象棋修罗场(Chess Shura field)
Iqukethe izikhangiso
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Okudawunilodiwe
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Mayelana nale geyimu
uhlaka
1. Mayelana nemithetho yomdlalo
2. Imithetho ye-chess
3. Ifomula ye-chess
4. Imithetho enemininingwane mayelana nezingcezu ze-chess
【Mayelana nemithetho yomdlalo】
Umdlalo udlalwa ngendlela ye-chess, ehlanganiswe negeyimu yokulinganisa phezulu, futhi imisa izinkundla zempi ezinamaleveli obuhlakani ahlukene. Ngokuvamile i-chess idlalwa abantu ababili abashintshanayo ukuhambisa izingcezu. Amaqhinga alandela ifilosofi yokulwa ye-Sun Tzu's Art of War's yasendulo "yokubusa amasosha esitha ngaphandle kokulwa, futhi abahle yibo abahle". Ujenene womphikisi "uyahlolwa " noma "trapped". (Handsome) Umdlalo wokuqhudelana wabadlali ababili lapho owinile engumnqobi. Phakathi nomdlalo, umdlali obambe i-chess ebomvu uhamba phambili, futhi izinhlangothi zombili ziyashintshana ukwenza unyakazo owodwa ngamunye, kuze kutholakale owinile, owehluliwe, noma abalingana, futhi umdlalo uphela. Emidlalweni ye-chess, abantu bangathuthukisa ikhono labo lokucabanga kusukela ezinguqukweni zobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi njengokuhlasela nokuzivikela, okubonakalayo nokwangempela, okuphelele nokuyingxenye.
【Imithetho ye-Chess】
1. Ngaphambi kokuthi umdlalo uqale, izingcezu ze-chess zezinhlangothi zombili zinohlelo olungaguquki ebhodini le-chess.
2. Phakathi nomdlalo, iqembu elibambe i-chess ebomvu liyahamba kuqala, futhi izinhlangothi zombili ziyashintshana ukuhambisa umnyakazo owodwa.
3. Uma sekuyithuba lomdlali lokuhambisa ucezu lwe-chess, ukuhambisa ucezu lwe-chess lusuka kwenye impambana-mgwaqo luye kwenye, noma ukuthwebula ucezu lwe-chess lomdlali omelene naye futhi ahlale empambanweni yomgwaqo kuthathwa njengomnyakazo.
4. Uhlangothi ngalunye luthatha umnyakazo, obizwa ngokuthi umjikelezo.
5. Uma wenza umdlalo we-chess, uma kukhona ucezu lwe-chess lomphikisi endaweni lapho ucezu lwakho lwe-chess lungaya khona, ungathwebula ucezu lwe-chess lombangi bese uhlala kuleso sikhundla.
6. Uma ingxenye ye-chess yohlangothi olulodwa ihlasela ujenene womphikisi (ovamile) futhi ilungiselela ukuyithwebula ekuhambeni okulandelayo, ibizwa ngokuthi "ukudubula okuvamile", noma nje "okujwayelekile". "Okujwayelekile" akudingi ukumenyezelwa. Iqembu "elihlolwayo" kufanele "liphendule" ngokushesha, okungukuthi, lisebenzise umnyakazo walo ukuxazulula isimo "sokuhlolwa". Uma "uhloliwe" kodwa ungakwazi "ukuhlola", uthathwa "njenge-checkmate".
[Ifomula ye-chess]
"Umngcele womfula uyizingxenye ezintathu kwezintathu ububanzi, futhi ukuhlakanipha kungamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ukushona."
"I-Chess ifana nokumisa ukwakheka, futhi imibono ifana noku-oda amasosha."
"Amasosha abalulekile futhi ayashesha, faka kuqala umdlalo."
"Ukushiya amadodana ukuze ahambe phambili"
"Kungcono ukulahlekelwa ihhashi kunokulahlekelwa inzuzo"
“Othola indodana kuqala nguye onqobayo; othola indodana kuqala, alahlekelwe yindodana, nguye ohluliwe.
