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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza
I-ANO "Isikhungo sokuvuselelwa kwezingane ezikhubazekile" I-Sunny World Yethu ", inhlangano ehola emkhakheni wokusizwa ochwepheshe ezinganeni ezine-autism eRussia Federation, imemezela ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-application yamahhala eyingqayizivele-eyokuxhumana" Autism: Communication ".
Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Autism: Ukuxhumana kwezokuxhumana, okwenziwa ngabachwepheshe besikhungo ngo-2012, kwakuyisicelo sokuqala emhlabeni esinjalo ngesiRussia esingasiza ingane ene-autism ukuba ifunde ukuxhumana nabanye futhi ithuthukise namakhono okukhuluma okuzenzakalelayo. Isicelo senziwa ngosizo lochwepheshe oholayo ekuhlaziyeni ngokuziphatha okufakiwe - uYulia Mikhailovna Erts.
Le nguqulo entsha, ngenkathi ilondoloze ngokugcwele ukusebenza kweyokuqala, ithole izici ezintsha, ezihlukile. Manje umzali noma uchwepheshe akakwazi ukusebenzisa hhayi nje isethi yamakhadi ejwayelekile ukuxhumana nengane engakhulumi, kodwa futhi akwazi ukwengeza eyakhe, eyenziwe ngawodwana. Lokhu kusebenza kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza hhayi izingane ezingakhulumi kuphela ezine-autism kanye nokukhubazeka okuthile okuthuthukayo, kodwa futhi noma ngabe yibaphi abanye abantu abangakwazi ukukhuluma. Kungaba yizingane nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy, abadala ngemiphumela yokulimala nangemva kokushaywa unhlangothi, abantu abadala nje.
Le nguqulo entsha yesicelo yadalwa ngoxhaso lwezezimali lweSisekelo Lokuxhaswa Kwezomlando Nocwaningo Lwezenkcubeko "Imithombo".
Uhlelo lokusebenza luqukethe:
• Igalari yamakhadi aqukethe izithombe ezingaphezulu kuka-150 ezisezingeni eliphezulu ingane ezifunda ukuhlukanisa, zibize futhi zihlobane nezigaba ezahlukahlukene (isibonelo, izilwane, izinhlamvu, izinombolo, imilo, imibala, njll.). Amandla wokwehlukanisa nokubiza izinto nakho kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono okukhuluma ezinganeni ezine-autism nezinye izifo zokuthuthuka. Abazali nochwepheshe bazokwazi ukufaka amakhadi abo (isithombe nezwi), besebenzisa engxoxweni nengane lezo zinto nezinto okudingeka bazifunde (ubaba, umama, umtholampilo, inkulisa, njll.)
• Oxhumana naye, ngosizo ingane yakhe ingamane ikhombise izinto ozifunayo, bese yenza izicelo ezigcwele. Ukuhambisana nomsindo kuvumela ingane ukuthi iveze izifiso zayo futhi inikeze ithuba lokuphindaphinda nokuzilingisa. Kuthuthukiswe kucatshangelwa isipiliyoni sesikhathi eside sabachwepheshe besikhungo Sethu Sokukhanya Komhlaba sokuvuselelwa kwezingane ezikhubazekile, le ncwajana ilungele imfundo ephumelelayo yezingane ezine-autism, Down Down, Alalia kanye nezinye izinkinga ezihambisana nobunzima ekuthuthukiseni ukukhuluma. Uhlelo lokusebenza lungasetshenziswa futhi njengethuluzi lentuthuko kwinqubo yokufunda nezingane ezijwayelekile.
• Ukusebenza kwesicelo esikhethekile kukuvumela ukuthi udale amakhadi okuxhumana, avezwa kubantu abadala kanye nabantu asebekhulile abanezinkulumo zokukhubazeka. Njengokuthi - "abahamba ngezinyawo", "inkomishi", "umuthi", "ngizwa kabi", "ngifuna ukubiza indodana yami", njll. Ungakha namakhadi wezwi nganoma imaphi amagama. Eziningi njengoba kudingeka.
Umsebenzi oyisisekelo walolu hlelo lokusebenza ukusiza abantu abangakwazi ukukhuluma ngokwabo.
Isazi esikhulu sephrojekthi yi-Igor Leonidovich Spitsberg.
Umsunguli nenhloko yesikhungo se-ANO "sokuvuselelwa kwezingane ezikhubazekile" Umhlaba Wethu Onelanga "(kusukela ngo-1991),
Ilungu leBhodi ye-Autism Europe's Council of Administration International Association, eyilungu loMkhandlu Wezazi Wezemfundo waseRussia Federation ngokusekelwa okuhlanganisiwe kwezingane ezinokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwe-autism, ilungu lomkhandlu woMkhandlu Wenhlangano Kazwelonke Yabazali Abakhubazekile (i-VORDI), oyilungu loMkhandlu Wenhlangano Yedolobha LaseMoscow abazali bezingane ezikhubazekile (MGARDI), oyilungu loMkhandlu Wokuxhumanisa Wezingane Ezikhubazekile nabanye abantu abakhubazekile e-Public Chamber yeRussian Federation.
