رواية الابله
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U-Dostoevsky uthathwa njengomunye wababhali abakhulu benoveli.Imisebenzi yakhe ihlukaniswa ngekhono labo lokulandisa elidonsela umfundi phakathi, nangokuveza kwabo okunamandla okungaphakathi komphefumulo womuntu. Lokhu wakuveza ezihlokweni zamanoveli akhe ukuthi chaza umuntu ngezimo zengqondo nokuziphatha kwakhe okuhlukahlukene: Umgembuli - Osemusha - Uthotshisiwe - Ubugebengu Nesijeziso - Isilima. ..
Inoveli ethi "Idiot" ingenye yezibonelo ezicacile kakhulu zekhono likaDostoevsky lokubheka ingaphakathi lomphefumulo womuntu. Lesi "idiot" siyisikhulu, esivela emgqeni wezikhulu ezaziwa emlandweni waseRussia, kodwa uhlamvu lwakhe kanye indlela yakhe yokuphila ayifani nhlobo nalezo zikhulu eziyalayo nezilalelayo. Kunalokho, ungumuntu olula, onomusa othando lwakhe lungavuswa futhi luthonywe ngokumane abonise isisa noma aveze isidingo, ukudabuka noma ukudabuka... Ngakho-ke, ubonakala “eyisiwula” emehlweni omphakathi.
“Kungani imvelo ikudala abantu abangcono kakhulu ongabahleka?...
Angonakalanga muntu..ngangifuna ukuphilela injabulo yabo bonke abantu..ngithole iqiniso futhi ngilisakaze..
Waba yini umphumela? akukho lutho! Umphumela waba ukuthi uyangidelela, lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi ngiyisilima."
Kula magama, uMntwana uMyshkin ukhuluma ngaye ngokwakhe, lowo mphefumulo obonakala ubuthakathaka lapho ubhekene nobudlova bomuntu, uyisiwula lapho ubhekene nobuqili, ulula lapho ubhekene nokuziqhenya, uhleba lapho ubhekene nokuzenzisa, untekenteke lapho ubhekene nokungabi nabulungisa. Okumangalisayo, okunamandla futhi okukwazi imizwa yobuhle, uthando nobungane.
"I-Idiot" ingenye yezibonelo ezinhle zobuntu zikaDostoevsky.
Le ncwadi yabhalwa nguFyodor Dostoevsky futhi amalungelo encwadi agcinwe kumnikazi wayo
Inoveli ethi "Idiot" ingenye yezibonelo ezicacile kakhulu zekhono likaDostoevsky lokubheka ingaphakathi lomphefumulo womuntu. Lesi "idiot" siyisikhulu, esivela emgqeni wezikhulu ezaziwa emlandweni waseRussia, kodwa uhlamvu lwakhe kanye indlela yakhe yokuphila ayifani nhlobo nalezo zikhulu eziyalayo nezilalelayo. Kunalokho, ungumuntu olula, onomusa othando lwakhe lungavuswa futhi luthonywe ngokumane abonise isisa noma aveze isidingo, ukudabuka noma ukudabuka... Ngakho-ke, ubonakala “eyisiwula” emehlweni omphakathi.
“Kungani imvelo ikudala abantu abangcono kakhulu ongabahleka?...
Angonakalanga muntu..ngangifuna ukuphilela injabulo yabo bonke abantu..ngithole iqiniso futhi ngilisakaze..
Waba yini umphumela? akukho lutho! Umphumela waba ukuthi uyangidelela, lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi ngiyisilima."
Kula magama, uMntwana uMyshkin ukhuluma ngaye ngokwakhe, lowo mphefumulo obonakala ubuthakathaka lapho ubhekene nobudlova bomuntu, uyisiwula lapho ubhekene nobuqili, ulula lapho ubhekene nokuziqhenya, uhleba lapho ubhekene nokuzenzisa, untekenteke lapho ubhekene nokungabi nabulungisa. Okumangalisayo, okunamandla futhi okukwazi imizwa yobuhle, uthando nobungane.
"I-Idiot" ingenye yezibonelo ezinhle zobuntu zikaDostoevsky.
Le ncwadi yabhalwa nguFyodor Dostoevsky futhi amalungelo encwadi agcinwe kumnikazi wayo
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
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ADIL ACHKAOU
mr.adilachkaou@gmail.com
Morocco
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