Physics Dictionary: Terms A–Z

Binary Tuts

Iqukethe izikhangiso

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Isichazamazwi Se-Physics siyisichazamazwi se-physics esingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi samagama angu-705 e-physics kusukela ku-A kuya ku-Z, ngalinye lichazwe ngesiNgisi esicacile nesilula.

Bheka incazelo yanoma yiliphi igama, kusukela ekuphambukeni kuya emthethweni we-zeroth we-thermodynamics, kanye nophawu lwayo, iyunithi ye-SI kanye nefomula yesihluthulelo.

Yonke into efakiwe inikeza incazelo emfushane ebhalelwe abafundi, futhi yonke into efakiwe iphetha ngezixhumanisi ze-"Bona futhi" zamagama ahlobene, ngakho incazelo eyodwa iholela ngokwemvelo kwelandelayo. Okufakiwe okungu-300 kufaka ifomula yohlobo kanye no-259 okubonisa uphawu kanye neyunithi ye-SI yobuningi.

Lokho ozokuthola

• Isichazamazwi se-A–Z: amakhasi angu-23 ezinhlamvu, ngalinye linebhokisi lokuhlunga, ukuze uthole noma yiliphi igama le-physics ngemizuzwana
• Phequlula ngesihloko: imigomo ye-physics yensimu ngayinye eqoqwe ekhasini elilodwa: Omakhenikhi (amagama angu-169); Ukuzulazula, Amagagasi Nomsindo (64); Ukushisa kanye ne-Thermodynamics (93); Ugesi kanye ne-Magnetic (174); Ukukhanya kanye ne-Optics (110); I-Fiziksi Yesimanje (147); kanye namathuluzi okulinganisa kanye nezibalo (49)
• Imidwebo engu-14 ebalulekile emakhasini esihloko: ukunyakaza okujikelezayo okufanayo, umdwebo womzimba okhululekile ekuthambekeni, igagasi eliphambeneyo, igagasi elimile, amajika e-isothermal kanye ne-adiabatic, injini yokushisa, uchungechunge kanye nezifunda ezihambisanayo, insimu yamagnetic yentambo, umdwebo we-lens ray, ukubonakaliswa kwangaphakathi okuphelele, amazinga wamandla e-hydrogen, i-spectrum ye-electromagnetic, ukunemba nokunemba, kanye nokwengezwa kwe-vector
• Amayunithi e-SI nama-Constant: amayunithi esisekelo angu-7 e-SI kanye nama-constant awo achazayo, amayunithi angu-22 athathwe anamagama akhethekile, ama-constant angu-24 angokwenyama anamanani e-CODATA 2022 avela ku-NIST, kanye namayunithi angu-16 avamile angewona e-SI
• Iziqalo ze-SI kanye nezinhlamvu zesiGreki: zonke iziqalo ezingu-24 kusukela ku-quecto kuya ku-quetta, kanye nezinhlamvu zesiGreki ezinobuningi uhlamvu ngalunye oluvame ukumelela

Izibonelo zamagama esichazamazwini
• Ochwepheshe: ukusheshisa, amandla aphakathi, umzuzu we-inertia, i-torque, isimiso sikaBernoulli, isivinini sokuphunyuka
• Amagagasi nokushisa: i-amplitude, umphumela we-Doppler, i-resonance, i-entropy, umthamo wokushisa othize, ukushisa okucashile
• Ugesi kanye ne-magnetism: i-capacitance, amandla e-electromotive, i-impedance, i-magnetic flux, umthetho kaLenz
• I-physics yokukhanya neyesimanje: inkomba ye-refraction, ubude be-focal, umphumela we-photoelectric, i-half-life, inombolo ye-quantum

Izici
• Izincazelo ze-physics ezingama-705 ngolimi olulula, kanye nophawu ngalunye oluchaziwe
• Izimpawu, amayunithi e-SI kanye namafomula asethelwe ukuze ahlale ebukhali kunoma yisiphi isikrini
• Imigomo yokusayina iphawulwe lapho izincwadi zezifundo zihluka khona
• Sesha isichazamazwi sonke esikrinini sasekhaya, kanye nesihlungi ekhasini ngalinye lezinhlamvu
• Imodi emnyama
• Isebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, akukho akhawunti edingekayo
• Itholakala ngezilimi ezingu-8: isiNgisi, isi-Español, isi-Português, isi-French, isi-Deutsch, isi-العربية, isi-हिन्दी kanye nesi-Bahasa Indonesia. Kuzo zonke izilimi, amagama angatholakala ngegama lawo lesiNgisi noma elihunyushwe, okwenza uhlelo lokusebenza lube uhlu lwamagama oluwusizo lwefiziksi yesiNgisi

Ubani olwenzelwe
• Abafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu abahlangabezana nethemu entsha yefiziksi ekilasini noma encwadini yesifundo
• Abafundi basekolishi naseyunivesithi kwifiziksi yokwazisa
• Abafundi abafunda ifiziksi ngolimi lwesibili abadinga ithemu yesiNgisi eduze kweyabo
• Othisha nabafundisi abafuna isichazamazwi sefiziksi esithembekile ukuze baqondise abafundi
• Kuwusizo lapho kubuyekezwa izivivinyo zefiziksi yesikole, i-AP, i-A-level noma i-IB kanye nefiziksi yokwazisa yaseyunivesithi

Isichazamazwi sefiziksi siyinsiza yokufunda ezimele. Izincazelo, amayunithi kanye nama-constants kuhlolwa ngokuqhathanisa nezincwadi zefiziksi ze-OpenStax University, amanani e-NIST CODATA 2022 kanye nencwajana ye-SI. Ayixhunyanisiwe nanoma yiliphi ibhodi lokuhlola, umshicileli wezincwadi noma umzimba wezindinganiso.

Yini entsha

Stability improvements.