Kusukela ngo-1991 kuze kube manje, ubesebenza ngokuzikhandla ekwakheni nasekwenzeni ngcono izindlela zokuvuselela izingane ezinenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (i-ASD). Ungumbhali wenqubo yokulungisa izici ekwakhiweni kwezinzwa zezinzwa ezinganeni ezinokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwe-autism.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Autism: Ukuxhumana kwezokuxhumana, okwenziwa ngabachwepheshe besikhungo ngo-2012, kwakuyisicelo sokuqala emhlabeni esinjalo ngesiRussia esingasiza ingane ene-autism ukuba ifunde ukuxhumana nabanye futhi ithuthukise namakhono okukhuluma okuzenzakalelayo. Isicelo senziwa ngosizo lochwepheshe oholayo ekuhlaziyeni ngokuziphatha okufakiwe - uYulia Mikhailovna Erts.
Le nguqulo entsha, ngenkathi ilondoloze ngokugcwele ukusebenza kweyokuqala, ithole izici ezintsha, ezihlukile. Manje umzali noma uchwepheshe akakwazi ukusebenzisa hhayi nje isethi yamakhadi ejwayelekile ukuxhumana nengane engakhulumi, kodwa futhi akwazi ukwengeza eyakhe, eyenziwe ngawodwana. Lokhu kusebenza kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza hhayi izingane ezingakhulumi kuphela ezine-autism kanye nokukhubazeka okuthile okuthuthukayo, kodwa futhi noma ngabe yibaphi abanye abantu abangakwazi ukukhuluma. Kungaba yizingane nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy, abadala ngemiphumela yokulimala nangemva kokushaywa unhlangothi, abantu abadala nje.
Le nguqulo entsha yesicelo yadalwa ngoxhaso lwezezimali lweSisekelo Lokuxhaswa Kwezomlando Nocwaningo Lwezenkcubeko "Imithombo".
Uhlelo lokusebenza luqukethe:
• Igalari yamakhadi aqukethe izithombe ezingaphezulu kuka-150 ezisezingeni eliphezulu ingane ezifunda ukuhlukanisa, zibize futhi zihlobane nezigaba ezahlukahlukene (isibonelo, izilwane, izinhlamvu, izinombolo, imilo, imibala, njll.). Amandla wokwehlukanisa nokubiza izinto nakho kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono okukhuluma ezinganeni ezine-autism nezinye izifo zokuthuthuka. Abazali nochwepheshe bazokwazi ukufaka amakhadi abo (isithombe nezwi), besebenzisa engxoxweni nengane lezo zinto nezinto okudingeka bazifunde (ubaba, umama, umtholampilo, inkulisa, njll.)
• Oxhumana naye, ngosizo ingane yakhe ingamane ikhombise izinto ozifunayo, bese yenza izicelo ezigcwele. Ukuhambisana nomsindo kuvumela ingane ukuthi iveze izifiso zayo futhi inikeze ithuba lokuphindaphinda nokuzilingisa. Kuthuthukiswe kucatshangelwa isipiliyoni sesikhathi eside sabachwepheshe besikhungo Sethu Sokukhanya Komhlaba sokuvuselelwa kwezingane ezikhubazekile, le ncwajana ilungele imfundo ephumelelayo yezingane ezine-autism, Down Down, Alalia kanye nezinye izinkinga ezihambisana nobunzima ekuthuthukiseni ukukhuluma. Uhlelo lokusebenza lungasetshenziswa futhi njengethuluzi lentuthuko kwinqubo yokufunda nezingane ezijwayelekile.
• Ukusebenza kwesicelo esikhethekile kukuvumela ukuthi udale amakhadi okuxhumana, avezwa kubantu abadala kanye nabantu asebekhulile abanezinkulumo zokukhubazeka. Njengokuthi - "abahamba ngezinyawo", "inkomishi", "umuthi", "ngizwa kabi", "ngifuna ukubiza indodana yami", njll. Ungakha namakhadi wezwi nganoma imaphi amagama. Eziningi njengoba kudingeka.
Umsebenzi oyisisekelo walolu hlelo lokusebenza ukusiza abantu abangakwazi ukukhuluma ngokwabo.
Isazi esikhulu sephrojekthi yi-Igor Leonidovich Spitsberg.
Umsunguli nenhloko yesikhungo se-ANO "sokuvuselelwa kwezingane ezikhubazekile" Umhlaba Wethu Onelanga "(kusukela ngo-1991),
Ilungu leBhodi ye-Autism Europe's Council of Administration International Association, eyilungu loMkhandlu Wezazi Wezemfundo waseRussia Federation ngokusekelwa okuhlanganisiwe kwezingane ezinokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwe-autism, ilungu lomkhandlu woMkhandlu Wenhlangano Kazwelonke Yabazali Abakhubazekile (i-VORDI), oyilungu loMkhandlu Wenhlangano Yedolobha LaseMoscow abazali bezingane ezikhubazekile (MGARDI), oyilungu loMkhandlu Wokuxhumanisa Wezingane Ezikhubazekile nabanye abantu abakhubazekile e-Public Chamber yeRussian Federation.
Kusukela ngo-1991 kuze kube manje, ubesebenza ngokuzikhandla ekwakheni nasekwenzeni ngcono izindlela zokuvuselela izingane ezinenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (i-ASD). Ungumbhali wenqubo yokulungisa izici ekwakhiweni kwezinzwa zezinzwa ezinganeni ezinokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwe-autism.
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