"Amahhashi ahamba elangeni, izindlovu zinqamula amasimu, kuqhuma inganono ezintabeni, izinqola zihamba ngendlela eqondile, ojenene abaphumi edolobheni, namasosha awabuyeli ekhaya uma esehambile."
"Ungaphelelwa isineke uma usuzobulala, nqoba kancane"
"Ukunyakaza okukodwa okunganaki futhi ulahlekelwa yikho konke."
"Imoto enabantu abayishumi iyabanda".
"Imoto enhle ayisoze yashona phansi enyangeni."
"Amahhashi anezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili zobukhosi",
"amahhashi akhahlela macala onke"
"Iketango lokugxuma amahhashi ngaphandle kwemoto"
"Awukho umdlalo we-chess onganyathelwa yihhashi"
"Inganono engenakhanda inonya ngokwedlulele."
"Isosha lihlezi enhliziyweni yesigodlo, umkhuzi omdala uqulekile."
"Omakadebona bathatha isinyathelo, oyedwa angabahlula laba ababili."
"Ukulahlekelwa i-chess kuphela ngoba i-rook yayiphuzile"
"Yehlisa ikhanda lakho, isikhundla sakho sibuthakathaka"
"Uma ihhashi lihlehla esidlekeni salo, lizoquleka noma lingafi."
"Uma ihhashi ligxuma, kulula ukusula."
"Izibhamu ezidutshulwe e-Leng Cang ngeke zidale uthuthuva."
"Kunzima ukuqhumisa inganono uwedwa"
"Ibhayisikili elinezibhamu ezimbalwa futhi akukho ongakwenza"
"Ojenene abaphezulu basengozini"
"I-pawn endala ayinalutho"
"Inganono ishaya ihhashi ekuqaleni, futhi ihhashi lishaya inganono ekugcineni."
"Yiba ngowokuqala ukuhola, futhi ihhashi lizohola."
"Faka izimpondo, ungasabi ojenene bamahhashi"
"Kunzima ukwehlula ihhashi nesosha"
"Uma amadoda engekho, niwesaba amahhashi, uma nishoda ngongqongqoshe, nisaba izinganono."
"Uma ushodelwa ngamadoda usaba ukuba nezimoto ezimbili."
"Eyes Elephant Qaphela Ukuvinjwa"
"Ihhashi lesaba ukuxhwala" futhi "imoto isengozini"
"Musa ukudubula izibhamu kancane" "Chess enukayo nezindlovu ezindizayo"
"Noma kwenzakalani akekho ozokweseka"
"Veza ama-tabo"
"Imoto ebithwele izibhamu ezinkulu ibilele emgodini (i-Baidu), kanti umakadebona wamasosha edolobheni washaywa waze washona."
"Imoto iyeza, ihhashi lilenga, ngeke asinde umakadebona"
"Uma isosha lihlala ehholo, ujenene ngeke aphile isikhathi eside."
"Umnumzane weqiniso ubuka i-chess ngaphandle kokukhuluma"
"Indoda edlala i-chess ngaphandle kokuzisola"
[Imithetho enemininingwane mayelana nezingcezu ze-chess]
Kukhona izingcezu ze-chess ezingamashumi amathathu nambili sezizonke, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili, okubomvu nokumnyama.Iqembu ngalinye linezicucu eziyishumi nesithupha sezizonke, ngayinye ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa.Amagama nezinombolo zabo zimi kanje:
Izingcezu ze-chess ezibomvu: indoda eyodwa ebukekayo, izinqola zempi ezimbili, amahhashi, izibhamu, ondunankulu nezikhulu, namasosha amahlanu.
Izingcezu ze-chess ezimnyama: i-knight eyodwa, ama-rooks amabili, amahhashi, izinganono, izindlovu, namasosha, nezidlali ezinhlanu.
