuthi "isocket elephant eye".
imoto (jū)
I-rook inamandla kakhulu ku-chess. Ingakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemigqa evundlile noma eqondile. Inqobo nje uma zingekho izingcezu zokuyivimba, inani lezinyathelo alikhawulelwe. Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukushayela imoto ngokuqondile". Ngakho-ke, imoto eyodwa ingakwazi ukulawula amaphuzu ayishumi nesikhombisa, ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi "imoto eyodwa enamadodana ayishumi abandayo".
isibhamu
Uma inganono ingabanjwa, inyakaza ngokufana ncamashi ne-rook, kodwa uma inganono ibamba, kufanele igxumele phezu kwesiqephu se-chess, okungaba esayo noma isitha.
ihhashi
Indlela yehhashi elihamba ngayo iwukugcina i-slan, okungukuthi, ukuhamba isikwele esisodwa ngokuvundlile noma ngokuqondile, bese uhamba umugqa odiagonal, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "usuku lokuhamba ngamahhashi". Amaphuzu okukhetha ihhashi elingakwazi ukuhamba ngesikhathi esisodwa angafinyelela amaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili azungezile, ngakho-ke kukhona isisho esithi "izinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili zobukhosi". Uma kukhona ezinye izingcezu ze-chess ezivimba isiqondiso okufanele siye kuso, ihhashi ngeke likwazi ukudlula, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "imilenze yehhashi ehlanyayo".
amasosha
Uhlangothi olubomvu "isosha" kanti uhlangothi olumnyama "i-pawn".
Amasosha (ama-pawn) angakwazi ukuya phambili kuphela, hhayi emuva, futhi awakwazi ukuhamba emaceleni ngaphambi kokuwela umfula. Ngemva kokuwela umfula, ungakwazi ukuhamba kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, kodwa isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi.Noma kunjalo, amandla amasosha (ama-pawn) athuthukiswa kakhulu, ngakho kunesisho esithi "ama-pawn awela umfula nezinqola eziphezulu".

Laba ababili bayashintshana ngokuhamba, futhi balandela ifilosofi yokulwa ye-Sun Tzu yasendulo ethi "Amasosha angalwi futhi anqobe abanye, nalabo abanekhono kuwo" kwezobuciko bempi yasendulo, bathatha "umlingani" noma "ukubulala" ovamile womphikisi (omuhle) njengomdlalo wokungqubuzana we-A wabadlali ababili. Phakathi nomdlalo, uhlangothi olubambe i-chess ebomvu luhamba kuqala, futhi izinhlangothi zombili ziyashintshana ngokuthatha umnyakazo owodwa kuze kunqunywe owinile, owehluliwe, kanye nokulingana, futhi umdlalo usuphelile. Emidlalweni ye-chess, abantu bangathuthukisa ikhono labo lokucabanga kusukela ezinguqukweni zobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi njengokuhlasela nokuzivikela, okubonakalayo nokwangempela, okuphelele nokuyingxenye.