Калининград

Мореленд

Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza ungenza ukujwayelana kokuqala neKaliningrad, Zelenogradsk neSvetlogorsk. Khetha indawo ongahamba kuyo ngokubheka izindawo kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamavidiyo. Uhlelo lokusebenza luqukethe ulwazi mayelana nama-ejensi okuvakasha namahhotela ahlinzeka ngezinkonzo zawo edolobheni elikhethiwe.

I-Kaliningrad ibizwa ngokuthi idolobha elinomoya waseYurophu nomphefumulo waseRussia. Idolobha lisengxenyeni esentshonalanga yeRussia futhi lihlukaniswe nezwe lonke yisifunda sasePoland, iLithuania neBelarus. Ngaphambi Kokunqoba Okukhulu ngo-1945, yayingaphansi kwePrussia futhi ibizwa ngokuthi iKönigsberg. I-Kaliningrad iheha izivakashi ngezakhiwo zayo zasendulo zaseJalimane, amapaki aluhlaza, iminyuziyamu yesimanje nemifanekiso eqoshiwe ehlekisayo.

Inkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo zesitayela esidala saseJalimane, esakhiwe ngo-2005 onqenqemeni loMfula i-Pregolya, ibizwa ngokuthi "iYurophu encane". Ukubuka kwekhadi leposi elingcono kakhulu e-Kaliningrad kuvulwa lapha.

Isonto lamaGothic lekhulu le-14 lingenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zaseKaliningrad. Ezikhathini zangaphambi kwempi yayinesimo sesonto elikhulu laseMpumalanga Prussia. Ithempeli lalimala kakhulu ngesikhathi kuqhunyiswa amabhomu eMpini Yezwe II, kodwa labuyiselwa. Njengamanje, izinkonzo azibanjelwa lapha; i-cathedral isebenza njengendawo yokugcinwa kwemyuziyamu kanye nekhonsathi. Lesi sakhiwo sineMnyuziyamu yaseKant, ihholo lekhonsathi, amasonto amaKatolika nama-Orthodox. Eduze kodonga lwesonto lombhishobhi kunethuna lomcabango omkhulu waseJalimane, uprofesa waseYunivesithi yaseKönigsberg, u-Immanuel Kant.

Okuwukuphela kwemnyuziyamu yenhlaka yezwe itholakala eDon Tower yaseKönigsberg Fort. Umbukiso uqukethe izingxenye eziningana futhi utholakala ezitezi ezintathu. Umnyango wesayensi yemvelo uqoqe amasampula ahlukahlukene e-amber - izingcezu ze-resin enezinambuzane nezitshalo ezineminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-45-50. Phakathi kwazo yitshe elikhulu lelanga eRussia kanye nelesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, elinesisindo esingu-4 kg 280 g. Yatholakala emzaneni waseYantarny, lapho i-Kaliningrad Amber Factory itholakala khona.

Omunye umbukiso wethula imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamatshe ayigugu aseBaltic: izithombe, izinto zangaphakathi, imifanekiso, izithombe, amabhokisi, izinkomishi, ubucwebe. Okuphawulekayo ikesi likagwayi laseFaberge elenziwe ngenhlaka, elenziwe ngo-1913. Eminye imibukiso ingamakhophi anemininingwane obuciko bokuqala, isibonelo, izingcezu ze-Amber Room elahlekile. Phakathi kwazo kukhona umdwebo omkhulu we-mosaic emhlabeni owenziwe nge-amber - iphaneli yokuhlobisa "Rus". Esitezi esiphansi sombhoshongo kunombukiso wemikhiqizo yenhlaka owenziwe ngababhali besimanje.

Isifunda sase-Amalienau sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngokomklamo womdwebi odumile uFriedrich Heitmann. Intuthuko yayisekelwe emcabangweni othi "garden city", owasungulwa isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu saseNgilandi u-Ebenezer Howard. Indawo yokuhlala entsha yanikeza izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni zonke izinto ezijabulisayo zokuphila kwasemaphandleni: ubumfihlo, ukuvumelana nemvelo, induduzo. Izindlu ze-Art Nouveau zazakhiwe kude ukusuka kwenye, zingekho phezulu kunezitezi ezi-2, ezinamagceke aluhlaza athokomele. Ama-facade ayehlotshiswe ngama-bas-reliefs kanye nezithombe eziqoshiwe. AmaJalimane acebile ayekwazi ukukhokhela izindlu zokuhlala emkhakheni ozimele.

I-Curonian Spit iyisiqephu sezwe esinesihlabathi esingamakhilomitha angama-98 ubude phakathi koLwandle iBaltic kanye neCuronian Lagoon, okungamakhilomitha angama-48 okungeyaseRussia kanti enye ingeyaseLithuania. Le ndawo ihlukaniswa ngendawo engavamile (kusuka ezindundumeni kuya emahlathini nasemaxhaphozini) kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane. Lesi siqiwi siyikhaya lezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaphezu kuka-290 kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-889, kuhlanganisa nezingavamile.

Kukhona izindlela zemvelo endaweni yokulondoloza. Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Curonian Spit, yonke imizila imakwe kumephu, futhi kukhona umhlahlandlela womsindo ngamunye. Vakashela "Ukuphakama kwe-Efa" - indawo ephakeme kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu yamathe. Kunokubukwa okumangalisayo kwezindunduma ezinhle lapha. Ogwini oluthambile lwesihlabathi esimhlophe ungakhululeka futhi uthande ulwandle. Omunye umzila odumile "Ihlathi Lokudansa": iziqu zesihlahla zigobile ngendlela eyinqaba, futhi akekho owaziyo ngempela ukuthi kungani. Esiteshini se-ornithological saseFringilla, izivakashi ziboniswa indlela izinyoni ezikhala ngayo ukuze zilandelele ukufuduka kwazo. Kuhle futhi ukuhamba ngezinyawo eduze ne-Royal Forest phakathi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous zamakhulu eminyaka.