(muhle/jikelele)
Uhlangothi olubomvu luthi "handsome" kanti uhlangothi olumnyama luthi "general". Ujenene obukekayo ungumholi emdlalweni we-chess kanye nomgomo izinhlangothi zombili eziwulwelayo.
Ingakwazi kuphela ukuhamba phakathi "Kwezigodlo Eziyisishagalolunye", ingakwazi ukwehla noma phezulu, kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, futhi inganyakazisa kuphela isikhala esisodwa ngomugqa ngamunye oqondile noma ovundlile. Umlawuli kanye nojenene abakwazi ukubhekana ngqo emgqeni ofanayo oqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho umdlali onyakazayo uzolahlekelwa.
isikhulu/shi
Isikwele esibomvu "sisemthethweni" futhi isikwele esimnyama sithi "shi". Ingahamba kuphela phakathi kwezigodlo eziyisishiyagalolunye. Indlela yayo ingaba imigqa ediagonal kuphela phakathi kwezigodlo eziyisishiyagalolunye. I-knight ingakwazi ukuhambisa isikwele esisodwa kuphela ngesikhathi.
(isithombe/isigaba)
Isikwele esibomvu "isigaba" futhi isikwele esimnyama "indlovu". Indlela yayo yokuhamba iwukuhambisa izikwele ezimbili ngokudayagonali ngesikhathi, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Xiang Feitian". Ububanzi bemisebenzi ye-Xiang (Xiang) bukhawulelwe endaweni yayo ngaphakathi "komngcele womfula", futhi ayikwazi ukuwela umfula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona ucezu lwe-chess phakathi nendawo "yenkambu" ehambayo, ayikwazi. hambisa Lokhu kwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ukuvimbela iso lendlovu".
(i-jū))
I-rook inamandla kakhulu ku-chess. Ingakwazi ukuhamba ivundlile noma iqonde phezulu. Uma nje zingekho izingcezu eziyivimbayo, inani lokunyakaza alikhawulelwe. Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umgwaqo oqondile wezimoto". Ngakho-ke, imoto eyodwa ingakwazi ukulawula amaphuzu ayishumi nesikhombisa, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi "imoto eyodwa namaphuzu ayishumi abandayo".
(isibhamu)
Uma inganono ingathathi izingcezu, ihamba njenge-rook. Kodwa-ke, lapho inganono ithatha izingcezu, kufanele igxumele phezu kwesiqephu se-chess, kungaba esayo noma isitha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwaziwa ngokuthi "inganono ishaya zonke iziqephu" kanye "nokwenyuka intaba".
(ihhashi)
Indlela ihhashi elihamba ngayo ukuhamba ngokudayagonali, okungukuthi, liqale lihambe libheke phezulu noma libheke phezulu, bese lihamba ngokudayagonali, okuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi "usuku lokuhamba ngamahhashi". Amaphuzu okukhetha ihhashi elingakwazi ukuwahambisa ngesikhathi esisodwa angafinyelela amaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili azungezile, ngakho-ke kukhona isisho esithi "izinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili zobukhosi". Uma kukhona ezinye izingcezu ze-chess ezivimbela indlela yokuhamba, ihhashi ngeke likwazi ukuya lapho, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umlenze wehhashi elibi".
(isosha/inkunzi)
Uhlangothi olubomvu "isosha" kanti uhlangothi olumnyama "i-pawn".
Amasosha (ama-pawn) angakwazi ukuya phambili kuphela, hhayi emuva, futhi awakwazi ukuhamba emaceleni ngaphambi kokuwela umfula. Ngemva kokuwela umfula, usengakwazi ukuhamba kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, kodwa ungakwazi ukunyakaza isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi. Noma kunjalo, amandla amasosha (ama-pawn) athuthukiswa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunesisho esithi "ama-pawn amancane awela umgwaqo. umfula phezu kwenqola enkulu".
