大学有機化学クイズ

Academic Nexus Games

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-University Organic Chemistry

Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza lokufunda olugcwele oluhlanganisa lonke uhla lwe-organic chemistry olufundwe enyuvesi. Yakhelwe abafundi abenza i-chemistry, abafundi abafundela amakhono ezokwelapha nawemithi, kanye nabo bonke abafundi abafuna ukujulisa ulwazi lwabo lwe-organic chemistry.

■ Okuqukethwe okufundwayo okuphelele
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhlela ikhemistri ephilayo efundwe iminyaka emine enyuvesi ibe izahluko eziyi-14 nezigaba eziyi-180, futhi iqukethe imibuzo engama-421 ekhethwe ngokucophelela. Yakhelwe ukukuvumela ukuthi ujulise kancane kancane ukuqonda kwakho, kusukela ekucushweni kwe-electron ye-athomu kuya kumakhemikhali okwenziwa asezingeni eliphezulu.

[Okuqukethwe]
・ Isahluko 1: Okuyisisekelo kwe-organic chemistry (isakhiwo se-athomu, izibopho zamakhemikhali, i-hybrid orbitals)
・ Isahluko 2: Ama-Alkanes nama-cycloalkanes (ukwakheka, uhlobo lwendandatho)
・ Isahluko 3: I-Alkenes nama-alkynes (ukusabela okungeziwe, umthetho kaMarkovnikov)
・ Isahluko 4: Inhlanganisela yephunga elimnandi (iphunga elimnandi, ukusabela kokushintshwa kwe-electrophilic)
・ Isahluko 5: Izinhlanganisela ze-Halogenated (ukusabela kwe-SN1 ne-SN2, ukusabela kokuqeda)
・ Isahluko 6: Utshwala, ama-phenol, nama-ether
・ Isahluko 7: Ama-aldehydes nama-ketone (ukusabela kwe-nucleophilic, ukufiphala kwe-aldol)
・ Isahluko 8: Ama-Carboxylic acid kanye nokuphuma kwawo
・ Isahluko 9: Ama-amine nezinhlanganisela eziqukethe i-nitrogen
・ Isahluko 10: I-stereochemistry (i-chirality, umsebenzi wokubona)
・ Isahluko 11: Izindlela zokusabela kanye nokusabela kwemvelo
・ Isahluko 12: I-organic chemistry yama-biomolecules
・ Isahluko 13: Amasu e-Spectroscopic (NMR, IR, MS)
・ Isahluko 14: Okuyisisekelo kwe-synthetic chemistry

■ Uhlelo lokuchaza oluseqophelweni eliphezulu
Umbuzo ngamunye uza nencazelo enemininingwane, ngakho udlula ukwahlulela okulula okulungile/okungalungile. Ungahlela ulwazi lwakho ngendlela ebukeka kulula ukuyiqonda, njengamafomula amakhemikhali, amafomula esakhiwo, imidwebo yendlela yokusabela, namathebula okuqhathanisa.

Incazelo ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
・ Amafomula okusabela kwamakhemikhali namafomula esakhiwo
・ Izindlela zokusabela ezinemininingwane
・ Amathebula okuqhathanisa olwazi oluhlobene
・ Imifanekiso yamaphuzu abalulekile
・ Izibonelo zohlelo lokusebenza zangempela

■ Imisebenzi esekela ukufunda
Uhlelo lokuphatha inqubekelaphambili
Ungahlola isimo sokufunda sesahluko ngasinye nesigaba ngokubuka nje, ubone izindawo ezibuthakathaka, futhi ubuyekeze ngempumelelo. Izinga lempendulo elilungile kanye nesikhathi sokufunda nakho kuyarekhodwa, ukuze ukwazi ukubamba ngokujulile ukukhula kwakho.

Umsebenzi womlando wokufunda
Ifakwe isistimu egcina amarekhodi okufunda edlule futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze imibuzo owenze iphutha ngayo ngendlela egxilile. Isekela ukubuyekezwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe kwijika lokukhohlwa.

Indawo yokufunda egxilile
Ifakwe umsebenzi onethezekile we-BGM ukukusiza ukuthi ugxile ezifundweni zakho.

■ Izici zohlelo lokusebenza
Idizayini yokufunda ehlelekile
Isakhiwo sisekelwe kusilabhasi yasenyuvesi, ngakho-ke ungafunda isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kusuka kokuyisisekelo kuya ekusebenziseni. Isahluko ngasinye sihlobene, sikuvumela ukuthi ubambe isithombe esiphelele se-organic chemistry njengoba uthuthukela ezifundweni zakho.

Isakhiwo senkinga esisebenzayo
Akugcizelelwa kuphela ithiyori, kodwa nasolwazini olusebenzayo oludingekayo ekuhlanganiseni kwangempela kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nekhemistri yokuhlaziya. Ungafunda okuqukethwe okuyiqiniso okungasetshenziswa ocwaningweni nasekuzilolongeni okuzayo.

Ukuthuthukisa iselula
I-UI yakhelwe ukuthi ilungiselelwe ukufunda kuma-smartphone, ikuvumela ukuthi usisebenzise ngempumelelo isikhathi sakho sohambo lokuya emsebenzini nesikhathi samahhala. Yonke imisebenzi iyatholakala ngisho nasezindaweni ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

■ Inconyelwe:

・ Abafundi abathatha i-organic chemistry enyuvesi

・ Labo abahlose ukusebenzela abakhiqizi bamakhemikhali noma izinkampani ezithaka imithi

・ Abacwaningi abafuna ukujulisa ulwazi lwabo lwe-organic chemistry

・Labo abafuna ukufunda ngokuhlelekile njengengxenye yokulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwabo kweziqu

■ Indlela yokusebenzisa ukukhulisa umphumela wakho wokufunda

Qala ngemibuzo yesigaba ngasinye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyayiqonda imiqondo

Funda izincazelo ngokucophelela futhi uqonde indlela yokusabela

Buyekeza imibuzo oke wayenza iphutha njalo usebenzisa "Umlando", "Ukuphindaphinda Okunezikhala", kanye "Nemibuzo evela ezigabeni ezibuthakathaka"

Hlanganisa ulwazi lwakho ngokuqhathanisa okuqukethwe izahluko ezihlobene

Ngemva kokuqeda zonke izahluko, gxila ekubuyekezeni izindawo zakho ezibuthakathaka

■ Imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe

Inombolo yemibuzo: 421 (izahluko eziyi-14, izigaba eziyi-180)

・ Incazelo: Izincazelo ezinemininingwane zayo yonke imibuzo

・ Izithombe: Amafomula amaningi amakhemikhali anokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye namafomula esakhiwo

・ Umculo: BGM ukuthuthukisa ukugxila

・ Idatha: Amarekhodi anemininingwane enqubekelaphambili yokufunda nomlando

・ Ulimi: Isekela ngokugcwele isi-Japanese

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuthenga ngesikhathi esisodwa okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise yonke imisebenzi yalo. Azikho izindleko ezengeziwe noma izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke. Njengozakwethu wokufunda walabo abazimisele ngokufunda i-organic chemistry, sizokusekela ekutholeni ulwazi oluqinile.
Qala ukufunda i-organic chemistry kahle nangendlela ehlelekile. Sizokusekela ngokugcwele ekufezeni izinhloso zakho zokufunda.

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