1. Mayelana nemithetho yomdlalo
2. Imithetho ye-chess
3. Ifomula ye-chess
4. Imithetho enemininingwane mayelana nezingcezu ze-chess
【Mayelana nemithetho yomdlalo】
Umdlalo udlalwa ngendlela ye-chess, ehlanganiswe negeyimu yokulinganisa phezulu, futhi imisa izinkundla zempi ezinamaleveli obuhlakani ahlukene. Ngokuvamile i-chess idlalwa abantu ababili abashintshanayo ukuhambisa izingcezu. Amaqhinga alandela ifilosofi yokulwa ye-Sun Tzu's Art of War's yasendulo "yokubusa amasosha esitha ngaphandle kokulwa, futhi abahle yibo abahle". Ujenene womphikisi "uyahlolwa " noma "trapped". (Handsome) Umdlalo wokuqhudelana wabadlali ababili lapho owinile engumnqobi. Phakathi nomdlalo, umdlali obambe i-chess ebomvu uhamba phambili, futhi izinhlangothi zombili ziyashintshana ukwenza unyakazo owodwa ngamunye, kuze kutholakale owinile, owehluliwe, noma abalingana, futhi umdlalo uphela. Emidlalweni ye-chess, abantu bangathuthukisa ikhono labo lokucabanga kusukela ezinguqukweni zobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi njengokuhlasela nokuzivikela, okubonakalayo nokwangempela, okuphelele nokuyingxenye.
【Imithetho ye-Chess】
1. Ngaphambi kokuthi umdlalo uqale, izingcezu ze-chess zezinhlangothi zombili zinohlelo olungaguquki ebhodini le-chess.
2. Phakathi nomdlalo, iqembu elibambe i-chess ebomvu liyahamba kuqala, futhi izinhlangothi zombili ziyashintshana ukuhambisa umnyakazo owodwa.
3. Uma sekuyithuba lomdlali lokuhambisa ucezu lwe-chess, ukuhambisa ucezu lwe-chess lusuka kwenye impambana-mgwaqo luye kwenye, noma ukuthwebula ucezu lwe-chess lomdlali omelene naye futhi ahlale empambanweni yomgwaqo kuthathwa njengomnyakazo.
4. Uhlangothi ngalunye luthatha umnyakazo, obizwa ngokuthi umjikelezo.
5. Uma wenza umdlalo we-chess, uma kukhona ucezu lwe-chess lomphikisi endaweni lapho ucezu lwakho lwe-chess lungaya khona, ungathwebula ucezu lwe-chess lombangi bese uhlala kuleso sikhundla.
6. Uma ingxenye ye-chess yohlangothi olulodwa ihlasela ujenene womphikisi (ovamile) futhi ilungiselela ukuyithwebula ekuhambeni okulandelayo, ibizwa ngokuthi "ukudubula okuvamile", noma nje "okujwayelekile". "Okujwayelekile" akudingi ukumenyezelwa. Iqembu "elihlolwayo" kufanele "liphendule" ngokushesha, okungukuthi, lisebenzise umnyakazo walo ukuxazulula isimo "sokuhlolwa". Uma "uhloliwe" kodwa ungakwazi "ukuhlola", uthathwa "njenge-checkmate".
[Ifomula ye-chess]
"Umngcele womfula uyizingxenye ezintathu kwezintathu ububanzi, futhi ukuhlakanipha kungamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ukushona."
"I-Chess ifana nokumisa ukwakheka, futhi imibono ifana noku-oda amasosha."
"Amasosha abalulekile futhi ayashesha, faka kuqala umdlalo."
"Ukushiya amadodana ukuze ahambe phambili"
"Kungcono ukulahlekelwa ihhashi kunokulahlekelwa inzuzo"
“Othola indodana kuqala nguye onqobayo; othola indodana kuqala, alahlekelwe yindodana, nguye ohluliwe.
"Amahhashi ahamba elangeni, izindlovu zinqamula amasimu, kuqhuma inganono ezintabeni, izinqola zihamba ngendlela eqondile, ojenene abaphumi edolobheni, namasosha awabuyeli ekhaya uma esehambile."
"Ungaphelelwa isineke uma usuzobulala, nqoba kancane"
"Ukunyakaza okukodwa okunganaki futhi ulahlekelwa yikho konke."
"Imoto enabantu abayishumi iyabanda".
"Imoto enhle ayisoze yashona phansi enyangeni."
"Amahhashi anezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili zobukhosi",
"amahhashi akhahlela macala onke"
"Iketango lokugxuma amahhashi ngaphandle kwemoto"
"Awukho umdlalo we-chess onganyathelwa yihhashi"
"Inganono engenakhanda inonya ngokwedlulele."
"Isosha lihlezi enhliziyweni yesigodlo, umkhuzi omdala uqulekile."
"Omakadebona bathatha isinyathelo, oyedwa angabahlula laba ababili."
"Ukulahlekelwa i-chess kuphela ngoba i-rook yayiphuzile"
"Yehlisa ikhanda lakho, isikhundla sakho sibuthakathaka"
"Uma ihhashi lihlehla esidlekeni salo, lizoquleka noma lingafi."
"Uma ihhashi ligxuma, kulula ukusula."
"Izibhamu ezidutshulwe e-Leng Cang ngeke zidale uthuthuva."
"Kunzima ukuqhumisa inganono uwedwa"
"Ibhayisikili elinezibhamu ezimbalwa futhi akukho ongakwenza"
"Ojenene abaphezulu basengozini"
"I-pawn endala ayinalutho"
"Inganono ishaya ihhashi ekuqaleni, futhi ihhashi lishaya inganono ekugcineni."
"Yiba ngowokuqala ukuhola, futhi ihhashi lizohola."
"Faka izimpondo, ungasabi ojenene bamahhashi"
"Kunzima ukwehlula ihhashi nesosha"
"Uma amadoda engekho, niwesaba amahhashi, uma nishoda ngongqongqoshe, nisaba izinganono."
"Uma ushodelwa ngamadoda usaba ukuba nezimoto ezimbili."
"Eyes Elephant Qaphela Ukuvinjwa"
"Ihhashi lesaba ukuxhwala" futhi "imoto isengozini"
"Musa ukudubula izibhamu kancane" "Chess enukayo nezindlovu ezindizayo"
"Noma kwenzakalani akekho ozokweseka"
"Veza ama-tabo"
"Imoto ebithwele izibhamu ezinkulu ibilele emgodini (i-Baidu), kanti umakadebona wamasosha edolobheni washaywa waze washona."
"Imoto iyeza, ihhashi lilenga, ngeke asinde umakadebona"
"Uma isosha lihlala ehholo, ujenene ngeke aphile isikhathi eside."
"Umnumzane weqiniso ubuka i-chess ngaphandle kokukhuluma"
"Indoda edlala i-chess ngaphandle kokuzisola"
[Imithetho enemininingwane mayelana nezingcezu ze-chess]
Kukhona izingcezu ze-chess ezingamashumi amathathu nambili sezizonke, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili, okubomvu nokumnyama.Iqembu ngalinye linezicucu eziyishumi nesithupha sezizonke, ngayinye ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa.Amagama nezinombolo zabo zimi kanje:
Izingcezu ze-chess ezibomvu: indoda eyodwa ebukekayo, izinqola zempi ezimbili, amahhashi, izibhamu, ondunankulu nezikhulu, namasosha amahlanu.
Izingcezu ze-chess ezimnyama: i-knight eyodwa, ama-rooks amabili, amahhashi, izinganono, izindlovu, namasosha, nezidlali ezinhlanu.
(muhle/jikelele)
Uhlangothi olubomvu luthi "handsome" kanti uhlangothi olumnyama luthi "general". Ujenene obukekayo ungumholi emdlalweni we-chess kanye nomgomo izinhlangothi zombili eziwulwelayo.
Ingakwazi kuphela ukuhamba phakathi "Kwezigodlo Eziyisishagalolunye", ingakwazi ukwehla noma phezulu, kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, futhi inganyakazisa kuphela isikhala esisodwa ngomugqa ngamunye oqondile noma ovundlile. Umlawuli kanye nojenene abakwazi ukubhekana ngqo emgqeni ofanayo oqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho umdlali onyakazayo uzolahlekelwa.
isikhulu/shi
Isikwele esibomvu "sisemthethweni" futhi isikwele esimnyama sithi "shi". Ingahamba kuphela phakathi kwezigodlo eziyisishiyagalolunye. Indlela yayo ingaba imigqa ediagonal kuphela phakathi kwezigodlo eziyisishiyagalolunye. I-knight ingakwazi ukuhambisa isikwele esisodwa kuphela ngesikhathi.
(isithombe/isigaba)
Isikwele esibomvu "isigaba" futhi isikwele esimnyama "indlovu". Indlela yayo yokuhamba iwukuhambisa izikwele ezimbili ngokudayagonali ngesikhathi, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Xiang Feitian". Ububanzi bemisebenzi ye-Xiang (Xiang) bukhawulelwe endaweni yayo ngaphakathi "komngcele womfula", futhi ayikwazi ukuwela umfula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona ucezu lwe-chess phakathi nendawo "yenkambu" ehambayo, ayikwazi. hambisa Lokhu kwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ukuvimbela iso lendlovu".
(i-jū))
I-rook inamandla kakhulu ku-chess. Ingakwazi ukuhamba ivundlile noma iqonde phezulu. Uma nje zingekho izingcezu eziyivimbayo, inani lokunyakaza alikhawulelwe. Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umgwaqo oqondile wezimoto". Ngakho-ke, imoto eyodwa ingakwazi ukulawula amaphuzu ayishumi nesikhombisa, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi "imoto eyodwa namaphuzu ayishumi abandayo".
(isibhamu)
Uma inganono ingathathi izingcezu, ihamba njenge-rook. Kodwa-ke, lapho inganono ithatha izingcezu, kufanele igxumele phezu kwesiqephu se-chess, kungaba esayo noma isitha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwaziwa ngokuthi "inganono ishaya zonke iziqephu" kanye "nokwenyuka intaba".
(ihhashi)
Indlela ihhashi elihamba ngayo ukuhamba ngokudayagonali, okungukuthi, liqale lihambe libheke phezulu noma libheke phezulu, bese lihamba ngokudayagonali, okuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi "usuku lokuhamba ngamahhashi". Amaphuzu okukhetha ihhashi elingakwazi ukuwahambisa ngesikhathi esisodwa angafinyelela amaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili azungezile, ngakho-ke kukhona isisho esithi "izinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili zobukhosi". Uma kukhona ezinye izingcezu ze-chess ezivimbela indlela yokuhamba, ihhashi ngeke likwazi ukuya lapho, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umlenze wehhashi elibi".
(isosha/inkunzi)
Uhlangothi olubomvu "isosha" kanti uhlangothi olumnyama "i-pawn".
Amasosha (ama-pawn) angakwazi ukuya phambili kuphela, hhayi emuva, futhi awakwazi ukuhamba emaceleni ngaphambi kokuwela umfula. Ngemva kokuwela umfula, usengakwazi ukuhamba kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, kodwa ungakwazi ukunyakaza isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi. Noma kunjalo, amandla amasosha (ama-pawn) athuthukiswa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunesisho esithi "ama-pawn amancane awela umgwaqo. umfula phezu kwenqola enkulu".
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Ukuphepha kuqala ngokuqonda ukuthi onjiniyela baqoqa futhi babelane kanjani ngedatha yakho. Ubumfihlo bedatha nezinqubo zokuphepha zingahluka kuye ngokusebenzisa kwakho, isifunda, nobudala. Unjiniyela unikeze lolu lwazi futhi angalubuyekeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
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